Why is my child tax credit not refundable?

Asked by: Eusebio Ratke  |  Last update: November 2, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (11 votes)

Remind students that the child tax credit is a nonrefundable credit that allows qualifying taxpayers to reduce their tax liability. If a taxpayer is not able to use the entire credit from the maximum $1,000 per qualifying child, they may be eligible for the additional child tax credit, which is a refundable tax credit.

How do I get my Child Tax Credit refundable?

You can claim the 2024 child tax credit on the tax return (Form 1040) you will file in 2025. You'll also need to fill out Schedule 8812, which is submitted with your annual tax return. This schedule will help you figure out your credit amount and how much of the partial refund you can claim if applicable.

When did the Child Tax Credit become nonrefundable?

A version of the credit was proposed by Republicans in their 1994 Contract with America and by President Clinton in 1995, and was eventually enacted in 1997 as a $500-per-child, non-refundable credit aimed at middle and upper middle income families.

Why are some tax credits non refundable?

No it's a nonrefundable because it can't go past the amount you owed. A refundable credit means you'll get the full amount even if you owe less or nothing. Think the earned income tax credit if you earn less than a certain amount even it's $0 you'll still get money from the government.

Why is the IRS holding my refund because of Child Tax Credit?

By law, the IRS cannot issue refunds before mid-February for tax returns that claim the EITC or the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC). The IRS must hold the entire refund − even the portion not associated with the EITC or ACTC and the Recovery Rebate Credit if applicable.

Child tax credit, nonrefundable, & refundable credits explained

24 related questions found

Why do I have to pay back my child tax credit?

Excess Advance Child Tax Credit Payment Amount: If you received a total amount of advance Child Tax Credit payments that exceeds the amount of Child Tax Credit that you can properly claim on your 2021 tax year, you may need to repay to the IRS some or all of that excess payment.

Can you sue the IRS for holding your refund?

Generally, if you fully paid the tax and the IRS denies your tax refund claim, or if the IRS takes no action on the claim within six months, then you may file a refund suit. You can file a suit in a United States District Court or the United States Court of Federal Claims.

What makes a tax credit refundable?

Tax credits are amounts you subtract from your bottom-line tax due when you file your tax return. Most tax credits can reduce your tax only until it reaches $0. Refundable credits go beyond that to give you any remaining credit as a refund. That's why it's best to file taxes even if you don't have to.

What is the difference between a nonrefundable and refundable Child Tax Credit?

A nonrefundable tax credit allows taxpayers to lower their tax liability to zero, but not below zero. The child tax credit is nonrefundable. A refundable tax credit allows taxpayers to lower their tax liability to zero and still a receive a refund. The additional child tax credit is refundable.

Is child and dependent care credit refundable?

You must have earned income during the year. This credit does not give you a refund.

Why am I not getting the full Child Tax Credit?

You qualify for the full amount of the 2024 Child Tax Credit for each qualifying child if you meet all eligibility factors and your annual income is not more than $200,000 ($400,000 if filing a joint return). Parents and guardians with higher incomes may be eligible to claim a partial credit.

What is the $3600 Child Tax Credit?

Specifically, the Child Tax Credit was revised in the following ways for 2021: The credit amount was increased for 2021. The American Rescue Plan increased the amount of the Child Tax Credit from $2,000 to $3,600 for qualifying children under age 6, and $3,000 for other qualifying children under age 18.

Are Child Tax Credit and EIC the same?

No. The child tax credit is a credit for having dependent children younger than age 17. The Earned Income Credit (EIC) is a credit for certain lower-income taxpayers, with or without children.

When did the Child Tax Credit become refundable?

Originally, the tax credit was $400 per child younger than age 17 and nonrefundable for most families. In 1998, the tax credit was increased to $500 per child younger than age 17. The tax credit amount increased again and was made refundable in 2001 to coordinate with the earned income tax credit.

Why am I only getting $500 for Child Tax Credit?

The credit is $500 per qualifying dependent as long as the adjusted gross income (AGI) doesn't exceed $200,000 ($400,000 if filing jointly). The credit goes down $50 for every $1,000 that the AGI exceeds the $200,000/$400,000 limit.

Why doesn't my 17 year old qualify for Child Tax Credit?

To be a qualifying child for the CTC and/or ACTC, the child must be a U.S. citizen, U.S. national or U.S. resident alien, and must not have attained age 17 by the end of the tax year.

Why am I getting the additional child tax credit but not the child tax credit?

The Additional Child Tax Credit was an entirely separate tax credit, but it applied only to families with earned income above $3,000. Families received a refundable credit equal to 15% of their earned income over that threshold, up to $1,000 per child.

What does it mean for a tax credit to be non-refundable?

What Is a Nonrefundable Tax Credit? A nonrefundable tax credit is a reduction in the amount of income taxes that a taxpayer owes. It can reduce the amount owed to zero, but no further. In other words, the taxpayer forfeits any credit that exceeds the total amount of taxes owed.

What two situations may cause a taxpayer's child tax credit to be limited or excluded?

What two situations may cause a taxpayer's Child Tax Credit to be limited or excluded? Tax liability and modified adjusted gross income above the phaseout thresholds. Earned income above the phaseout thresholds and age of the taxpayer.

What makes child tax credit refundable or nonrefundable?

Nonrefundable tax credits

This means that the credit will eliminate the entire $200 of tax, but you don't receive a tax refund for the remaining $300. For 2021, the Child and Dependent Care Credit is fully refundable so not only would you reduce your tax to $0, but you would also be eligible for a $300 refund.

What is a qualifying refundable tax credit?

Refundable tax credits are called “refundable” because if you qualify for a refundable credit and the amount of the credit is larger than the tax you owe, you will receive a refund for the difference. For example, if you owe $800 in taxes and qualify for a $1,000 refundable credit, you would receive a $200 refund.

How does the child tax credit work?

The federal child tax credit (CTC) is a partially refundable credit that allows low- and moderate-income families to reduce their tax liability dollar-for-dollar by up to $2,000 for each qualifying child. The credit phases out depending on the modified adjusted gross income amounts for single filers or joint filers.

Is the IRS holding refunds with child tax credits?

We may be holding your refund for the following credits: Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), Child Tax Credit (CTC)/Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), Premium Tax Credit(PTC) and the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC). We will hold this refund until your audit is complete. Don't ignore this notice.

Can you sue the IRS for emotional distress?

A: The IRS cannot be sued for emotional distress/punitive damages. However, you have the right to sue for compensatory damages in cases based on certain types of abusive debt collection practices.

How do I get the IRS to release my refund?

Request an expedited refund by calling the IRS at 800-829-1040 (TTY/TDD 800-829-4059). Request a manual refund expedited to you.