Why marine insurance called all risk insurance?

Asked by: Abdullah Lockman  |  Last update: November 22, 2025
Score: 5/5 (31 votes)

An all-risk hull policy covers all risks of physical loss or damage to a vessel from an external cause unless specifically excluded in the policy. It is not an “all loss” policy. That is, a hull policy does not cover everything that might happen to the insured vessel. To be covered, the loss must be fortuitous.

What is all risk marine insurance?

All-risk policies provide the broadest and most comprehensive coverage available. Rather than only covering certain situations, all-risk coverage will cover all physical loss or damage due to a fortuity which is chance or happenstance unless the cause of loss or damage is expressly excluded from the policy.

What does all risk mean in insurance?

The term “all risk” is an insurance industry term, which means all losses will be covered except those, which are specifically excluded. Thus, your “All Risk” coverage does not cover loss or damage from every conceivable type of loss.

What are the three types of marine insurance?

What are the Types of Marine Insurance?
  • Open Policy: All the shipments are made in a stipulated period.
  • One-Year or Timed Policies: These are valid for a fixed period of the contract.
  • Voyage-Based Insurance Cover: As soon as a specific voyage to a particular period is over, the policy expires.

What is specified all risks cover?

Specified All Risks Cover

This allows you to list individual items on your policy, and specify their individual value*. Specified items normally include jewellery, hearing aids, bicycles, cameras and other valuables. Each item is covered up to the amount you insure it for.

All Risk Marine Insurance

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What is the difference between all risk and special perils?

All-risk policies cover any event that the policy doesn't specifically exclude. These policies are also known as open perils policies. Named perils policies cover only the events listed in the policy. For example, a named perils policy that only covers floods won't pay for damage to your home caused by a fire.

What does "unspecified all risks" mean?

Unspecified all risk cover allows you cover items that do not need to be specified with maximum cover of €1,000 per single item. All you need to do is select a total value that meets your requirements. This typically covers lower value Jewellery items.

What are the 5 principles of marine insurance?

Marine insurance operates on a few guiding principles that help maintain consistency in the delivery of insurance services. Basic principles of marine insurance include utmost good faith, indemnity, insurable interest, proximate cause, contribution and subrogation.

What is FOB in marine insurance?

Free on Board, or FOB is an Incoterm, which means the seller is responsible for loading the purchased cargo onto the ship, and all costs associated. The point the goods are safe aboard the vessel, the risk transfers to the buyer, who assumes the responsibility of the remainder of the transport.

Why is marine insurance different from other insurance?

Marine Insurance Covers a Broader Range of Hazards

Marine insurance, on the other hand, is much more complex because of the range of risks involved with owning and operating a vessel. Marine vessels face unique hazards that are not present on the road.

What are the benefits of all risk insurance?

Benefits of All Risks insurance

No more financial uncertainty on whether or not your belongings will be stolen, lost or damaged. Belongings are still covered in the event of accidental damage. Depending on the degree of damage to the item, it will either be repaired, replaced or paid out.

What does at all risk mean?

relating to an insurance agreement that pays for every kind of loss or damage: all-risks insurance/an all-risks policy. The video camera was insured under the all-risks section of my home contents policy. (Definition of all-risks from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Does all risk insurance include flood?

One of the key advantages of property all risks insurance is its broad scope of coverage. This type of policy typically includes protection against natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, storms, and wildfires. It also covers damages caused by man-made events like fire, explosions, vandalism, and theft.

What is considered all risk insurance?

"All risks" insurance (also referred to as open peril insurance) refers to a type of insurance coverage that automatically covers any risk that the contract does not explicitly omit. You can find all risks insurance in a variety of industries. Examples include agriculture, business, machinery, and real estate.

What are the disadvantages of marine insurance?

The disadvantages of marine insurance include: Cost: premiums for marine insurance can be relatively high, especially if the insured vessels or cargo operate in high-risk areas, or if there's a history of claims. Complexity of policies: may include various conditions, exclusions, and deductibles.

What is full marine insurance?

Marine Insurance will mostly cover the following: Physical or structural damage to your vessel due to collision with another submerged or above-water vessel. Damage to your or others' property on board and bodily injuries. Towing, assistance, and gas delivery in case you find yourself stranded on the boat.

Which is better, FOB or CIF?

As a buyer, CIF gives you less flexibility than FOB. With CIF the seller arranges transportation so the buyer has little to no involvement. Yet with FOB, the buyer has much more flexibility and control to choose the carrier and negotiate shipping rates, which can help reduce costs.

Who pays for shipping under FOB?

FOB Origin, Freight Collect: The buyer pays for freight and shipping costs and assumes full responsibility for the cargo. FOB Origin, Freight Prepaid, & Charged Back: The seller does not pay the cost of shipping, but instead adds the freight costs to the invoice sent to the buyer.

What does all risk marine cargo insurance cover?

All-risk marine cargo insurance covers shipments of lawful goods and/or merchandise, which are packaged to withstand the acceptable risks of transportation, whether owned or consigned to the Assured in which the Assured has an insurable interest.

What is marine insurance in simple words?

Marine insurance covers the physical loss or damage of ships, cargo, terminals, and any transport by which the property is transferred, acquired, or held between the points of origin and the final destination.

What is double insurance?

Double insurance refers to the method of getting insurance of same subject matter with more than one insurer or with same insurer under different policies. This means that one can get insurance policies on a subject matter more than its value. Double insurance is possible in all types of insurance contracts.

What is the FOB clause in marine insurance?

FOB Clauses

This insurance is extended to cover the interest insured until the goods are placed on board the ocean going vessel or lash barges (including Sling Loss) or until expiry of two weeks after arrival of goods at the place of storage at the port and / or docks awaiting shipment, whichever shall first occur".

What specified all risks?

Specified all-risks insurance covers items outside of the home. It is subject to geographical limits and you'll need to provide valuations if the value of your items is greater than the pre-agreed amount.

Is my front door covered by insurance?

Usually, yes. A front door and its locks are considered part of the overall home, and so should be covered by home insurance. Of course, this is only if you have not caused the damage yourself. If damage has been done to your front door by an intruder, your insurance should pay out.

Does homeowners insurance cover a boiler?

While there's no such thing as boiler insurance, in many cases, homeowners insurance may cover the cost to repair your furnace or boiler if it's damaged or destroyed by a covered peril.