Why is medicine so expensive in the US?

Asked by: Prof. Dulce Rempel V  |  Last update: September 15, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (30 votes)

Key takeaways: Drug makers set the prices, which makes medications more expensive. Companies use the drug patent system to limit competition and keep prices high. A lack of research on drug comparisons can lead to fewer low-cost options on the market.

Why is US medical so expensive?

The complexity of the U.S. healthcare system can lead to administrative waste in the insurance and provider payment systems. The consolidation of hospitals can lead to a lack of competition or even a monopoly, granting providers the opportunity to increase prices.

What country has the highest drug prices?

In 2022, U.S. prices across all drugs were 278 percent of prices in the 33 OECD comparison countries. Prices in the United States were higher than those in each individual comparison country (see Figure 1 for comparisons of U.S. prices with those in the G7 countries and Mexico).

Who controls drug prices in the US?

The manufacturer sets a sticker price. But that's not the price most drug distributors pay for it. That's because distributors are able to negotiate lower prices and receive rebates and other incentives. A rebate can be paid by the manufacturer to the distributor as part of their final negotiated price.

Why doesn't the US negotiate drug prices?

The law limits the drugs subject to price negotiation and makes the government wait to negotiate until the approved drugs' patents are almost expired. “The Congressional Budget Office came out in October with budget saving scores evaluating different ideas to control drug prices,” Schulman says.

3 reasons why medications are so expensive in the US - Kiah Williams

23 related questions found

Why do drugs in the US cost so much?

Why Are Prescription Drugs More Expensive in the U.S. than in Other Countries? Key takeaways: Drug makers set the prices, which makes medications more expensive. Companies use the drug patent system to limit competition and keep prices high.

Why does Canada have lower drug prices?

Canada's drug prices are generally lower than those in the United States because the Canadian government has various mechanisms to lower the cost of prescription drugs.

Why are prescription drug prices in the US so high?

Direct-to-consumer advertising. Drug companies spend billions on ads (nearly $8.1 billion in 2022). Marketing costs raise the price of drugs while boosting demand for newer, heavily promoted drugs. Advertised drugs tend to be far more expensive (and not always better) than older drugs.

Is the donut hole going away in 2025?

Third, know that in 2025, the coverage gap (also called the “donut hole”) is going away and you will not have to pay anything for your covered drugs once you have paid $2,000 in out-of-pocket costs.

How does GoodRx make money?

If It's Free, How Does GoodRx Make Money? Although GoodRx is a free service, the company sells its technology, as well as its monthly subscription service, called GoodRx Gold.

What is the number 1 selling drug in the world?

Top drugs based on projected 2024 global sales

Keytruda is projected to be the top-ranked drug worldwide based on sales in 2024, with more than 27 billion U.S. dollars.

What state has the cheapest drugs?

12 cheapest states for prescription drugs
  • Montana. Cost score: 20.93. ...
  • Indiana. Cost score: 21.06. ...
  • Louisiana. Cost score: 21.71. ...
  • New Hampshire. Cost score: 22.23. ...
  • Vermont. Cost score: 22.49. ...
  • Kentucky. Cost score: 22.89. Access score: 23.36. ...
  • Missouri. Cost score: 23.15. Access score: 18.46. ...
  • Maine. Cost score: 24.33. Access score: 12.41.

What is the cheapest medicine in the world?

Top 10 Cheapest Medicines in the World
  • Acetaminophen (Generic Tylenol) ...
  • Ibuprofen (Generic Advil/Motrin) ...
  • Metformin (Generic Glucophage) ...
  • Omeprazole (Generic Prilosec) ...
  • Simvastatin (Generic Zocor) ...
  • Hydrochlorothiazide (Generic Microzide) ...
  • Loratadine (Generic Claritin) ...
  • Amoxicillin (Generic Amoxil)

Which country has free healthcare?

All but 43 countries in the world have free healthcare or access to universal healthcare for at least 90% of their citizens according to Hudson's Global Residence Index. However, Brazil is the only country in the world that offers free healthcare for all its citizens.

Why do hospitals charge so much for Tylenol?

According to AHA, the chargemaster aggregates the hospital's overall costs on delivering quality care to patients: “In order to take medications in a hospital, even over-the-counter medicines, they must be prescribed by a doctor (a little bit of cost for the doctor), that order gets transmitted to the pharmacy (a ...

What happens in America if you can't afford healthcare?

Americans are no longer taxed for not carrying health insurance. Medical debt contributes to a large number of bankruptcies in America. Access to quality primary care is critical, but doctors have the right to refuse patients without insurance or who are able to pay out-of-pocket expenses.

What does the $2000 cap for Medicare mean?

Health or prescription drug costs that you must pay on your own because they aren't covered by Medicare or other insurance. will be capped at $2,000 in 2025. You'll also have the option to pay out-of-pocket costs in monthly amounts over the plan year, instead of when they happen.

Why do people say not to get a Medicare Advantage plan?

Disadvantages of Medicare Advantage plans can include difficulty switching out of the plans later, restrictions on care access, limited provider networks, and limitations on extra benefits.

Can I use GoodRx if I'm in the donut hole?

Key takeaways:

You may want to consider using GoodRx instead of Medicare when Medicare doesn't cover your medication, when you won't reach your annual deductible, or when you're in the coverage gap phase (“donut hole”) of your Medicare plan.

Why is American medicine so expensive?

There are many factors that contribute to the high cost of healthcare in the country including wasteful systems, rising drug costs, medical professional salaries, profit-driven healthcare centers, types of medical practices, and health-related pricing.

Which country takes the most prescription drugs?

Prescription drug statistics 2024
  • Data suggests that among those who take prescription medications, the average number of medications taken is four. ...
  • Research on prescription drug spending suggests that the United States consumes the most prescription drugs.

How many Americans can't afford medication?

Nearly four in ten (37%) of those taking four or more prescription drugs say they have difficulty affording their prescriptions, compared with one in five (18%) adults who currently take three or fewer prescription medications.

Is it illegal to buy medication from Canada?

"Please note that only medications that can be legally prescribed in the United States may be imported for personal use," according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection. "Be aware that possession of certain substances may also violate state laws.

How much does percocet cost?

The cost for Percocet (325 mg-5 mg) oral tablet is around $3,059 for a supply of 100 tablets, depending on the pharmacy you visit. Quoted prices are for cash-paying customers and are not valid with insurance plans. This price guide is based on using the Drugs.com discount card which is accepted at most U.S. pharmacies.