Which comes first, Medicare or Medicaid?

Asked by: Prof. Casper Huels  |  Last update: July 29, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (41 votes)

People who have both Medicare and full Medicaid coverage are “dually eligible.” Medicare pays first when you're a dual eligible and you get Medicare-covered services. Medicaid pays last, after Medicare and any other health insurance you have.

Can you get Medicaid while waiting for Medicare?

If you get SSDI benefits and are in a 24-month waiting period before getting Medicare. You may be able to get Medicaid coverage while you wait.

How do you determine which health insurance is primary?

The insurance that pays first is called the primary payer. The primary payer pays up to the limits of its coverage. The insurance that pays second is called the secondary payer. The secondary payer only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover.

How do I know if I receive Medicaid or Medicare?

Medicaid is for certain individuals and families with low incomes and resources. Eligibility and benefits vary considerably from State to State. Medicare insurance is available for people age 65 or older, younger people with disabilities and people with End Stage Renal Disease.

Why would a person have both Medicare and Medicaid?

A person may qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid based on their health and income level. If a person is dual-eligible, Medicare will usually pay for health expenses first, and Medicaid may help pay for out-of-pocket and noncovered expenses.

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Should I get Medicare if I already have Medicaid?

In most cases, even if you have Medicaid, you must enroll in Medicare when you're eligible. This is because Medicare is the primary insurance and will provide benefits and coverage for the health care services you need. If you do not enroll when you're eligible, you may face a late enrollment penalty.

How much does Medicaid cost per month?

Amounts. Most states adjust premium amounts by beneficiary income, with approved possible charges ranging from approximately $5 to $74 per month. Four states (AR, AZ, MI, and MT) have approved waivers to require monthly premium payments as a percentage of income.

Which is better, Medicaid or Medicare?

While Medicare is the primary payer for medical needs, Medicaid can cover costs that Medicare coverage does not. When you visit a provider that takes both Medicare and Medicaid, Medicare pays first for the cost of your care. Medicaid pays second, covering copays and other costs not covered.

Does Medicare cover 100% of hospital bills?

Whether you're new to Original Medicare or have been enrolled for some time, understanding the limitations of your coverage is important as you navigate decisions about your healthcare. One of the main reasons why Original Medicare doesn't cover 100% of your medical bills is because it operates on a cost-sharing model.

What does Medicaid cover for seniors?

Mandatory benefits include services including inpatient and outpatient hospital services, physician services, laboratory and x-ray services, and home health services, among others. Optional benefits include services including prescription drugs, case management, physical therapy, and occupational therapy.

Who pays first, Medicaid or private insurance?

In most cases, Medicaid acts as the payer of last resort for most services. Under the program's third-party liability (TPL) rules, other legally responsible sources are generally required to pay for medical costs incurred by a beneficiary before the Medicaid program will do so.

What is the birthday rule?

The rule requires that the parent whose birthday comes first in the calendar year would cover the cost of delivering the new baby regardless of whether one parent has better health coverage for a newborn than the other.

Will Medicaid take my social security check?

It is essential to know that Social Security benefits are not exempt from Medicaid. Payments you receive from Social Security are counted as income. Nevertheless, you are not automatically barred from obtaining Medicaid coverage just because you receive Social Security benefits.

Why did I lose Medicaid when I got Medicare?

Fortunately, Medicaid enrollees will not lose their benefits if they sign up for Medicare. As long as you are eligible for both programs in your state, you will continue to receive benefits from both Medicaid and Medicare.

Why do you have to wait 2 years to get Medicare?

The original purposes of the 24month waiting period were to limit costs to the Medicare trust funds at a time when many workers might have other health insurance coverage and to ensure that Medicare protection is extended only to persons whose disabilities are severe and long lasting.

What 8 things does Medicare not cover?

Some of the items and services Medicare doesn't cover include:
  • Eye exams (for prescription eyeglasses)
  • Long-term care.
  • Cosmetic surgery.
  • Massage therapy.
  • Routine physical exams.
  • Hearing aids and exams for fitting them.

How much money does Medicare allow you to have in the bank?

This means individuals can have any amount of assets and still qualify for a Medicare Savings Program. Assets are things that you own, such as bank accounts, cash, second homes and vehicles.

Does Medicare pay for an ambulance?

Things to know. If using other transportation could endanger your health, Medicare will only cover ambulance services to the nearest appropriate medical facility that's able to give you the care you need.

What is the downside of Medicaid?

Disadvantages of Medicaid

One of the primary reasons for this is that Medicaid reimbursements are lower than those of commercial insurers for most procedures and treatments.

Do doctors prefer Medicaid or Medicare?

Physicians in general/family practice were less likely to accept Medicaid patients (68%) than Medicare (90%) or private insurance (91%). Only 36% of psychiatrists accepted new Medicaid patients compared to 62% who took Medicare patients and also 62% who accepted on private insurance.

Is it good to have both Medicaid and Medicare?

Dual eligibility

Some people qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid and are called “dual eligibles.” If you have Medicare and full Medicaid coverage, most of your health care costs are likely covered. You can get your Medicare coverage through Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage Plan.

What disqualifies you from Medicaid?

In general, a single person must have no more than $2,000 in cash assets to qualify. If you're over 65, the requirements are more complex. Whatever your age, there are strict rules about asset transfers. Medicaid may take into consideration any gifts or transfers of cash you've made recently.

How often does Medicaid check your bank account?

Medicaid agencies can check your account balances for bank accounts at any financial institution you've used in the past five years. They will check when you submit an application and on an annual basis, but checks can occur at any time.

Do you have to pay taxes on Medicaid?

Recipients of Medicaid may be subject to federal taxes on their income if they are over certain thresholds set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Additionally, some states impose a tax on the value of Medicaid benefits received in that state.