When someone passes away at home, who picks up the body?

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When someone passes away at home, a licensed funeral home or mortuary (or the coroner/medical examiner in sudden or unattended cases) picks up the body.

Who you call and who picks up the body depends entirely on the circumstances of the death:

1. Expected Death (Under Hospice or Medical Care)

  • Who to call: Contact the hospice nurse or the attending doctor directly instead of 911.
  • Who picks up the body: The hospice nurse will officially pronounce the death and help you contact your chosen funeral home or mortuary. The funeral home's professional transfer team will come to the home to pick up the body once you are ready.

2. Unexpected or Unattended Death (No Hospice or Medical Care)

  • Who to call: Call 911 immediately.
  • Who picks up the body: Emergency services (police and paramedics) will respond. Because the death is unexpected, the police and a coroner or medical examiner must investigate and clear the scene before the body can be moved. Once released by the authorities, either the coroner's designated transport or a funeral home chosen by the family will pick up the body.

Who picks up the body when a person dies?

A licensed funeral home, mortuary service, or cremation provider chosen by the family typically picks up the body after a person dies.

Where the Body is Picked Up From

  • At a Hospital or Nursing Facility: Staff move the body to the facility's morgue. Once the family selects a funeral home, that business sends a professional transfer team to pick up the body from the facility.
  • At Home (Expected Death / Hospice): The family contacts the hospice nurse or provider instead of emergency services. The hospice staff confirms the death and helps the family contact the funeral home to arrange the pickup.
  • At Home or Unexpected/Suspicious Death: If the death is sudden, unattended, or accidental, call 911. Police, paramedics, or a coroner/medical examiner will respond. In these cases, the county coroner or medical examiner's office transports the body to a public morgue for an investigation or autopsy before a funeral home can take custody.

What do funeral homes do when they pick up a body?

When a funeral home picks up a body, they transport the deceased to their facility, log and identify the remains, and place them in temperature-controlled storage while helping the family plan arrangements.

The entire removal and intake process follows a careful, respectful procedure:

The Pickup and Transport (The "First Call")

  • Arrival: A transfer team from the funeral home typically arrives within one to three hours after being notified, using a professional, discreet vehicle like an unmarked van or SUV.
  • Collection: Staff bring a stretcher (cot) and a specialized body cover, handling the transfer with quiet respect and minimal disruption if other people are present.
  • Family Involvement: Family members can choose to be present during the removal or wait in another room.

Arrival and Intake at the Funeral Home

  • Identification and Logging: Upon arrival at the facility, staff attach official identification bands, record personal details, and inventory any accompanying jewelry or personal belongings.
  • Refrigeration or Preparation: Most users on Reddit agree that bodies are placed into refrigeration units to slow decomposition until decisions are finalized. If an open-casket viewing or embalming is requested by the family, the body is moved to a private preparation room.
  • Paperwork and Planning: The funeral director begins handling official documents like the death certificate and discussing arrangements (burial, cremation, or service types) with the family.

What happens to the body when a person dies at home?

When someone dies at home, the physical changes to the body begin immediately, followed by specific legal and procedural steps depending on whether the death was expected.

Immediate Physical Changes to the Body

  • Complete relaxation: All muscles relax entirely right after death, which can cause the release of urine, bowel contents, or fluids from the mouth and nose.
  • Color and temperature shift: The skin loses its flush and turns pale or waxy. Body temperature drops steadily (about 1.5°F per hour) until it matches the room temperature.
  • Livor mortis (pooling blood): Gravity pulls settling blood downward, causing the lowest parts of the body to take on a purplish-red or darker bruised appearance.
  • Rigor mortis (stiffening): Within 1 to 2 hours, muscles begin to stiffen due to a lack of cellular energy (ATP), starting in the face and moving down the body before eventually easing up a day or two later.

Procedural Steps After an Expected Death (e.g., Hospice)

  • Contact the provider: Do not call 911. Call the Hospice Foundation of America or the assigned hospice nurse, who will come to officially pronounce the death and sign the necessary paperwork.
  • Time with the family: Loved ones can stay with the body, bathe or dress the person, or perform cultural and religious traditions before moving forward.
  • Transporting the body: The hospice team will help contact a mortuary or funeral home when the family is ready for the funeral director to collect the remains.

Procedural Steps After an Unexpected Death

  • Call 911 immediately: Dial emergency services if the death was sudden, accidental, or from an unknown cause.
  • Emergency and police response: Paramedics will attempt resuscitation if appropriate, and police or a coroner will investigate the scene to rule out foul play or unnatural causes.
  • Transfer to the coroner/medical examiner: The authorities will arrange for the body to be transported for an examination or autopsy to legally determine the cause of death.

How much does a funeral home charge to pick up a dead body?

A funeral home typically charges between $125 and $500 (with an average around $310 to $325) for the initial local pick-up and transfer of a dead body to the funeral home, known as the removal or "first call" fee.

Cost Factors and Details

  • Local Radius: This baseline fee generally covers transport within a specific local mileage radius (usually 25 to 30 miles).
  • Extra Mileage: Transport outside the local zone typically incurs an extra charge of $2.50 to $3.00 per loaded mile.
  • Special Conditions: Fees can be higher if the pick-up happens late at night, on a holiday, from a residential location requiring extra staff, or if specialized handling is needed.
  • Long-Distance Transport: Moving remains across states or long distances involves much higher costs, such as forwarding remains which can range from $1,000 to $3,000 or more.

