Which racial ethnic group has the highest rate of uninsurance?

Asked by: Ms. Patricia Gleichner  |  Last update: January 9, 2023
Score: 4.7/5 (33 votes)

While White individuals make up the largest share of the U.S. uninsured population at 47 percent, Black and Hispanic individuals account for disproportionately high shares of this remaining uninsured population.

Which race has the highest uninsured rate?

Trends in Uninsured Rates by Race/Ethnicity, 2010-2019

People of color were at much higher risk of being uninsured compared to White people, with Hispanic and AIAN people at the highest risk of lacking coverage (Figure 1).

What race is on Medicaid the most?

An estimated 47.3% of Whites, 40.0% of African Americans, and 30.0% of Native Americans met new eligibility criteria for Medicaid, compared with 81.1% of Asian Americans, 57.0% of Latinos, and 55.1% of individuals of more than 1 race.

Which is the largest uninsured group?

Undocumented Californians make up the largest group of the uninsured, with nearly 1.3 million individuals under the age of 65 projected to be uninsured, plus an additional 30,000 undocumented seniors age 65+ not included in our modeling.

Who are the most uninsured in America?

Results—In 2020, 31.6 million (9.7%) people of all ages were uninsured at the time of the interview. This includes 31.2 million (11.5%) people under age 65. Among children, 3.7 million (5.0%) were uninsured, and among working-age adults (aged 18–64), 27.5 million (13.9%) were uninsured.

Disparities and Health: What is the Problem and What Can We Do?

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Which person is at highest risk for being uninsured?

Individuals with income below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL)1 are at the highest risk of being uninsured (Appendix Table B). In total, more than eight in ten (82.6%) of uninsured people were in families with incomes below 400% of poverty in 2019 (Figure 4). Most (85.4%) of the uninsured are nonelderly adults.

Do minorities have less access to healthcare?

Minority Americans Have Lower Rates of Insurance Coverage and Less Access to Care Lack of health insurance is linked to less access to care and more negative care experiences for all Americans. Hispanics and African Americans are most at risk of being uninsured.

How many African Americans have no health insurance?

Key findings from the report include: Since the implementation of the ACA's coverage provisions, the uninsured rate among Black Americans under age 65 decreased by 8 percentage points, from 20 percent in 2011 (approximately 7.1 million people) to 12 percent in 2019 (approximately 4.4 million people).

How many black Americans are insured?

There are differences in the types of insurance coverage 18-to-64-year-old Americans have, with the federal report showing that about 73 percent of White people had private insurance in 2019 compared with 55 percent of Black people.

Who uses the most Medicaid?

9. Medicaid spending is concentrated on the elderly and people with disabilities. Seniors and people with disabilities make up 1 in 4 beneficiaries but account for almost two-thirds of Medicaid spending, reflecting high per enrollee costs for both acute and long-term care (Figure 9).

Who uses the most Medicare?

The majority (83%) of Medicare beneficiaries are ages 65 and older, while 17 percent are under age 65 and qualify for Medicare because of a permanent disability. However, a much larger share of black (31%) and Hispanic beneficiaries (23%) than white beneficiaries (14%) are under age 65 and living with disabilities.

What are racial and ethnic disparities in health care?

The Institute of Medicine defines disparities as “racial or ethnic differences in the quality of health care that are not due to access-related factors or clinical needs, preferences, and appropriateness of intervention.” Racial and ethnic minorities tend to receive poorer quality care compared with nonminorities, even ...

What percentage of Latinos are uninsured?

The largest single year increase in the Latino uninsured rate during the time period studied occurred from 2018 to 2019, when the rate increased from 19.2 percent to 20.2 percent. In comparison, the total U.S. uninsured rate increased from 10.7 percent to 11.1 percent from 2018 to 2019.

How does race and ethnicity affect health care in the US?

NAM found that “racial and ethnic minorities receive lower-quality health care than white people—even when insurance status, income, age, and severity of conditions are comparable.” By “lower-quality health care,” NAM meant the concrete, inferior care that physicians give their black patients.

Which group has the highest rate of being uninsured in Florida and the US?

Adults ages 19 to 34 had the highest uninsured rates of any age group in the United States, according to the 2019 American Community Survey (ACS).

Which racial group is least likely to have health insurance?

In 2021, the national average was 11 percent. White Americans had a below average rate of just 7.2 percent, whereas 11.2 percent of Black Americans had no health insurance.

Who is least likely to have health insurance in the United States?

Age. Three-quarters of the uninsured are adults (ages 18–64 years), while one-quarter of the uninsured are children. Compared with other age groups, young adults are the most likely to go without coverage.

What races make up African American?

On average, African Americans are of West/Central African with some European descent; some also have Native American and other ancestry. According to U.S. Census Bureau data, African immigrants generally do not self-identify as African American.

Do minorities receive worse health care?

Compared with whites, members of racial and ethnic minorities are less likely to receive preventive health services and often receive lower-quality care. They also have worse health outcomes for certain conditions.

How does ethnicity affect health inequalities?

Race reduces health disparities to biological factors, thereby marginalising the social forces that are overwhelmingly the main causes for health inequalities among different groups. Focusing on race directs attention at individuals rather than unequal social relationships that cause ill health.

Does race affect health?

The data show that racial and ethnic minority groups, throughout the United States, experience higher rates of illness and death across a wide range of health conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, obesity, asthma, and heart disease, when compared to their White counterparts.

What percentage of the population is on Obamacare?

In 2016, 9 in 10 Americans had health insurance, thanks to the Affordable Care Act—in fact, the numbers reached 91.5% of Americans by 2018.

What type of people are generally uninsured?

Women (28.1%) were more likely than men (23.1%) to be currently uninsured because they were not eligible for coverage (Figure 4). The percentage of adults who were currently uninsured because they were not eligible for coverage was higher among Hispanic (30.4%) than non-Hispanic white (22.3%) adults.