Why is U.S. health care so expensive compared to other countries?

Asked by: Estevan Pacocha  |  Last update: May 16, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (22 votes)

There are many possible factors for why healthcare prices in the United States are higher than other countries, ranging from the consolidation of hospitals — leading to a lack of competition — to the inefficiencies and administrative waste that derive from the complexity of the U.S. healthcare system.

Why is US healthcare more expensive than other countries?

A new study from the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and the London School of Economics published in the March 18, 2018, issue of JAMA confirms Reinhardt's conclusion that price is the most important factor in explaining high medical costs in the U.S.2 I believe that the authors use the term price to mean ...

What country has the highest cost of healthcare?

Health Expenditure in the U.S.

The United States is the highest spending country worldwide when it comes to health care. In 2022, total health expenditure in the U.S. exceeded four trillion dollars. Expenditure as a percentage of GDP is projected to increase to approximately 20 percent by the year 2031.

When did US healthcare become so expensive?

On a per capita basis, health spending has increased in the last five decades from $353 per year in 1970 to $14,570 per year in 2023. In constant 2023 dollars, the increase was from $2,151 in 1970 to $14,570 in 2023.

What happens in America if you can't afford healthcare?

Americans are no longer taxed for not carrying health insurance. Medical debt contributes to a large number of bankruptcies in America. Access to quality primary care is critical, but doctors have the right to refuse patients without insurance or who are able to pay out-of-pocket expenses.

How France's Healthcare is BETTER - French Medical Care System Overview

36 related questions found

What country has the best healthcare?

According to the 2024 Mirror, Mirror report, Australia, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom have the best healthcare systems, though the differences in overall performance among most countries are relatively small.

Is healthcare free in Canada?

In Canada's health care system, some services are free at the point of service while others require the patient to pay a fee. Roughly 70% of health care spending in Canada is covered by the government, paid for with tax dollars. (Some of those services may still require some payment from the patient.)

How much does the average US citizen pay for healthcare?

U.S. health care spending grew 7.5 percent in 2023, reaching $4.9 trillion or $14,570 per person.

How much is a hospital bill without insurance?

The average per-day hospital cost in the U.S. is $2,883, with California ($4,181) the most expensive, and Mississippi ($1,305) the least. The average hospital stay is 4.6 days, at an average cost of $13,262. If surgery is involved, hospital costs soar through the roof.

Where does the US rank in healthcare?

The US health care system ranked last overall among 10 other high-income countries on key issues such as equity, access to care, and outcome measures, according to a new report, Mirror, Mirror 2024: A Portrait of the Failing US Health System, by The Commonwealth Fund.

What country has 100% free healthcare?

Brazil. Brazil stands out as the model of countries that have free healthcare. The Brazilian free and universal healthcare system is funded by the government and is accessible to any person in Brazil, including citizens, legal residents, tourists, and even refugees and immigrants.

How unhealthy is America compared to other countries?

The U.S. has the lowest life expectancy at birth, the highest death rates for avoidable or treatable conditions, the highest maternal and infant mortality, and among the highest suicide rates. The U.S. has the highest rate of people with multiple chronic conditions and an obesity rate nearly twice the OECD average.

Why are US medical bills so high?

There are many factors that contribute to the high cost of healthcare in the country including wasteful systems, rising drug costs, medical professional salaries, profit-driven healthcare centers, types of medical practices, and health-related pricing.

Why doesn't the US have free healthcare?

Groups with significant economic resources have long been opposed to universal health insurance. We have a political system so sophisticated about finding the middle ground that we have had long periods in which the parties have been essentially even in their control of power in the national government.

Why is medicine so expensive in the US?

Key takeaways: Drug makers set the prices, which makes medications more expensive. Companies use the drug patent system to limit competition and keep prices high. A lack of research on drug comparisons can lead to fewer low-cost options on the market.

What country spends the least on healthcare?

The countries with the lowest governmental health expenditure include South Sudan, Eritrea and Bangladesh. In 2021 the U.S. national health expenditure was at an all-time high. However, the projections indicate that total health expenditures will increase even more.

Why are some US citizens without healthcare coverage?

Lack of access to affordable health coverage is the main reason many people say they are uninsured. A majority of working age adults in the U.S. obtain health insurance through an employer; however, not all workers are offered employer-sponsored coverage or, if offered, can afford their share of the premiums.

Why are ER visits so expensive?

Regardless of other services provided, which are billed separately, the facility fee can be thought of as the cost for walking in the door. For emergency departments, facility fees help ensure a revenue stream to stay open and be able to provide mandated services to the public 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.

What if I need surgery but can't afford my deductible?

In cases like this, we recommend contacting your insurance, surgeon, or hospital and asking if they can help you with a payment plan. Remember that your surgery provider wants to get paid so they may be very willing to work with you on a payment plan.

What country has the most expensive health care?

The United States: the world's highest medical expenses

The United States has the most expensive healthcare system of any country. A medical consultation with a general practitioner costs, on average, $190 or around €170. A stay in hospital can result in bills amounting to tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.

What percent of Americans can't afford healthcare?

Healthcare Affordability Index Findings

Nearly half of Americans are now struggling to afford healthcare services and prescription medications. The Index revealed a record-low affordability rate of 55% in 2024, down from 61% in 2022.

Is healthcare free in Germany for non-citizens?

No, healthcare in Germany isn't free for foreigners. If you're a foreigner on holiday in Germany, you can use your EHIC (for EU residents) or GHIC (for UK residents) to get medical care through the public healthcare system.

Are Canadians healthier than Americans?

Conclusions. The population of Canada appears to be substantially healthier than the US population with respect to life expectancy, HRQL, and HALE.

What happens if you don't pay a hospital bill in Canada?

VCH will work with people with unpaid hospital bills and their insurance companies to ensure payments, with debt collection agencies and/or court proceedings as a final resort,” wrote a spokesperson. “In some cases, VCH may enter into payment plans with patients to recover the debt owed.”