Who is exempt from paying Social Security?

Asked by: Adonis Lebsack  |  Last update: January 21, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (57 votes)

Children under 18 who work for their parents in a family-owned business also do not have to pay Social Security taxes. Likewise, people under 21 who work as housekeepers, babysitters, gardeners or perform similar domestic work are exempt from this tax.

What makes you exempt from Social Security?

There is a maximum amount of income per year that is subject to Social Security tax. For tax year 2024, that amount is $168,600. Any income earned in excess of this amount is exempt from the tax.

Can you opt out of paying into Social Security?

Since legislation enacted in 1990, government employees have been permitted to opt out of paying Social Security tax, provided their employer offers a retirement program that at least replicates the retirement benefits an individual would receive from the Social Security program.

Who is excluded from Social Security?

Some government and railroad employees are not eligible for Social Security. American expatriates retiring in certain countries—and some retired immigrants to the U.S.—can't collect Social Security benefits. Divorced spouses married for fewer than 10 years cannot claim benefits based on the earnings of their ex-spouse.

Who doesn't pay into Social Security?

Some jobs, like state and town government positions, don't pay Social Security taxes and therefore don't contribute to your eligibility.

Who is exempt from paying Social Security tax?

20 related questions found

What religion is exempt from Social Security?

Problem: Members of certain religious sects, most notably the Amish, do not accept Social Security or Medicare benefits, and the law consequently exempts them from the requirement to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes if their employers are also members of recognized religious sects.

When my husband dies, do I get his Social Security and mine?

You cannot claim your deceased spouse's benefits in addition to your own retirement benefits. Social Security only will pay one—survivor or retirement.

Who is not covered by Social Security?

The Social Security Act of 1935 excluded all federal, state, and local government employees from coverage because of constitutional ambiguity over the federal government's authority to impose Federal Insurance Contributions Act payroll taxes on public employers and because these employees were already covered by ...

What are the three ways you can lose your Social Security?

Indeed, here are three ways you can lose at least part of your Social Security benefit.
  • No. 1: Keep working while taking benefits early. ...
  • No. 2: Be a substantially lower-earning spouse. ...
  • No. 3: Be alive in 2034. ...
  • Social Security still provides an important foundation for retirement.

Are some people not eligible for Social Security?

We divide never-beneficiaries who lack the required work credits into three mutually exclusive categories: late-arriving immigrants, infrequent workers, and noncovered workers. The majority (55.2 percent) of never-beneficiaries are late-arriving immigrants, or those who arrive in the United States at age 50 or older.

How do I legally stop paying into Social Security?

To claim the exemption, you must file IRS Form 4029 ( Application for Exemption From Social Security Taxes and Waiver of Benefits ) with the IRS.

Do the Amish have Social Security numbers?

One consequence of observing these and other core beliefs is that the Amish refrain from accepting Social Security and Medicare benefits, and in some cases from even obtaining a Social Security number, at least until later in life.

Is it mandatory to pay Social Security?

If you work as an employee in the United States, you must pay Social Security and Medicare taxes in most cases. Your payments of these taxes contribute to your coverage under the U.S. Social Security system. Your employer deducts these taxes from each wage payment.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed?

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

Do church employees pay into Social Security?

If you work for a nonprofit or religious organization, the law requires you to pay Social Security taxes on your earnings of $100 or more. Some religious groups oppose paying Social Security taxes. The law allows these groups to not participate in the Social Security program.

What makes me exempt?

What is an exempt employee? Employees exempt from the FLSA typically must be paid a salary above a certain level and work in an administrative, professional, executive, computer or outside sales role. The Department of Labor (DOL) has a duties test that can help employers determine who meets this exemption criteria.

Is there really a $16728 Social Security bonus?

Specifically, a rumored $16,728 bonus that had people wondering if it was true or not in 2024? Sadly, there's no real “bonus” that retirees who receive Social Security can collect.

Can someone opt out of Social Security?

To request an exemption from Social Security taxes, get Form 4029—Application for Exemption From Social Security and Medicare Taxes and Waiver of Benefits from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Then, file the form with the Social Security Administration (address is on the form).

What is the 5 year rule for Social Security?

The Social Security 5-year rule refers specifically to disability benefits. It requires that you must have worked five out of the last ten years immediately before your disability onset to qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI).

Who is exempt from contributing to Social Security?

These include public workers who participate in a government pension plan comparable to Social Security. In addition, federal workers, including members of Congress, who have been serving consistently since before 1984 are covered under another retirement plan, so they're also exempt from Social Security taxes.

What is the new law for Social Security?

What is the Social Security Fairness Act and who does it help? The Act was signed into law on January 5, 2025. The Act ends the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO).

Can you collect both a government pension and Social Security?

We'll reduce your Social Security benefits by two- thirds of your government pension. For example, if you get a monthly civil service pension of $3,000, two-thirds of that, or $2,000, must be deducted from your Social Security benefits.

Can two wives collect Social Security from one husband?

Each survivor benefit can be up to 100% of your benefit. The amount may be reduced if the women start benefits before their own full retirement age, but they don't have to share — the amount isn't reduced because you've had more than one spouse.

Who are the never beneficiaries of Social Security?

About 3.3 percent of the total population aged 60 or older never receive Social Security benefits. Late-arriving immigrants and infrequent workers comprise 88 percent of never beneficiaries. Never beneficiaries have a higher poverty rate than current and future beneficiaries.

What not to do when your spouse dies?

What Not to Do When Someone Dies: 10 Common Mistakes
  1. Not Obtaining Multiple Copies of the Death Certificate.
  2. 2- Delaying Notification of Death.
  3. 3- Not Knowing About a Preplan for Funeral Expenses.
  4. 4- Not Understanding the Crucial Role a Funeral Director Plays.
  5. 5- Letting Others Pressure You Into Bad Decisions.