Who should you never name as a beneficiary?

Asked by: Zachariah Orn  |  Last update: December 30, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (41 votes)

And you shouldn't name a minor or a pet, either, because they won't be legally allowed to receive the money you left for them. Naming your estate as your beneficiary could give creditors access to your life insurance death benefit, which means your loved ones could get less money.

Who should not be a beneficiary?

Avoid Directly Naming Those Reliant on Public Assistance

If certain heirs rely upon needs-based public benefits, naming them as beneficiaries on assets could cause them to lose the support they need. Government programs like Medicaid, SSI, and housing assistance impose strict income and asset limits.

Who should I not name as a beneficiary?

Estranged relatives or former spouses – Family relationships can be complicated, so think carefully if an estranged relative or ex-spouse really aligns with your wishes. Pets – Pets can't legally own property, so naming them directly as beneficiaries is problematic. Consider a pet trust instead.

Who is the best person to name as a beneficiary?

A lot of people name a close relative—like a spouse, brother or sister, or child—as a beneficiary. You can also choose a more distant relative or a friend. If you want to designate a friend as your beneficiary, be sure to check with your insurance company or directly with your state.

Is there a downside to being someone's beneficiary?

One of the main disadvantages is that an asset that could typically pass directly to persons outside of probate may now become an asset that has to be addressed through the probate process. This can create a long delay before those assets get to your loved ones.

Should I Name a Child as a Beneficiary Under a Life Insurance Policy

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Why should I not list my trust as a primary beneficiary?

Cons of Naming a Trust As Beneficiary of a Retirement Account. The primary disadvantage of naming a trust as beneficiary is that the retirement plan's assets will be subjected to required minimum distribution (RMD) payouts, which are calculated based on the life expectancy of the oldest beneficiary.

Who can override a beneficiary?

An executor can override a beneficiary if they need to do so to follow the terms of the will or the probate laws of the state in which they are administering the estate. Executors are legally required to distribute estate assets according to what the will says and follow state probate laws.

Does a will override a beneficiary on a bank account?

Regardless of what your will says, whoever is named as the designated beneficiary on each account will receive that asset.

Who should be my beneficiary if I have no kids?

When creating a will, the main thing to decide is to whom you want to leave your assets. You can choose to leave them to alternative heirs, such as an extended family member, a friend, or a charitable organization or even include instructions for some of your assets to be used to care for a pet after you are gone.

How do beneficiaries receive their money?

If you are indeed designated as a beneficiary on the account, the bank will release the contents of the account to you. If you are unsure where the decedent banked, you may consider asking the decedent's family members, the executor/administrator of their estate or the trustee of their trust.

Why not put checking account in trust?

Not all bank accounts are suitable for a Living Trust. If you need regular access to an account, you may want to keep it in your name rather than the name of your Trust. Or, you may have a low-value account that won't benefit from being put in a Trust.

Why is it a bad idea to name multiple beneficiaries for a retirement account?

It's generally a bad idea to name more than one beneficiary, for two reasons. First, if you name your spouse and someone else as beneficiaries, your spouse loses the special benefits and flexibility they would otherwise have. Second, it complicates things.

Should you list your children as beneficiaries?

Most life insurance policies will not allow you to directly leave money to beneficiaries who are minors. If you name a minor as a beneficiary, they will have to settle the matter in probate court. In which an adult will be delegated to manage the money until the minor is old enough to be responsible for it themselves.

Who should you never name as a beneficiary in life insurance?

Why should you never name a minor child as a beneficiary of your life insurance policy? Because they will not have access to it until they are 18 years of age. Instead, it will be supervised by the probate court until the child is 18 years of age.

Can a beneficiary refuse an inheritance?

A disclaimer is an heir's legal refusal to accept a gift or a bequest. The disclaiming party does not have the authority to direct who inherits their share. If you properly execute a disclaimer, the asset disclaimed will pass to whoever would have received it had you died before the person who left the asset to you.

What is better than a beneficiary?

Trust vs. Beneficiary: Do you need a trust if you have named beneficiaries on your accounts? Yes. It is always a good idea to have a trust to handle your assets after your death.

Who is best to list as a beneficiary?

Surviving Spouse and Child Beneficiaries
  • SPOUSE. Naming your spouse as a life insurance beneficiary is an obvious choice. ...
  • ADULT CHILDREN. ...
  • MINOR CHILDREN. ...
  • CHARITY. ...
  • CREATING A TRUST FOR A LOVED ONE.

Who should you leave money to in your will?

While the process differs by state, the inheritance hierarchy usually goes like this: surviving spouse, followed by children, and then grandchildren. If none of those relatives can be identified, your assets could go to parents, grandparents, siblings, nephews, nieces—or even the state.

Who gets money if there is no beneficiary?

But if the primary beneficiary dies before or at the same time as the insured and you haven't named a contingent (secondary) beneficiary, the policy's payout goes into the insured's estate, where it can be subject to estate taxes and claims by creditors.

Why shouldn't you always tell your bank when someone dies?

If you contact the bank before consulting an attorney, you risk account freezes, which could severely delay auto-payments and direct deposits and most importantly mortgage payments. You should call Social Security right away to tell them about the death of your loved one.

Who can withdraw money from a deceased person's account?

Key Takeaways. Joint owners or beneficiaries of the deceased person's account can work with the bank directly to access the funds. If the account becomes part of the owner's estate, the legally designated executor can collect the funds and place them into an estate account.

Can beneficiaries demand to see deceased bank statements?

Beneficiary Rights and Accounting

According to California Probate Code section 10950, if more than a year has passed since the beginning of probate administration and an accounting has not been filed, interested parties are entitled to file a petition with the court to make the executor to complete an accounting.

Can an executor hide money from a beneficiary?

However, an executor cannot withhold money simply at their own discretion or for personal reasons. Executors have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the estate and its beneficiaries, so any withholding must be justifiable and transparent.

Can a family contest a beneficiary?

Generally speaking, in order to contest a beneficiary designation, the individual must have a valid legal claim to do so.

Who is the only party that can change the beneficiary?

The owner is the person who has control of the policy during the insured's lifetime. They have the power, if they want, to surrender the policy, to sell the policy, to gift the policy, to change the policy death benefit beneficiary. They have absolute control over the policy during the insured's lifetime.