What's the difference between COBRA and cal-COBRA?

Asked by: Miss Nola Marks  |  Last update: February 6, 2025
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Federal COBRA generally extends health coverage for 18 months. Individuals with certain qualifying events may be eligible for a longer extension (e.g., 29 or 36 months). Cal-COBRA allows individuals to continue their group health coverage for up to 36 months.

Is cal-COBRA the same as COBRA?

What is Cal-COBRA? Cal-COBRA is a California Law that lets you keep your group health plan when your job ends or your hours are cut. It may also be available to people who have exhausted their Federal COBRA.

Is Cal-COBRA more expensive?

COBRA and Cal-COBRA

If you get COBRA, you must pay for the entire premium, including any portion that your employer may have paid in the past. This means your payment is often more expensive than what you paid as an employee.

What is a cal-COBRA notice?

The California Continuation Benefits Replacement Act (Cal-COBRA) specifies the amount a qualified beneficiary can be charged for continuation coverage, how long the continuation coverage can last, and when coverage can be terminated.

What plans are subject to Cal-COBRA?

Indemnity policies, PPOs, HMOs, and self-insured plans are all eligible for COBRA extension; however, federal government employee plans and church plans are exempt from COBRA.

COBRA Overview - What's the Difference Between Federal COBRA and Cal COBRA

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Who pays for Cal-COBRA?

COBRA Premiums

If you have health coverage through COBRA or CalCOBRA, you must pay the premiums yourself. Any premium for COBRA is in addition to any premiums you pay for Medicare and is not reduced when COBRA is secondary coverage to Medicare. For COBRA, you will pay 102% of the premium the employer pays.

What is COBRA cal?

Cal-COBRA allows individuals to continue their group health coverage for up to 36 months. For individuals covered under federal COBRA, Cal-COBRA may also be used to extend health coverage for a combined period of up to 36 months.

Who sends Cal-COBRA paperwork?

Cal-COBRA administration may be handled by either the employer or a third-party administrator, but as the legal obligation still falls to the employer to comply with the law, all employers should make sure these administrative steps are being completed and done so in a timely manner.

Does Cal-COBRA include dental and vision?

When you extend your federal COBRA coverage under state Cal-COBRA, you have the opportunity to continue the same health plan as under federal COBRA. However, if you have non-medical coverage under COBRA (dental and vision care) from a specialized health plan, you cannot continue this under state Cal- COBRA.

Why is COBRA so expensive?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

Why? Because you're now responsible for paying your portion of your health insurance: The cost your employer contributed to your premium, in addition to the 2% service fee on the cost of your insurance.

Is there a cheaper option than COBRA?

Marketplace insurance, available through the Affordable Care Act, often offers more affordable premiums than COBRA.

How much is COBRA per month?

Based on plan and state, COBRA costs range from about $400 to $700 per month and are based on the following: Your previous monthly insurance contribution. Your recent employer's monthly insurance contribution.

Does health insurance end immediately after termination?

Employers aren't required to continue providing health insurance coverage after termination, so most workers lose coverage immediately or at the end of their last month of employment. However, most companies must allow you to stay on your plan through COBRA continuation coverage.

Do you qualify for COBRA if you quit?

Whether you quit, get fired or are laid off, you may be able to choose your former employer's health plan under a federal law called COBRA. That stands for Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act. It's available if: You were enrolled in an employer-sponsored medical, dental or vision plan.

How to cancel Cal COBRA?

To cancel your COBRA plan you will need to notify your previous employer or the plan administrator in writing, requesting to terminate the insurance. The plan administrator is also who you've made your premium payments to.

What is not covered under COBRA?

COBRA also does not cover plans that provide only life insurance or disability benefits, as those benefits are not considered “medical care.”

What is the 60 day loophole for cobras?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

What is the COBRA 2% fee?

Paying for Coverage

The cost to the plan is both the portion paid by employees and any portion paid by the employer before the qualifying event. The COBRA premium can equal 100 percent of that combined amount plus a 2 percent administrative fee.

Can I go to the doctor while waiting for a COBRA?

You will be reimbursed for any medical bills that you pay out-of-pocket during this period. Contact the plan administrator for more information on filing a claim for benefits. Complete plan rules are available from the employer's benefits offices.

How long does Cal-COBRA cover dental and vision?

After your federal COBRA continuation coverage period ends, under Cal-COBRA you may be eligible to receive up to 18 months of additional continuation coverage for a maximum total continuation coverage period of up to 36 months of combined federal COBRA and Cal-COBRA coverage.

How long does it take for a COBRA to kick in?

COBRA coverage timeline

The coverage starts the day the previous coverage ends. The employer's COBRA administrator is responsible for sending out an election notice with information about deadlines for enrollment. For example, if employment ends on April 25, COBRA will pick up where the group health plan ends.

How long can I stay on COBRA?

You can stay on COBRA for 18 or 36 Months

COBRA coverage generally lasts 18 months for the employee. However, dependents on the plan, such as a spouse or children, can be eligible for up to 36 months of coverage under certain circumstances, like divorce or the death of the covered employee.

Is COBRA benefits worth it?

If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.

What does COBRA do to you?

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