Which groups has the least access to health care?

Asked by: Prof. Kariane Parisian  |  Last update: January 3, 2024
Score: 4.5/5 (13 votes)

Coverage by Race and Ethnicity as of 2021
Nonelderly AIAN and Hispanic people had the highest uninsured rates at 21.2% and 19.0%, respectively as of 2021. Uninsured rates for nonelderly NHOPI and Black people (10.8 and 10.9%, respectively) also were higher than the rate for their White counterparts (7.2%).

Who has the least access to healthcare in America?

Characteristics of the Nonelderly Uninsured, 2021

In general, people of color are at higher risk of being uninsured than White people. The uninsured rates for Hispanic people (19.0%) and American Indians and Alaska Natives (21.2%) are more than 2.5 times the uninsured rates for White people (7.2%) (Figure 5).

Which group of people is least likely to have health insurance?

Blacks, Hispanics, and some Asian populations, when compared with whites, appear to have lower levels of health insurance coverage, with Hispanics facing greater barriers to health insurance than any other group (Institute of Medicine, 2002).

What populations are affected by limited access to healthcare?

5 Vulnerable Populations in Healthcare
  • Chronically ill and disabled. ...
  • Low-income and/or homeless individuals. ...
  • Certain geographical communities. ...
  • LGBTQ+ population. ...
  • The very young and very old.

What groups are most affected by health disparities?

For NIH, populations that experience health disparities include: Racial and ethnic minority groups (see OMB Directive 15). People with lower socioeconomic status (SES). Underserved rural communities.

The real reason American health care is so expensive

19 related questions found

Who is impacted by healthcare disparities?

Communities of color, populations with a lower socioeconomic status, rural communities, people with cognitive and physical disabilities and individuals who identify as LGBTQ are often disproportionately exposed to conditions and environments that negatively affect health risks and outcomes and lead to higher rates of ...

What are examples of three 3 populations that are most vulnerable to health disparities?

Federal efforts to reduce disparities focus on designated priority populations, including, “members of underserved communities: Black, Latino, and Indigenous and Native American persons, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and other persons of color; members of religious minorities; lesbian, gay, bisexual, ...

Which populations are most likely to forego health care?

People with lower incomes are often uninsured,6,7,8,9 and minority groups account for over half of the uninsured population. Lack of health insurance coverage may negatively affect health.

What are underserved populations in healthcare?

Definitions of Vulnerable and Underserved Populations

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) characterizes underserved, vulnerable, and special needs populations as communities that include members of minority populations or individuals who have experienced health disparities.

What are at least three populations that are considered vulnerable in health care settings?

These include individuals who experience greater risk factors for poor health outcomes due to their racial or ethnic status or sexual preferences . Also vulnerable are children, the elderly, the socioeconomically disadvantaged, underinsured individuals, or those with certain medical conditions.

Which of the following groups is most likely to be uninsured?

Age. Three-quarters of the uninsured are adults (ages 18–64 years), while one-quarter of the uninsured are children. Compared with other age groups, young adults are the most likely to go without coverage.

Who is most likely to not have health insurance of all Americans?

Total Americans Without Health Insurance

In 2021, roughly 30 million people did not have health insurance in the U.S. This number includes all age groups, but nonelderly adults have the highest uninsured rate. At 13.5% without coverage, those surveyed were aged 18 to 64.

What age group is most uninsured?

In 2019, adults aged 18–44 were the most likely to be uninsured (17.0%), compared with adults aged 45–64 (11.1%) and children under age 18 years (5.1%).

Do poor people have less access to healthcare?

Poverty plays a vital role in patient experience, hindering adequate access to health care and resources. In low-income areas, methods of transportation may be unreliable and impede a patient's ability to attend medical appointments.

How many Americans lack access to healthcare?

Though the number has improved significantly over the past decade, nearly 30 million Americans remain uninsured.

How many people lack access to basic healthcare?

New WHO and World Bank Group Report Shows that 400 Million Do Not Have Access to Essential Health Services and 6% of Population Tipped into or Pushed Further into Extreme Poverty because of Health Spending.

What groups are considered underserved?

These groups may include people who are socioeconomically disadvantaged; people with limited English proficiency; geographically isolated or educationally disenfranchised people; people of color as well as those of ethnic and national origin minorities; women and children; individuals with disabilities and others with ...

Who are the most vulnerable groups in society?

Key Issues
  • Children.
  • Indigenous peoples.
  • Informal and precarious workers.
  • LGBTQI+
  • Migrants.
  • Ethnic and racial minorities.
  • Older persons.
  • Persons living with HIV/AIDS or other chronic illnesses.

Who is the most underserved population?

Data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in June 2021 paints a grim picture: African Americans, Latinos, and American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) — three of the most historically underserved populations in health care — were much more likely to contract COVID-19, require ...

What state has the lowest health care?

Top 5 States Where Health Care Is Least Expensive
  • New Mexico. New Mexico's score: 29.60 out of 100.
  • Hawaii. Hawaii's score: 21.19 out of 100. ...
  • Nevada. Nevada's score: 18.21 out of 100. ...
  • Washington. Washington's score: 1.93 out of 100. ...
  • Michigan. Michigan's score: 0 out of 100. ...

What is considered one of the largest barriers to healthcare access in the US?

The prohibitive cost of medical care is, and has been, the number one barrier for individuals and families. According to the KFF, nearly half of U.S. adults report having difficulty affording health care costs. - Health insurance. Unequal access to insurance is a major contributor to health disparities.

What state's citizens have the lowest rate of health care insurance in the US?

In 2021, Utah had the lowest rate of public coverage (22.3%) and New Mexico's public coverage rate (50.9%) was the highest across states and the District of Columbia (Figure 3). In New Mexico, about one-third of people were covered through Medicaid, contributing to its high public coverage rate.

What are the most common health disparities in the US?

Examples of Health Disparities
  • Mortality.
  • Life expectancy.
  • Burden of disease.
  • Mental health.
  • Uninsured/underinsured.
  • Lack of access to care.

Which of the following groups is considered a vulnerable population?

Children. Individuals with physical disabilities. Individuals with mental disabilities or cognitive impairments. Economically disadvantaged.

What are at least three major barriers to care for vulnerable populations?

Five key barriers to healthcare access in the United States
  • Insufficient insurance coverage. A lack of insurance often contributes to a lack of healthcare. ...
  • Healthcare staffing shortages. ...
  • Stigma and bias among the medical community. ...
  • Transportation and work-related barriers. ...
  • Patient language barriers.