Who pays for nursing home care in the US?

Asked by: Arno Stanton  |  Last update: October 12, 2025
Score: 5/5 (59 votes)

Post-acute care (PAC) or skilled nursing facility (SNF) care is usually covered by Medicare or private insurance up to 100 days (100 percent for 20 days and then 80 percent for 80 days based on certain criteria).

How is nursing home care typically paid for in the US?

The most common payment methods for nursing homes include health care programs like Medicare and Medicaid, as well as private insurance.

Does Medicare ever pay for a nursing home?

Notably, Medicare only pays for up to 100 days of care in a skilled nursing facility during each benefit period. And, after 20 days, patients are partially responsible for the costs. In 2024, patients without supplemental coverage pay $204 in coinsurance for every covered day between 21 and 100.

How are nursing homes funded in the US?

Today, nursing and rehabilitation facilities are funded through four sources: Medicare, Medicaid, Quality Assurance Assessment Program and patient pay. Medicare Part A - skilled nursing facility care - is provided to recipients in need of skilled health care services that are rehabilitative or restorative.

How is nursing home care paid for?

There are five ways to pay for Long Term Care in a Nursing Home, ALF or Home and Community Based Care:
  • Cash/Private Pay. The very wealthy can simply pay out of pocket for whatever long-term care they need. ...
  • Long Term Care Insurance. ...
  • VA. ...
  • Medicare. ...
  • Medicaid ICP / Medicaid Waiver.

Who Pays for the Nursing Home?

42 related questions found

What happens when someone can't pay for nursing home?

Medicaid coverage

If you meet the strict eligibility requirements, Medicaid will pay for 100% of nursing home costs. However, each state has its own eligibility requirements and coverage limitations. Generally though, Medicaid eligibility is dependent on income and personal resources.

Does social security pay for nursing homes?

Social Security benefits can indeed be used to cover some of the costs associated with nursing home care. These monthly payments, which most seniors receive based on their work history and contributions to the Social Security system, can be directed towards nursing home expenses.

Who pays for most long-term care in the US?

The most common source of assistance is Medicaid, which offers several state-based programs to people who are eligible based on income or disability. These programs include home- and community-based services, adult foster care, and Medicaid personal care services.

How much do most nursing homes cost a month?

According to Genworth's estimates, the median cost of a private room in a nursing home is $330 per day or $10,025 per month in 2024. Semiprivate rooms are more affordable, with a median cost of $294 per day or $8,929 month1.

How do nursing homes get your money?

The basic rule is that all your monthly income goes to the nursing home, and Medicaid then pays the nursing home the difference between your monthly income, and the amount that the nursing home is allowed under its Medicaid contract.

Who pays for medications in a nursing home?

Those patients who are in the nursing home for long-term care will obtain their medications via the Part D benefit in the same manner as if they were at home. Instead of the nursing home paying for the patient's medications, the pharmacy bills the patient's insurance (usually Medicare Part D).

What happens after 100 days in a nursing home?

Medicare covers up to 100 days of care in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) each benefit period. If you need more than 100 days of SNF care in a benefit period, you will need to pay out of pocket. If your care is ending because you are running out of days, the facility is not required to provide written notice.

What is the biggest drawback of long-term care insurance?

One of the biggest drawbacks of getting long-term care insurance is the risk of losing all the premiums you have paid over the years. If you end up not needing long-term care services, you won't be eligible for coverage. This means the money you've spent for coverage goes down the drain.

What happens to senior citizens when they run out of money?

There is help available for older adults who have run out of money, if you know where to look. The government has many programs that help with needs like healthcare, housing, food, and energy bills. Your local community offers hubs of information like libraries, city hall, and the parks district.

What is the least expensive type of long-term care?

What is the least expensive type of long-term care?
  • Home healthcare: This includes home health aides and any other long-term care support you receive at home.
  • Assisted living communities: This type of long-term care provides housing with round-the-clock staff to help with basic daily living activities.

How do most Americans pay for nursing homes?

There are a number of options for paying for nursing homes, such as Medicaid, savings and investments, long-term care insurance and VA Aid and Attendance benefits. Medicare does not cover nursing home room and board, but it can provide coverage for certain aspects of care, such as rehabilitation.

How much does Medicare cover for a nursing home?

Medicare Part A will fully cover a senior's rehabilitative stay in a nursing home for up to 20 days, and partially from days 21-100. Medicare stops covering custodial costs after 100 days but will cover skilled or medical care services thereafter.

Who pays for 24 hour nursing care?

Different Ways to Pay for 24/7 In-Home Care

There are a number of ways to help cover the costs of home care. A few options include Medicare Advantage plans, Medicaid, long-term care insurance, and VA insurance as well as personal resources, such as your loved one's retirement income and savings account.

Does a nursing home take your pension and social security?

First for the good news: A nursing home cannot simply take your retirement accounts or savings. Short of legal action due to an unpaid bill, you can distribute your assets as you see fit.

Who is the largest payer of long term nursing home care?

Medicaid is by far the largest payer in the long-term care space, covering approximately 60% of long-term care services across the United States. This government-funded program provides essential financing for low-income individuals who need care but cannot afford it out of pocket.

How is long-term care paid for primarily?

In terms of long-term care, the major public player is Medicaid – a joint federal-state program – which covers about 20 percent of the nation's total care hours provided and pays a considerable portion of the nation's nursing home bills.

Can a nursing home take all your savings?

While nursing homes can't seize your assets, the costs of this care are high and can quickly drain your savings. Experts recommend preparing for these costs with diversified investments, income-generating assets and long-term care insurance.

What happens to my husband's pension if he goes into a nursing home?

The generally understand process is the Nursing Home gets the pension. However, if your State supports the In Home Supportive Services program, and if his monthly income and assets are below the maximum allowed, your household could be eligible to have a paid caregiver come in everyday and do specific tasks.

Will I lose my disability if I go to a nursing home?

If a person lives in a public nursing facility, he or she loses eligibility for SSI disability payments. The amount of the cost covered through Medicaid is irrelevant. If a person lives in a private, non-Medicaid facility, the person can theoretically receive SSI benefits.