Who qualifies for medical debt forgiveness in California?

Asked by: Jayce Roberts  |  Last update: July 15, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (32 votes)

All hospitals offer discounts or bill forgiveness based on income. On average, a family of 4 earning less than $100,000 a year will qualify. You can apply for financial assistance before or at the time of your hospital treatment or service. You do not need to wait for a bill.

What is the new medical debt rule?

On January 7, 2025, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) published a final Rule (the “Rule”) that prohibits consumer reporting agencies from including individuals' medical debt on consumer credit reports.

What happens if you can't pay medical bills in California?

Once medical bills enter collections, they are often reported to consumer credit reporting companies. Medical debt collections on a credit report can impact your ability to buy or rent a home, raise the price you pay for a car or insurance, and make it more difficult to find a job.

Do unpaid medical bills affect your credit in California?

Starting Jan. 1, a new state law will prohibit health providers and debt collectors from reporting medical debt information to credit agencies. That means unpaid medical bills should no longer show up on people's credit reports, which consumer advocacy groups say is a boon for patients with debt.

What is the new law for debt collection in California?

California's Fair Debt Collection Practices Act has long been a critical framework for protecting consumers from abusive or unfair debt collection practices. Recently, however, Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law SB 1286 on September 24, 2024, expanding these protections to certain commercial debts.

New rule will remove medical debt from credit reports for millions

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What is the new medical law in California 2024?

Beginning January 1, 2024, a new law in California will allow adults ages 26 through 49 to qualify for full-scope Medi-Cal, regardless of immigration status.

Is medical debt being forgiven?

Thanks to the American Rescue Plan (ARP), states, counties, and cities are canceling an estimated $7 billion in medical debt for up to nearly 3 million Americans, including: Arizona is using ARP funds to relieve an estimated up to $2 billion in medical debt for up to 1 million Arizonans.

How can I get help with my medical bills in California?

The Health Consumer Alliance can provide free legal representation or help with self-representation at all stages of medical debt cases. If you want free help with a medical debt collections matter, call the Health Consumer Alliance at (888) 804-3536.

What is the statute of limitations on medical debt in California?

CCP § 337 for almost all contracts: 4 years from the date of the bill. Notice the “open book” exception that extends the SOL to the last service rendered and §360 which extends it to the date of last payment.

How to get out of medical debt collection?

Consumer advisory: Pause and review your rights when you hear from a medical debt collector
  1. Request a detailed list of charges. ...
  2. Negotiate the amount you owe. ...
  3. Submit a complaint. ...
  4. Get legal help. ...
  5. Catch up with CFPB's work on medical debt.

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

Does California have a surprise medical bill law?

Beginning July 1, 2017, California law protects consumers from surprise medical bills when they get non-emergency services, go to an in-network health facility and receive care from an out-of-network provider without their consent.

Can your wages be garnished for medical bills in California?

Several types of debt are potentially subject to wage garnishment including: Medical bills can lead to garnishment if a creditor wins a judgment. Credit card debt often results in wage garnishment if not paid. Child support and alimony garnishments have different limits and can take a higher percentage of earnings.

Can medical debt be written off?

With this signature, California joins other states, including New York and Connecticut, in barring medical debt from credit reports. As medical debt increasingly burdens Americans, local and state governments are looking to provide some type of relief for residents.

What is the medical debt cancelling act?

Under this new law, medical debt will no longer be included on consumers' credit reports, ensuring that people are not penalized for the high costs of necessary healthcare.

What is the new overdraft law in California?

Another bill, SB-1075, is set to go into effect on Jan. 1, 2026, and will limit credit union overdraft fees for insufficient funds to $14.

How long until medical debt goes away?

While medical debt remains on your credit report for seven years, the three major credit scoring agencies (Experian, Equifax and TransUnion) will remove it from your credit history once paid off by an insurer.

How to negotiate a hospital bill?

1. Understand your medical bill.
  1. Request an itemized bill. Like a receipt, an itemized bill breaks down all the charges, including the cost of each procedure, medication, and service. ...
  2. Double-check your medical codes. ...
  3. Compare prices. ...
  4. Offer to pay upfront. ...
  5. Try a payment plan. ...
  6. Negotiate based on comparable rates.

How long can a debt collector come after you in California?

In California, there is generally a four-year limit for filing a lawsuit to collect a debt based on a written agreement.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills in California?

California law also limits hospital collections practices

Charge you interest as part of your payment plan, Garnish your wages, except after a court hearing at which you are offered a chance to show you can't pay, Put a lien on your home.

What is the maximum income to qualify for medical assistance in CA?

You are 19-64 years old and your family's income is at or below 138% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) ($21,597 for an individual; $44,367 for a family of four). You are a child 18 or younger and your family's income is at or below 266% of FPL ($85,519 per year for a family of four).

What is a hardship letter for medical assistance?

A hardship letter is a formal letter that you write to your healthcare provider or insurance company to request assistance or a payment plan. The letter should explain your situation, provide evidence of your financial hardship, and explain why you are unable to pay your medical bills.

How to get medical bills forgiven in California?

All hospitals offer discounts or bill forgiveness based on income. On average, a family of 4 earning less than $100,000 a year will qualify. You can apply for financial assistance before or at the time of your hospital treatment or service. You do not need to wait for a bill.

What state is wiping out medical debt?

Medical debt can make it impossible to buy a home, pay for college or save for retirement. To address the problem, Connecticut, New Jersey and a growing list of counties and cities are using public money to purchase and forgive millions of dollars of their residents' medical debt.

What is the new law on medical bills on credit report?

The CFPB's new rule amends Regulation V, which implements the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), to end this exception and establish guardrails for credit reporting companies, prohibiting them from including medical bills on credit reports sent to lenders, who are banned from considering them.