Why do many doctors refuse to see patients with Medicaid?

Asked by: Dr. Orville Langosh Jr.  |  Last update: December 20, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (68 votes)

One reason is that reimbursement rates for Medicaid are lower than for Medicare or commercial insurance. Another (often overlooked) factor, however, is physician's risk of payment denials and the administrative hassle they face trying to get reimbursed by Medicaid.

Why don't doctors want Medicaid patients?

That's because Medicaid physician payment rates have historically been well below those of Medicare or private insurance rates. This fee discrepancy has contributed to many physicians' reluctance to accept new Medicaid patients, which has left them clustered in a subset of practices.

What is the main problem with Medicaid?

But it has been difficult to launch and sustain managed care under Medicaid: Program design has been complicated and time-consuming, and administrative costs are higher, at least in the initial stages (Freund et. al., 1989; Spitz and Abramson, 1987). The Federal waiver process has been cumbersome for many States.

What to do if my doctor doesn't accept Medicaid?

Call your state's Medicaid office, they should be able to direct you to the nearest hospital that accepts Medicaid. While you are on the phone ask them for the names of specialists of the type you need who practice at that hospital. Unfortunately, with the low rate of pay of Medicaid it can be hard to find providers.

Why would Medicaid deny you?

Approximately 75% of all Medicaid application denials are due to missing documentation. If an application is not complete, it can be rejected. In some instances, you may be asked to produce additional documentation.

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22 related questions found

Why isn't Medicaid accepted everywhere?

One likely reason fewer doctors accept Medicaid patients is that those claims are paid at a lower rate than other insurance. More providers would be interested in Medicaid if the program's reimbursements were similar to Medicare payments, according to the report.

What is a disadvantage of Medicaid?

One of the most serious problems with understanding the Medicaid program is that it is not a single program, but rather an umbrella program that has several components serving vastly different populations that have in common the sole misfortune of having insufficient income to meet their health care needs.

Why do people disagree with Medicaid?

Liberals view Medicaid as diverting the Nation's attention from the need for national health insurance. They are troubled by the fact that the program covers less than one-half the Nation's poor and that there are substantial variations in State Medicaid programs.

What does Medicaid not cover?

Though Medicaid covers a wide range of services, there are limitations on certain types of care, such as infertility treatments, elective abortions, and some types of alternative medicine. For example, the federal government lists family planning as a mandatory service benefit, but states interpret this differently.

Do all doctors accept Medicaid patients?

INTRODUCTION. Access to primary care for Medicaid patients has long been a concern among patients and policymakers. Previous research has demonstrated that up to one-third of all physicians refuse to accept new Medicaid patients,1 and these percentages have not changed significantly over the past decade.

Why are doctors dropping Medicare patients?

Can Doctors Refuse Medicare? The short answer is "yes." Thanks to the federal program's low reimbursement rates, stringent rules, and grueling paperwork process, many doctors are refusing to accept Medicare's payment for services. Medicare typically pays doctors only 80% of what private health insurance pays.

Can you be too poor for Medicaid?

Eligibility for children was extended to at least 133% of the federal poverty level (FPL) in every state (most states cover children to higher income levels), and states were given the option to extend eligibility to adults with income at or below 133% of the FPL.

Do doctors lose money on Medicaid patients?

Summarizing, we do find corroborative evidence (admittedly based on physician self-reports) that both Medicare and Medicaid pay significantly less (e.g., 30-50 percent) than the physician's usual fee for office and inpatient visits as well as for surgical and diagnostic procedures.

Is Medicaid worth it?

Other studies show Medicaid expansion is associated with decreased mortality rates, increased rates of early cancer diagnosis and insurance coverage among cancer patients, improved access to care for chronic disease, improved maternal and infant health outcomes, and better access to medications and services for people ...

Can a provider refuse Medicaid?

If a provider refuses to accept a patient as a Medicaid patient, the provider shall inform the patient before providing any services or supplies, except when it would delay provision of an appropriate medical screening, medical examination, or treatment as required by 42 U.S.C. 1395dd.

Do people with Medicaid get treated differently?

Medicaid patients generally have less access to care compared to patients with other insurances, and they may have more difficulty obtaining health care appointments.

What is the problem with Medicaid?

Looking ahead, there are three immediate challenges facing Medicaid for the remainder of the year: eligibility and state oversight, loss of temporary coverage due to the pandemic and lack of public support.

Which states refused Medicaid expansion?

The Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, was enacted in 2010, but 10 states have not expanded Medicaid, the federal-state program that provides health care for low-income people. They are Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin and Wyoming.

Why don't people like Medicaid?

Republicans also generally don't like Medicaid. They see it as program that primarily serves Democratic voters (there are about 20 million Republicans on Medicaid), and as a form of welfare with little difference from cash assistance, and not as health coverage.

How much does Medicaid cost per month?

Amounts. Most states adjust premium amounts by beneficiary income, with approved possible charges ranging from approximately $5 to $74 per month. Four states (AR, AZ, MI, and MT) have approved waivers to require monthly premium payments as a percentage of income.

Do Medicaid patients have worse outcomes?

Medicaid's Poor Health Outcomes

Medicaid patients were 80% more likely than those with private insurance to have tumors that spread to at least one lymph node. Recent studies show similar outcomes for breast and colon cancer.

Do most doctors accept Medicaid?

This gap was much larger in some states than others. For example, in New Jersey, Florida, Louisiana, and California, physicians were more than 30 percentage-points less likely to accept new patients with Medicaid coverage than those with private insurance.

Who gets denied Medicaid?

The most common reason an applicant is denied Medicaid is income or assets above the eligibility criteria. In most states in 2025, an applicant's monthly income must be less than $2,901/month, and their assets (including money in bank accounts) must be less than $2,000.

How often does Medicaid check your bank account?

Medicaid agencies can check your account balances for bank accounts at any financial institution you've used in the past five years. They will check when you submit an application and on an annual basis, but checks can occur at any time.