How To Dress a Dead Body?

9 related questions found

What happens 2 minutes before death?

In the final minutes before death, the body enters the active dying phase where breathing changes drastically, circulation slows, and responsiveness ceases.

Physical Changes

  • Irregular breathing: Breathing patterns become very slow, shallow, or erratic, featuring long pauses between breaths (apnea).
  • Agonal breathing: The person may display automatic reflex gasping, open and close their mouth without breathing, or exhibit mandibular jaw movement.
  • The "death rattle": A rattling sound often occurs due to saliva accumulating in the throat because the person can no longer swallow.
  • Fading circulation: Blood pressure drops severely, skin turns pale or mottled with bluish or purplish discoloration, and hands and feet become very cold.
  • Unconsciousness: The individual becomes completely unresponsive, with eyes often remaining open or half-open and pupils fixed.

The Sequence of Clinical Death

  • Breathing stops first: The respiratory system and diaphragm cease functioning due to a lack of oxygen and electrolyte balance.
  • Heartbeat stops: The heart typically stops beating a couple of minutes after breathing ceases due to oxygen deprivation.
  • Brain activity: Brain function ceases shortly after the heart halts, marking clinical death.

Is it okay to kiss a deceased person in a casket?

Gently kissing the cheek or forehead of a deceased loved one in an open casket is culturally common and widely permitted, but health experts advise caution due to potential chemical and bacterial exposure.

Health and Safety Considerations

  • Embalming Chemicals: Bodies are preserved with toxic chemicals like formaldehyde. Kissing the lips or face can lead to accidental ingestion or skin and mucous membrane irritation.
  • Pathogens and Bacteria: Decomposition begins quickly after death, and bacteria or viruses (such as staph, strep, or pathogens from a contagious illness) can remain on the skin or surface.
  • Immunocompromised Risks: People with weakened immune systems face a higher risk of illness from direct physical contact with a deceased body.

Best Practices and Alternatives

  • Choose the Forehead or Cheek: If you choose to kiss or touch the person, a brief, gentle touch on the hand, cheek, or forehead is safer than contact with the lips or mouth.
  • Consider Alternatives: Leaving flowers, holding a hand, or offering a silent prayer are meaningful ways to say goodbye without direct contact.
  • Check Guidelines: Always respect the rules of the funeral home and any specific instructions from the mortician or family.

When a person passes away, do they know?

Science and medical research show that awareness can briefly persist for a few seconds to a couple of minutes after the heart stops beating and breathing ceases.

What Science and Medicine Say

  • Brief Brain Activity: Studies on cardiac arrest and near-death experiences indicate that a surge of electrical activity can happen in the brain right as life ends.
  • Short Window of Awareness: Research suggests a person may remain conscious for about 2 to 20 seconds, and sometimes up to a few minutes, after clinical death is declared.
  • Lucid Accounts: Some patients who are revived after cardiac arrest report clear, vivid awareness and out-of-body perceptions while they were considered clinically dead. Read more about the science of near-death experiences to understand how researchers study this transition.

Before Passing Away

  • Intuition: Many dying individuals show a deep internal awareness that their time is short, often talking about leaving or feeling their body shut down.
  • Visions: Hospice workers and nurses frequently note that people nearing the end often speak about seeing deceased relatives or feeling comforted in their final weeks.

Perspectives on the Afterlife

  • Mixed Beliefs: Opinions on whether a person retains consciousness long-term after death vary widely.
  • On the Reddit Grief Support Forum, users have mixed opinions: some believe consciousness continues in a spiritual realm, while others view death as a peaceful, unconscious state.

Do they drain the blood out of a body before cremation?

No, bodies are not drained of blood specifically for cremation.

Direct Cremation

  • No removal: For a direct cremation (where the body goes straight to the crematory without a public viewing), the blood and fluids remain inside the body.
  • Natural breakdown: The body is placed into the high-heat chamber as-is, and any remaining fluids naturally evaporate or break down during the process.

When Embalming Occurs

  • Optional step: Blood is only removed if the family chooses an embalming process.
  • Viewing services: Embalming is typically done only if there will be a traditional funeral or public open-casket viewing beforehand.
  • Fluid replacement: During embalming, blood is drained through a vein and replaced with a chemical solution, but this is done for preservation purposes, not for the cremation itself.

Can a body feel pain during cremation?

No, a body cannot feel pain or any sensation during cremation.

Why the Body Feels Nothing

  • Nervous system failure: Pain requires a living brain and functioning nerves to send and receive signals. All neurological activity stops completely at death.
  • Lack of consciousness: Without an active brain and awareness, the body is completely incapable of processing heat, discomfort, or injury.
  • Physical reactions vs. life: Intense heat from the cremation chamber can cause muscles to tighten or limbs to shift slightly due to dehydration and thermal contraction, but these are strictly mechanical reactions, not signs of movement, pain, or consciousness.

You can learn more about the biological and procedural realities through the Cremation Society of Philadelphia.