Which is better to name a spouse or a trust as the beneficiary of a health savings account?

Asked by: Mafalda Herman  |  Last update: December 7, 2023
Score: 4.7/5 (70 votes)

The most logical and tax-friendly beneficiary for your HSA is your spouse. He or she can treat the HSA as if it were their own if they're the primary beneficiary and if there's anything left. That would keep the account balance from being included in your taxable income on your final income tax return.

Who is the best beneficiary for an HSA?

Any funds in the HSA would be transferred to your estate after you pass away. When your executor files your file tax return, HSA monies would be treated as taxable income. Of these options, naming your spouse as beneficiary offers the most favorable tax treatment.

Should I name my trust as beneficiary of my HSA?

When a trust (revocable or irrevocable) is named as the HSA beneficiary, the fair market value of the account will be included on the employee's final tax return. This may be the best option if your chosen beneficiary is a minor. We recommend seeking professional tax advice due to the complexity of trust accounts.

What is the downside of naming a trust as the beneficiary of a retirement plan?

Naming a trust as a beneficiary is a good idea if beneficiaries are minors, have a disability, or can't be trusted with a large sum of money. The major disadvantage of naming a trust as a beneficiary is required minimum distribution payouts.

What are the pros and cons of trust as beneficiary of IRA?

The main advantage is that it allows you to control how and when the money is distributed after your death. The main disadvantage of designating a trust as the beneficiary of your IRA is that it can be complex and expensive to set up and maintain.

Rethink Naming a Trust as Your IRA Beneficiary

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Why not name trust as beneficiary of IRA?

It is not a good idea to name a trust as a beneficiary of your IRA because the IRA will lose the benefit of tax-deferred growth. This is because the IRA will have to be distributed faster and then taxed in a different way compared to other situations.

Why is a trust better than beneficiary?

Creating a trust guarantees that your loved ones will be taken care of and minimizes the tax liability of beneficiaries of your estate.

Who should I name as my retirement beneficiary?

Designate a family member or friend.

This includes your spouse, domestic partner, child(ren), relatives, or friends. You don't need to be related to someone to name them as a beneficiary. However, if you're married, your spouse is usually entitled to the assets in your 401(k).

Should retirement accounts go into a trust?

Retirement accounts like an IRA, Roth IRA, 401K, 403b, 457 and the like don't belong in your trust. Placing any of these assets in your trust would mean that you're taking them out of your name to retitle them in the name of your trust. The impact this will have on your taxes can be disastrous.

What assets should not be in a trust?

Assets that should not be used to fund your living trust include:
  • Qualified retirement accounts – 401ks, IRAs, 403(b)s, qualified annuities.
  • Health saving accounts (HSAs)
  • Medical saving accounts (MSAs)
  • Uniform Transfers to Minors (UTMAs)
  • Uniform Gifts to Minors (UGMAs)
  • Life insurance.
  • Motor vehicles.

Who should not be named beneficiary?

Having a minor as a beneficiary has its own special issues. A minor cannot inherit directly until they reach the age of majority, so unless you want the probate court to appoint a conservator for their assets, it's advisable to set up a trust for the minor instead.

Should I name my trust as beneficiary of my 401k?

There are a lot of good reasons to name a trust as beneficiary of a retirement plan, whether it is a 401(k), a 403(b), or an IRA. If the IRA beneficiaries are young, disabled, or for other reasons shouldn't be managing the asset themselves, the trust provides that management.

Should I name my living trust as beneficiary of my 401k?

A trust beneficiary for a 401(k) account is ideal if any of the following scenarios applies to you: Your beneficiaries are young children or grandchildren, or a person with special needs. Your beneficiaries have drinking, drugs, gambling, or creditor problems.

Can my wife inherit my HSA account?

If your spouse is the only designated beneficiary, your HSA will be transferred to your spouse and they will own the account. Your spouse will receive all the benefits of account ownership and can make tax-free withdrawals to pay for qualified health care expenses.

Can my spouse inherit my HSA account?

It depends on whom you designate as the beneficiary. If you name your spouse, the account passes intact to them (whether or not they're HSA-eligible). They then use the HSA on the same terms and conditions, with the same benefits and responsibilities, as you or any other HSA owner.

Who is best to list as a beneficiary?

Immediate family as beneficiaries

Anyone who will suffer financially by your loss is likely your first choice for a beneficiary. You can usually split the benefit among multiple beneficiaries as long as the total percentage of the proceeds equal 100 percent.

What are the disadvantages of a trust account?

Costs: Because a trust avoids litigation in a probate court, it may be easy to assume that the savings in court costs make it a less expensive option than a will. However, a trust involves the expenses of attorneys, any property registration or title transfers, filing fees, and any compensation granted to the trustee.

Why should bank accounts be in trust?

To make sure your Beneficiaries can easily access your accounts and receive their inheritance, protect your assets by putting them in a Trust. A Trust-Based Estate Plan is the most secure way to make your last wishes known while protecting your assets and loved ones.

Is it wise to put money in a trust?

While creating a living trust may be costly and require a lot of legwork to fund, there are many benefits to using it as an instrument to protect your assets. The flexibility these trusts offer helps to ensure that your assets are protected during your lifetime and pass easily to heirs after your death.

Do you have to name your spouse as beneficiary on retirement plan?

If you are married, by law, your spouse must be named as the beneficiary. If you enter someone else, marital laws will take precedent and your spouse will receive the asset anyway. The only way around this is to get your spouse to sign a waiver.

What happens if you don t name a beneficiary retirement account?

401(k) accounts typically require you to have a beneficiary, which can be anyone, not just a family member. If for some reason, a beneficiary is not designated, then the retirement account goes to the estate and then through probate to determine who gets it.

What is the best way to designate beneficiaries?

10 tips about beneficiary designations
  1. Remember to name beneficiaries. ...
  2. Name both primary and contingent beneficiaries. ...
  3. Update for life events. ...
  4. Read the instructions. ...
  5. Coordinate with your will and trust. ...
  6. Think twice before naming individual beneficiaries for particular assets. ...
  7. Avoid naming your estate as beneficiary.

What takes precedence a trust or beneficiary?

Trusts take precedence because a trust is a separate legal entity that owns assets at the time of the trust is funded (when the creator put the property in the name of the trust), while a will manages any assets that are not titled in the trust.

Can a trust be a beneficiary of a savings account?

You can name a trust as a direct beneficiary of an account. Upon your death, your assets transfer to the trust and distributions are made from the trust to its beneficiaries according to your wishes.

Is trust better than inheritance?

Trusts can be used to only allow the beneficiary to receive the bulk of the inheritance when he or she is old enough to spend it wisely. The list is not all-inclusive. The bottom line is that a trust provides far more potential asset protection than an outright inheritance.