What's a HMO Licence?

Asked by: Dr. Emilia Johnson  |  Last update: April 2, 2023
Score: 4.6/5 (74 votes)

Overview. A house in multiple occupation ( HMO ) is a property rented out by at least 3 people who are not from 1 'household' (for example a family) but share facilities like the bathroom and kitchen. It's sometimes called a 'house share'.

What classifies an HMO?

A house in multiple occupation – commonly known as an HMO – is a property which is rented by three or more tenants who aren't part of the same household (i.e. a family).

Do I need a HMO?

You will need a mandatory HMO licence if your property meets the standard test, self-contained flat test or converted building test HMO definition (section 254 of the Housing Act 2004) and is occupied by five or more people.

Who is exempt from HMO licensing?

The exemptions include: Two persons – any building occupied by only two persons in two households. A property where the landlord and their household lives with up to two lodgers. Buildings occupied entirely by freeholders or long leaseholders (or 2/3rd occupied in the case of a section 257 HMO)

What are the disadvantages of an HMO?

Disadvantages of HMO plans
  • HMO plans require you to stay within their network for care, unless it's a medical emergency.
  • If your current doctor isn't part of the HMO's network, you'll need to choose a new primary care doctor.

HMO Rules, Regulations and Legislation!

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How do I start an HMO?

7 Top Tips When Creating a HMO
  1. Size matters. ...
  2. Location, Location, Location. ...
  3. Don't mix HMO tenant types. ...
  4. HMO Gross yield should be 12% or above (yearly gross rent divided by the purchase price and refurb) ...
  5. Get a cleaner in every fortnight. ...
  6. Go for higher end HMO rooms. ...
  7. Pick bigger old victorian type properties.

Is HMO commercial or residential?

HMOs get valued as commercial properties, but HMOs converted from what was an ordinary residential property, rather than a commercial to residential conversion such as a pub or offices are NOT a commercial property, but a residential property temporarily being used for a commercial purpose.

Do I need HMO for 3 tenants?

If there are three or more unrelated tenants living in at least two separate households within your property, sharing the toilet, bathroom or kitchen facilities, this is classed as an HMO.

What happens if a landlord doesn't have a HMO licence?

Landlord penalties for not having an HMO licence

Your landlord can be fined and ordered to repay up to 12 months' rent if you live in a HMO that should be licensed but is not.

How much rent do you get for HMO?

What is the average rental yield on an HMO? HMO rental yields are generally much higher than residential properties: HMO landlords have reported to achieve from 9% rental yield up to as much as 20%.

Can a family live in a HMO?

It's sometimes called a 'house share'. If you want to rent out your property as a house in multiple occupation in England or Wales you must contact your council to check if you need a licence. You must have a licence if you're renting out a large HMO in England or Wales.

Can you make money from HMO?

When compared to standard buy to let rental properties, on an HMO you should expect a minimum of 12% gross yield, and on average a likely 15% realistic gross yield. That is why an HMO investment can give you a life of luxury in retirement.

Do you pay VAT on HMO?

VAT on HMO conversion

The conversion of single occupancy dwelling to multiple occupancy dwelling qualifies for reduced rate of VAT. So, if you convert a three-bedroom house to a HMO, the conversion work qualifies for reduced rate of VAT at 5%.

Who is responsible for HMO Licence?

It's your responsibility as the landlord or managing agent to apply for an HMO licence. It is an offence to operate a HMO without having obtained a licence.

How does an HMO make money?

HMOs keep their costs down by making agreements with in-network providers to charge a certain amount. The HMO may pay in-network providers on a per-member basis. It's usually a fixed amount every month for each patient, so it doesn't cost them for each visit. HMOs also decide which treatments or procedures to cover.

Why are landlords selling HMO?

Some landlords simply want to move on to something new. Perhaps it's time to move to a different area or you have seen another investment opportunity that you can't pass up on, but will need to sell on your current HMO before you can take advantage of it.

Can you turn any property into a HMO?

Can I Convert a House Into an HMO Under Permitted Development Rights? The good news, then, is that you generally don't need planning permission when converting from a dwelling house or flat to an HMO property, which is a small shared house of up to six unrelated individuals.

How do I avoid paying VAT on building work?

If you are paying a builder to built it for you he can zero rate the VAT if the dwelling meets the right criteria:
  1. It must be a dwelling – by the HMRC specific definition!
  2. It must be self contained and not connected to another dwelling.
  3. It must have full planning approved.

How do I avoid paying VAT on commercial property?

If you are buying an opted commercial property, you can avoid paying VAT if you can obtain TOGC status for it by having a tenant in place and being registered for VAT and opting to tax it at the time of the sale.

Can landlords claim back VAT?

If a landlord is self-employed and registered for VAT, even if their trade or profession is completely unrelated to letting property, they may be able to reclaim the tax on some letting business costs.

What deposit do you need for a HMO?

But there are now a number of specialist lenders in the market who'll let you 'gear up,' provided you're willing to pay a higher interest rate plus a typically 20% deposit for new landlords, or 15% for those who own one or more buy-to-let already.

Can I buy a HMO?

If you're looking specifically for an HMO property, you might consider buying an existing HMO that has tenants in situ. In this case, you would become the landlord once contracts are complete and assume your responsibilities, from managing the tenants to ensuring that all compliance is in place.

Is HMO more profitable?

The clearest benefit of investing is HMOs is that they can provide much higher returns and cash-flow than most single lets.

What is the purpose of HMO?

HMOs are a type of managed care designed to maintain the health of their patients cost-effectively. A primary method HMOs use to achieve these goals is to coordinate health services and care provided to patients.

How many lodgers can I have before it becomes a HMO?

In England, mandatory HMO licensing applies to most HMOs occupied by five or more people. This includes: shared houses and flats occupied by students and young professionals.