What's the difference between Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans?

Asked by: Steve Wehner  |  Last update: August 4, 2023
Score: 4.5/5 (55 votes)

Medicare Advantage is a Medicare-approved plan from a private company that offers an alternative to Original Medicare for your health and drug coverage. These “bundled” plans include Part A, Part B, and usually Part D. In most cases, you can only use doctors who are in the plan's network.

What is the biggest difference between Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

Original Medicare covers inpatient hospital and skilled nursing services – Part A - and doctor visits, outpatient services and some preventative care – Part B. Medicare Advantage plans cover all the above (Part A and Part B), and most plans also cover prescription drugs (Part D).

Is Medicare Advantage cheaper than original Medicare?

The costs of providing benefits to enrollees in private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are slightly less, on average, than what traditional Medicare spends per beneficiary in the same county. However, MA plans that are able to keep their costs comparatively low are concentrated in a fairly small number of U.S. counties.

What is the benefit of choosing Medicare Advantage rather than the original Medicare plan?

Under Medicare Advantage, you will get all the services you are eligible for under original Medicare. In addition, some MA plans offer care not covered by the original option. These include some dental, vision and hearing care. Some MA plans also provide coverage for gym memberships.

What are the disadvantages of a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

Medicare Advantage vs Medicare Supplement Plans (Updated Review and Important Tips)

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Can I switch from a Medicare Advantage plan back to Original Medicare?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

Why do I need Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C provides more coverage for everyday healthcare including prescription drug coverage with some plans when combined with Part D. A Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MAPD) plan is when a Part C and Part D plan are combined. Medicare Part D only covers prescription drugs.

What percent of seniors choose Medicare Advantage?

Recently, 42 percent of Medicare beneficiaries were enrolled in Advantage plans, up from 31 percent in 2016, according to data from the Kaiser Family Foundation.

Does Medicare Advantage cost more than Medicare?

Medicare spending for Medicare Advantage enrollees was $321 higher per person in 2019 than if enrollees had instead been covered by traditional Medicare. The Medicare Advantage spending amount includes the cost of extra benefits, funded by rebates, not available to traditional Medicare beneficiaries.

What is the out-of-pocket maximum for Medicare Advantage Plans?

The US government sets the standard Medicare Advantage maximum out-of-pocket limit every year. In 2019, this amount is $6,700, which is a common MOOP limit. However, you should note that some insurance companies use lower MOOP limits, while some plans may have higher limits.

What are the 4 types of Medicare?

There are four parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D.
  • Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage.
  • Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage.
  • Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information).
  • Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

What is the difference between Medicare Part A and Part B?

Part A is hospital coverage, while Part B is more for doctor's visits and other aspects of outpatient medical care. These plans aren't competitors, but instead are intended to complement each other to provide health coverage at a doctor's office and hospital.

Do you pay for traditional Medicare?

Original Medicare

A fee-for-service health insurance program that has 2 parts: Part A and Part B. You typically pay a portion of the costs for covered services as you get them. Under Original Medicare, you don't have coverage through a Medicare Advantage Plan or another type of Medicare health plan.

Do Advantage plans have deductibles?

In the case of inpatient hospital stays, Medicare Advantage plans generally do not impose the Part A deductible, but often charge a daily copayment, beginning on day 1. Plans vary in the number of days they impose a daily copayment for inpatient hospital care, and the amount they charge per day.

Why is Medicare Advantage being pushed so hard?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

What are Medicare premiums for 2021?

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has announced that the standard monthly Part B premium will be $148.50 in 2021, an increase of $3.90 from $144.60 in 2020.

Why do Medicare Advantage plans have no premium?

Medicare Advantage plans are provided by private insurance companies. These companies are in business to make a profit. To offer $0 premium plans, they must make up their costs in other ways. They do this through the deductibles, copays and coinsurance.

What is the average cost for Medicare Part C?

A Medicare Part C HMO plan costs about $23 per month, while local PPO plans average $43 per month. The most expensive plans are Regional PPO plans, which average $80 per month, and Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plans, which average $77 per month.

What are the top 5 Medicare Supplement plans?

Top 10 Supplemental Medicare Insurance Companies in 2022
  • Mutual of Omaha – Best Overall.
  • Aetna – High-Quality Nationwide Availability.
  • Cigna – Superior Customer Care.
  • United American – Best Enrollment Experience.
  • Capitol Life – Competitive Premium Cost Nationwide.
  • UnitedHealthcare – Best Underwriting Process.

Why do I get so much mail on Medicare?

Medicare Advantage is the alternative to Original Medicare. This is run by private insurance companies – not the government – and they will likely send you mail to entice you to buy their policy. Some popular insurance companies that might send you mailers include: Mutual of Omaha.

What is included in Medicare Part D?

The Medicare Part D program provides an outpatient prescription drug benefit to older adults and people with long-term disabilities in Medicare who enroll in private plans, including stand-alone prescription drug plans (PDPs) to supplement traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage prescription drug plans (MA-PDs) ...

Do you need Medicare Part D?

Most people will need Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage. Even if you're fortunate enough to be in good health now, you may need significant prescription drugs in the future. A relatively small Part D payment entitles you to outsized benefits once you need them, just like with a car or home insurance.

What is the difference between Medicare Part C and Part D?

Medicare Part C and Medicare Part D. Medicare Part D is Medicare's prescription drug coverage that's offered to help with the cost of medication. Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) is a health plan option that's similar to one you'd purchase from an employer.

Does Medicare Advantage include prescription drug coverage?

Most Medicare Advantage Plans include prescription drug coverage (Part D). You can join a separate Medicare Prescription Drug Plan with certain types of plans that: Can't offer drug coverage (like Medicare Medical Savings Account plans) Choose not to offer drug coverage (like some Private Fee-for-Service plans)