Who inherits my HSA?

Asked by: Dr. Sammy Gutkowski  |  Last update: January 25, 2024
Score: 4.9/5 (47 votes)

Your HSA is a trust that you own. As with any trust, you name a beneficiary when you're alive. You can designate any individual or organization as your beneficiary and change your primary or contingent beneficiaries at any time. The trust bypasses probate, and assets are directed to the beneficiary.

What happens to HSA when inherited?

Any funds in the HSA would be transferred to your estate after you pass away. When your executor files your file tax return, HSA monies would be treated as taxable income. Of these options, naming your spouse as beneficiary offers the most favorable tax treatment.

Who is the beneficiary of an HSA?

A beneficiary is a person or legal entity that has been designated to receive the proceeds from your Health Savings Account (HSA) in the event of death.

Should I put my HSA in a trust?

Depending on the type of trust you have, there are many assets you can put in a trust, including your bank accounts, real estate property, and insurance policies. There are also several things that generally shouldn't be included in your trust plans, like retirement accounts, everyday vehicles, and HSAs.

Does the HSA require a beneficiary?

When no beneficiary is named, the HSA ends on the date of the accountholder's death. The fair market value of the account will be included on the employee's final income tax return and the HSA will be distributed to the estate (even if there is a surviving spouse).

5 Ways Your Health Savings Account (HSA) Can Be Inherited (And The Tax Ramifications)

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What happens to an HSA with no beneficiary?

What happens if I do not have a beneficiary on my HSA Advantage™ account? If you do not designate a beneficiary for the account, the money will be included in your estate and the value will be taxable on your final income tax return.

Can an HSA be used for anyone in the family?

You can use your HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses for your spouse and tax dependents, as long as their expenses are not otherwise reimbursed.

Does HSA go through probate?

Your HSA is a trust that you own. As with any trust, you name a beneficiary when you're alive. You can designate any individual or organization as your beneficiary and change your primary or contingent beneficiaries at any time. The trust bypasses probate, and assets are directed to the beneficiary.

What is the downside of investing in HSA?

The main downside of an HSA is that you must have a high-deductible health insurance plan to get one. A health insurance deductible is the amount of money you must pay out of pocket each year before your insurance plan benefits begin.

What accounts should not be in a trust?

These include: Retirement accounts. Accounts such as a 401(k), IRA, 403(b) and certain qualified annuities should not be transferred into your living trust. Doing so would require a withdrawal and likely trigger income tax.

Which is better to name a spouse or a trust as the beneficiary of a health savings account?

The most logical and tax-friendly beneficiary for your HSA is your spouse. He or she can treat the HSA as if it were their own if they're the primary beneficiary and if there's anything left. That would keep the account balance from being included in your taxable income on your final income tax return.

Is HSA transferable to another person?

The IRA and HSA in question must be owned by the same individual (funds are non-transferable to a spouse or partner). Funds can be transferred from a Traditional or Roth IRA without further restrictions. Funds can be transferred from an SEP or Simple IRA as long as the IRA is no longer considered “ongoing” by the IRS.

Can I leave my HSA to charity?

You can use your HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses tax-free. If you present your HSA funds to a qualified charitable organization, you can also claim a tax deduction for the donation. Donating your retirement plan or HSA can be a win-win situation that benefits you and the charitable organizations you support.

Should you invest in HSA or 401k?

Comparing HSAs and 401(k)s

The triple-tax-free aspect of an HSA makes it better for tax management than a 401(k). However, since HSA withdrawals can only be used for healthcare costs, the 401(k) is a more flexible retirement savings tool.

What are the tax advantages of an HSA?

Health Savings Account (HSA) Tax Benefits

Money goes into and comes out of an HSA tax-free (as long as funds are used to pay for qualified medical expenses). Earnings to an HSA from interest and investments are tax-free. Distributions from an HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses are tax-free.

What can I use my HSA for?

You can use HSA funds to pay for deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and other qualified medical expenses. Withdrawals to pay eligible medical expenses are tax-free. Unspent HSA funds roll over from year to year, allowing you to build tax-free savings to pay for medical care later.

Can the spouse use the money in ones HSA account if the owner dies?

Spouse Beneficiary

If the HSA owner's spouse is named as the beneficiary of the HSA, the HSA automatically becomes the surviving spouse's own HSA at the time of the HSA owner's death, and any qualified distributions the spouse takes are exempt from federal income tax and penalties.

Can I use HSA to pay Medicare premiums?

You can even use your HSA to pay for some Medicare expenses including your Medicare Part B, Part D and Medicare Advantage plan premiums, deductibles, copays and coinsurance. Note: HSA funds cannot be used to pay for Medigap premiums.

Can my wife use my HSA if she's not on my insurance?

The IRS allows you to use your HSA to pay for eligible expenses for your spouse, children or anyone who is listed as a dependent on your tax return. That's true whether you have individual coverage or family coverage with an HSA through your health plan.

Can I pay my wife's medical bills with my HSA?

Can I use my HSA funds to pay for my spouse's medical expenses? You definitely can, even if your spouse doesn't have an HSA or a HDHP. You can also use your HSA funds to pay for the medical expenses of any dependent children claimed on your income tax return.

Can I use my HSA for my daughter?

You can make tax-free withdrawals from your HSA to cover qualified medical expenses of a child, regardless of whether a child is covered by your HDHP. The one rule is that you can't use your HSA for qualified expenses that have already been reimbursed by the insurance policy covering your child.

Can you take out HSA money after retirement?

But this tax-efficient savings vehicle can also be used as a powerful tool for retirement savings. An HSA offers triple tax savings,1 where you can contribute pre-tax dollars, pay no taxes on earnings, and withdraw the money tax-free now or in retirement to pay for qualified medical expenses.

Can you move HSA money to a 401k?

You cannot roll over HSA funds into a 401(k). You also cannot roll over 401(k) money into an HSA.

Does HSA money expire?

Your HSA contributions don't expire. The money stays in the HSA until you use it. expenses for your spouse and dependents, even if your high deductible health plan doesn't cover them. ∎ HSA doesn't go away if job changes.

Who you should never name as beneficiary?

Never name your estate as your life insurance beneficiary.

This is a common mistake that should always be avoided! Naming your estate as the beneficiary subjects the life insurance probates, creditors, and potential taxes.