Why are wait times in Canadian hospitals so long?

Asked by: Benny Stehr  |  Last update: October 11, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (30 votes)

Hospital staffing shortages and decreased bed capacity mean some patients are staying longer in the emergency department before they can move to a regular bed. And when there aren't enough staff, some emergency departments are shutting down, sending patients elsewhere.

What country has the longest hospital wait times?

Canada has the longest waits for family doctors, specialists and emergency care of 11 peer countries. The survey also sheds light on financial insecurity that Lewand says may be driving high demand for health services.

How long do Canadians wait in hospitals compared to us?

Wait times are also more problematic in Canada for adults 65 years of age or older compared to other Commonwealth countries (31% wait over six days in Canada compared to 14% in the United Kingdom and 22% in the United States). Wait times for specialist care in Canada have not improved over the past decade.

What is the biggest problem in healthcare in Canada?

However, the health system in Canada has been facing significant challenges, such as overwhelmed emergency rooms, lack of access to a family doctor, and health care workers under enormous strain.

Why does it take so long to get surgery in Canada?

Things are generally slower now because of COVID. There are extra precautions in place which means many clinics can't see as many patients as they use to in a day. Plus there is a big back log of patients who had appointments and surgeries cancelled or couldn't get in this past spring because of the shut down.

Why are emergency room wait times in Ontario so long?

43 related questions found

Why is Canada's healthcare system so slow?

Several factors have been identified as contributing to the excessive wait times for access to specialists in Canada, including limited specialty care resources, inconsistency in family physicians' abilities to order advanced diagnostic tests, and higher demands on the health care system at large.

Why do Canadian hospitals take so long?

Hospital staffing shortages and decreased bed capacity mean some patients are staying longer in the emergency department before they can move to a regular bed. And when there aren't enough staff, some emergency departments are shutting down, sending patients elsewhere.

Is healthcare better in Canada or us?

Compared to the US system, the Canadian system has lower costs, more services, universal access to health care without financial barriers, and superior health status.

Why is there a family doctor shortage in Canada?

Why is there a shortage of family doctors? The number of family doctors isn't keeping pace with demand. The federal government expects Canada to be short nearly 20,000 family doctors to fill job openings up to 2031. Many family doctors are retiring.

Can a US citizen go to a Canadian hospital?

Physicians have a duty to provide urgent and emergent care to all patients, including non-residents and medical tourists. It does not matter why the patient is in Canada.

Who has the best healthcare in the world?

The Legatum Prosperity Index 2023

According to the index, Singapore ranks first for healthcare, followed by Japan in second place and South Korea in third. In contrast, the United States ranks much lower, coming in at 69th place in this assessment. The full rankings are listed below.

Are Canadians healthier than Americans?

Conclusions. The population of Canada appears to be substantially healthier than the US population with respect to life expectancy, HRQL, and HALE.

Why does it take so long to see a doctor in Canada?

Demand for doctors is up as Canada's population has gotten older. Signing up can be a pain. Many provinces have centralized wait lists or search tools for family doctors. But connecting doctors and patients using these tools can still take a lot of calling around and paperwork for both parties.

Where does Canada rank on healthcare?

In international comparisons with its peers, Canada ranks ninth out of 10 countries, performing below the international average in access to care, administrative efficiency and equity – and ranking last in timeliness. For those who can access care, the quality of care is relatively high.

What country has the shortest wait time for healthcare?

Switzerland has the shortest average waiting times for a GP at just two days, and an average wait of 28 days for elective surgery. The USA also had an average elective surgery wait list of 28 days, but it's average wait for a GP was 21 days, which was more than twice as long as all other countries – apart from Canada.

Are doctors underpaid in Canada?

The average Physician / Doctor, General Practice base salary in Canada according to Payscale.com is $187,500 (CAD) per year. With 1,000 salaries reported, updated at March 4, 2024, the average salary for a physician in Canada is $284,515 (CAD) per year according to Indeed.

Which country has the most shortage of doctors?

Here is a list of countries that need doctors in 2023.
  • South Africa. Physicians per 1000: 0.79. ...
  • Timor Leste. Physicians per 1000: 0.77. ...
  • Egypt. Physicians per 1000: 0.75. ...
  • Myanmar. Physicians per 1000: 0.74. ...
  • Bangladesh. Physicians per 1000: 0.64. ...
  • Indonesia. Physicians per 1000: 0.47. ...
  • Bhutan. Physicians per 1000: 0.46. ...
  • Cote D'Ivorie.

Which doctor is most needed in Canada?

Family Medicine (Average gross salary - $281,000/year)

Family doctors have the largest supply per capita, with 122 family doctors per 100,000 of population. However, despite this large supply, they are one of the most in demand specializations.

How long do Canadians wait in the ER compared to the US?

Generally longer waits to see an ER doc in Canada than the US. According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, average wait times in Canadian ERs in 2021–22 was almost 4 hours, up from 3 hours in 2017–18. In the US, wait times can vary greatly.

Do doctors make more in Canada or USA?

Compared with the best figures available for US physicians, Canadian doctors have almost always earned less.

Are surgeries free in Canada?

We're fortunate to have universal healthcare in Canada to cover medical essentials like doctors' visits, surgery and emergency medical treatment. But not everything is covered by government health insurance plans, and the rules vary from province to province1.

What is the leading cause of hospitalization in Canada?

The age-adjusted average length of stay (LOS) in hospital was 7.3 days in 2022–2023, similar to the previous year. The most common reason for hospitalization in 2022–2023 was giving birth, with an average acute LOS of 2.1 days.

Why are ERS overcrowded?

The increasing crowding during the pandemic is believed to be due mainly to three factors: the mismatch between the need for intensive care unit beds and the number of available beds, the large number of frail patients requiring stabilization before admission to hospital wards, and the change in management of all ...

What is the average wait time to see a doctor in Canada?

Median wait times to receive medical treatment in Canada 2024, by province. In 2024, Canada's median waiting time between a General practitioner (GP) referral to a specialist was 15 weeks. In addition, the median waiting time from a specialist appointment to treatment was another 15 weeks.