Why don't doctors want Medicaid patients?

Asked by: Prof. Brody Dietrich  |  Last update: March 17, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (6 votes)

That's because Medicaid physician payment rates have historically been well below those of Medicare or private insurance rates. This fee discrepancy has contributed to many physicians' reluctance to accept new Medicaid patients, which has left them clustered in a subset of practices.

Why do some doctors not accept Medicaid?

One reason is that reimbursement rates for Medicaid are lower than for Medicare or commercial insurance. Another (often overlooked) factor, however, is physician's risk of payment denials and the administrative hassle they face trying to get reimbursed by Medicaid.

What is the main problem with Medicaid?

But it has been difficult to launch and sustain managed care under Medicaid: Program design has been complicated and time-consuming, and administrative costs are higher, at least in the initial stages (Freund et. al., 1989; Spitz and Abramson, 1987). The Federal waiver process has been cumbersome for many States.

Do all doctors accept Medicaid patients?

INTRODUCTION. Access to primary care for Medicaid patients has long been a concern among patients and policymakers. Previous research has demonstrated that up to one-third of all physicians refuse to accept new Medicaid patients,1 and these percentages have not changed significantly over the past decade.

Do doctors lose money on Medicaid patients?

Summarizing, we do find corroborative evidence (admittedly based on physician self-reports) that both Medicare and Medicaid pay significantly less (e.g., 30-50 percent) than the physician's usual fee for office and inpatient visits as well as for surgical and diagnostic procedures.

CALL 6: Medicaid patients complain some rides to doctor visits are no-shows

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Are Medicaid patients discriminated against?

Higher rates of discrimination were also reported among Medicaid and uninsured respondents than among respondents with other types of insurance in a California survey. Insurance-based discrimination in health care is associated with delays in needed care and receipt of suboptimal services.

Does Medicaid cover 100% of medical bills?

What Medicaid Covers. Once an individual is deemed eligible for Medicaid coverage, generally there are no, or only very small, monthly payments, co-pays or deductibles. The program pays almost the full amount for health and long-term care, provided the medical service supplier is Medicaid-certified.

Do doctors prefer Medicaid or Medicare?

Physicians in general/family practice were less likely to accept Medicaid patients (68%) than Medicare (90%) or private insurance (91%). Only 36% of psychiatrists accepted new Medicaid patients compared to 62% who took Medicare patients and also 62% who accepted on private insurance.

Is Medicaid worth it?

Other studies show Medicaid expansion is associated with decreased mortality rates, increased rates of early cancer diagnosis and insurance coverage among cancer patients, improved access to care for chronic disease, improved maternal and infant health outcomes, and better access to medications and services for people ...

Can I refuse Medicaid?

If you were found eligible for Medicaid but do not wish to enroll, you will need to fill out the Decline Medicaid Coverage Form available here. Declining Medicaid will not change your eligibility for advance premium tax credits or cost-sharing reductions to use to purchase a private health insurance plan.

Why don't people like Medicaid?

Conservatives view Medicaid as “just another welfare program,” this time hiding in health care clothes. Their view is that welfare programs, including Medicaid, have caused more harm than good by promoting dependency and using taxpayer dollars unwisely.

What is a disadvantage of Medicaid?

One of the most serious problems with understanding the Medicaid program is that it is not a single program, but rather an umbrella program that has several components serving vastly different populations that have in common the sole misfortune of having insufficient income to meet their health care needs.

What does Medicaid not cover?

Though Medicaid covers a wide range of services, there are limitations on certain types of care, such as infertility treatments, elective abortions, and some types of alternative medicine. For example, the federal government lists family planning as a mandatory service benefit, but states interpret this differently.

Do people on Medicaid get treated differently?

Medicaid patients generally have less access to care compared to patients with other insurances, and they may have more difficulty obtaining health care appointments.

Why do doctors refuse Medicare patients?

In recent years, physician groups and some policymakers have raised concerns that physicians would opt out of Medicare due to reductions in Medicare payments for many Part B services, potentially leading to a shortage of physicians willing to treat people with Medicare.

Can a provider refuse Medicaid?

If a provider refuses to accept a patient as a Medicaid patient, the provider shall inform the patient before providing any services or supplies, except when it would delay provision of an appropriate medical screening, medical examination, or treatment as required by 42 U.S.C. 1395dd.

What is the biggest flaw in Medicaid?

The program is not without its critics: 12 states did not expand their Medicaid programs vis-à-vis the Affordable Care Act's inducements, and many state legislators believe the fiscal viability of the program is fatal unless eligibility criteria are tightened and enrollees are required to make copayments or gain ...

Does every doctor accept Medicaid?

About 70% of all office-based physicians accept new Medicaid patients, including two-thirds of primary care physicians and close to three-quarters (72%) of specialists.

Is it better to be on Medicare or Medicaid?

While Medicare is the primary payer for medical needs, Medicaid can cover costs that Medicare coverage does not. When you visit a provider that takes both Medicare and Medicaid, Medicare pays first for the cost of your care. Medicaid pays second, covering copays and other costs not covered.

Why isn't Medicaid accepted everywhere?

Nationally, Medicaid reimburses providers for their services at 66 percent the rate of Medicare and at even lower than that compared to private insurance. So the business argument goes like this: To maximize revenue and margins, prioritize patients with private insurance and turn away those with Medicaid.

Who uses Medicaid the most?

In 2020, Medicaid and CHIP provided coverage for nearly 55 million people of color. These programs provide essential coverage for a population that is more diverse than the broader U.S. population—especially among children, with 61 percent of Medicaid and CHIP enrollees under age 19 being children of color.

Is it better to have Medicaid or health insurance?

Medicaid provides more comprehensive benefits than private insurance at significantly lower out-of-pocket cost to beneficiaries, but its lower payment rates to health care providers and lower administrative costs make the program very efficient.

What are the disadvantages of having Medicaid?

Disadvantages of Medicaid
  • Lower reimbursements and reduced revenue. Every medical practice needs to make a profit to stay in business, but medical practices that have a large Medicaid patient base tend to be less profitable. ...
  • Administrative overhead. ...
  • Extensive patient base. ...
  • Medicaid can help get new practices established.

Will I lose my Medicaid if I get Medicare?

People who have both Medicare and full Medicaid coverage are “dually eligible.” Medicare pays first when you're a dual eligible and you get Medicare-covered services. Medicaid pays last, after Medicare and any other health insurance you have.

What happens if you make too much money while on Medicaid?

If you're over the Medicaid income limit, some states let you spend down extra income or place it in a trust to help you qualify for Medicaid. If you receive long-term care but your spouse doesn't, Medicaid will allow your spouse to keep enough income to avoid living in poverty.