Why are so many doctors still in debt?

Asked by: Kayden Hodkiewicz  |  Last update: October 25, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (4 votes)

Rising tuition is a significant factor in the escalation of med school debt. The cost to attend medical school has greatly outpaced currency inflation — over the past 22 years, medical school costs have increased 91% after adjusting for inflation.

Why are doctors in so much debt?

Student Loans. Doctors often graduate with six-figure debt from medical school, which can take decades to pay off. If they do not match or complete their residency or fellowship, they may have difficulty finding a high-paying job that allows them to repay their debt.

How long are most doctors in debt?

Most (59%) expect to be paying off their loans for at least six more years, and 34% believe it will be more than 10 years before their medical school debt is eliminated. However, the survey's findings also shed a ray of hope for those physicians who are aggressive in their debt-repayment strategies.

How much is the average doctor in debt?

On average, students graduate from medical school with about $227,000 in student loan debt, including both graduate school and undergraduate pre-medical programs, the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) reports.

At what age are most doctors debt free?

Consistent and on-time payments will see an average medical graduate concluding loan repayments around age 50. This long-term commitment underscores the need for strategic financial planning, as it will significantly influence the personal and professional aspects of a physician's life for decades.

Why are So Many Doctors Broke? Is It Worth the Debt?

18 related questions found

How rich is the average doctor?

Many doctors do become millionaires, but it's not guaranteed. About 51% of doctors reach a net worth of $1 million or more, but this changes a lot based on their age and area of work. Younger doctors, especially those just starting out, usually have lower net worths.

Is it possible to become a doctor without debt?

Although medical school can be a major financial burden on students and families, it does not mean all is lost. There are ways to pay for medical school without loans, such as scholarships and strategically using your savings.

What doctors have the least debt?

For the least debt-burdened:
  • Pulmonary Medicine (10%)
  • Public Health & Preventive Medicine (11%)
  • Rheumatology (12%)
  • Diabetes & Endocrinology (15%)
  • Dermatology (16%)
  • Cardiology (16%)

Do you get paid during residency?

Some larger healthcare organizations offer competitive residency programs with supplemental compensation networks in addition to a base salary. Kaiser Permanente's Southern California residency program, for instance, provides benefits such as a housing stipend and meal allowance.

How do doctors pay off their debt?

Doctors have a few avenues for student loan forgiveness. The most popular one is Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), where physicians working full time for an employer in the public sector can see their remaining loan balance forgiven after making 120 payments on an income-driven repayment plan.

Are med school loans forgiven after 10 years?

Through this program, physicians working at eligible nonprofit or government organizations can have the remaining federal student loan debt forgiven after 10 years of repayment (120 qualifying payments) and you'll also be able to enroll in an IDR plan.

Is there a surplus of doctors?

By the end of this year, the United States is expected to have a shortage of up to 64,000 physicians. GlobalData, The complexities of physician supply and demand: Projections from 2021 to 2036, AAMC, March 2024.

How long does it take to pay off 300k in student loans?

Paying off such a large balance can be difficult and time consuming. For example, if you had $300,000 in federal student loans and paid them off on the standard 10-year repayment plan with a 6.22% interest rate, you'd end up with a monthly payment of $3,364 and a total repayment cost of $403,663.

Why do doctors have poor work life balance?

Physicians also often sacrifice physical health as well. Multiples studies have demonstrated physical effects of long working hours, lack of access to health foods, and loss of sleep. A Canadian study demonstrated ketonuria, a marker for dehydration, in as many as 20% of residents' shifts.

What percent of doctors live paycheck to paycheck?

66% of healthcare workers live paycheck-to-paycheck, survey finds.

Why are so many doctors unhappy?

Lack of time with patients may contribute to physician unhappiness, as 55 percent of physicians reported that time available for individual patients has declined since they started practicing. Doctors are unhappy due to a growing lack of purpose and meaning in their work and personal lives.

What is the highest paid residency?

What are the highest-paid residency programs? The highest-paid residency spots are typically those in the cities with the highest cost of living. Many residencies in New York and Los Angeles pay $90,000 or more for PGY-1, which is significantly higher than the national average.

Why do doctors get paid so little during residency?

After all, residents are the cheapest way to obtain physicians. Even at full salary, they cost a fraction of full-time physician staff. For that matter, they cost less than advanced practice nurses, and are willing to work much longer hours. Most hospitals have adjusted by simply absorbing the excess costs.

At what age do doctors start making money?

At what age do doctors start to earn money? Generally most people graduate college at age 22 and medical school at 26. Then after three years of internship and residency, many physicians begin their career at age 29. All doctors start getting paid during training in residency.

What is the most underpaid doctor?

Diabetes and endocrinology specialists are the lowest-paid physician specialty in 2024, according to Medscape's 2024 "Physician Compensation Report" released April 12.

What career has the most debt?

Highest Student Loan Debt: The Top Ten Professions as per their...
  • Medical Professionals (Doctors and Surgeons) Medical professionals consistently top the list of careers with the highest student loan debt. ...
  • Dentists. ...
  • Lawyers. ...
  • Pharmacists. ...
  • Veterinarians. ...
  • MBA Graduates. ...
  • Nurses and Nurse Practitioners. ...
  • Chiropractors.

What race has the most medical debt?

African Americans incur substantial medical debt compared with Whites, and more than 40% of this is mediated by health status, income, and insurance disparities.

Is being a doctor financially smart?

Earning 4-5 times the average is a great income. You can have a wonderful financial life on an income of $275,000. You can pay off your debts, live comfortably, never worry about money, become financially independent by mid-career, help others, and even buy a few luxuries along the way.

Will hospitals pay for medical school?

Dr. Remakus also mentions that some university hospitals offer tuition repayment as a benefit to physicians agreeing to work as an academic physician at a university hospital for 10 years. And some private medical groups and hospitals offer full or partial tuition repayment as an employment benefit.

What is the least amount of years to become a doctor?

The length of time it takes you to become a doctor depends overall on the field of medicine you choose to study. At the very least, becoming a doctor can take up to 11 years, with four years devoted to your bachelor's degree, four years in medical school and at least three years completing your residency.