Why shouldn't I max out my HSA?

Asked by: Dr. Rod Kutch PhD  |  Last update: August 12, 2023
Score: 4.2/5 (20 votes)

You won't get much benefit from maxing it out if it's nothing more than a basic savings account because the money isn't being invested and earning better returns.

Is it worth it to max out HSA?

Max out your contributions if you can

The more you can contribute, the more you can benefit from the HSA's potential triple tax advantages1. Keep in mind: you don't lose any unspent funds at the end of the year. Your HSA can be used now, next year or even when you're retired.

What happens if you have too much money in HSA?

If you contribute too much money to your health savings account (HSA), you may face additional taxes and penalties. But you can avoid a tax penalty by withdrawing the total amount of excess contributions from your HSA before the tax deadline.

What are the benefits of maxing out HSA contributions?

And you won't have to pay taxes on your investment profits. Since your contributions are pre-tax, and your medical expense withdrawals are tax-free, HSAs offer a triple tax benefit. In short, an HSA can become another retirement account, if you've already maxed out your standard retirements, like a 401(k) or an IRA.

Should I max out my HSA or Roth IRA first?

It really depends on your situation but the general best practice is: Contribute to any workplace retirement plan that offers a matching contribution such as a 401(k). Max out your HSA. Contribute to other retirement savings such as a Roth IRA, or contribute more to your workplace plan.

Why Should I Use a Health Savings Account (HSA)?

27 related questions found

Should I put more money into HSA or 401k?

Comparing HSAs and 401(k)s

The triple-tax-free aspect of an HSA makes it better for tax management than a 401(k). However, since HSA withdrawals can only be used for healthcare costs, the 401(k) is a more flexible retirement savings tool. The fact that an HSA has no RMD gives it more flexibility than a 401(k).

Is it better to max out 401k or HSA?

If you're in a position to max out your retirement contributions, it makes sense to save in both plans. But if you only max your HSA each year, it would likely be inadequate to fund your retirement fully. So, you'd want to supplement it with a 401(k), which has significantly higher contribution limits.

When should I stop contributing to my HSA?

3 times it's okay to stop funding your HSA
  1. Your financial situation has changed. ...
  2. You're getting close to age 65 or you're no longer eligible. ...
  3. You've hit the max contribution limit.

How much should I have in my HSA at retirement?

According to the Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate, an average retired couple age 65 in 2022 may need approximately $315,000 saved (after tax) to cover health care expenses in retirement. Even if you don't have an HSA, it may be prudent to set aside certain assets just to pay for health care.

Can I lose my HSA money?

What's more, unlike health flexible spending accounts (FSAs), HSAs are not subject to the "use-it-or-lose-it" rule. Funds remain in your account from year to year, and any unused funds may be used to pay for future qualified medical expenses.

How do I know if I Overcontributed to my HSA?

If you contribute to your HSA plan directly, your contribution amount will be included on Form 5498-SA, which is issued by the plan custodian/trustee. Next, you will need to contact your employer and/or plan administrator to notify them that an over contribution has occurred and inform them of the amount.

Can I get in trouble for using HSA money?

IRS penalty and taxable income

Prior to age 65, if you use your money for non-qualified expenses, the IRS imposes a hefty HSA withdrawal penalty of 20 percent on the amount withdrawn. For example, if you spend $500 on non-qualified expenses, your penalty will be $100.

What is the average HSA balance?

The average HSA balance rose from $2,645 at the beginning of 2021 to $3,902 by the end of the year, the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit independent research organization found in its analysis of its HSA database, which had information on 13.1 million HSAs in 2021.

Can you use HSA for gym membership?

Physical therapy is an approved medical expense. Can I use my HSA for a gym membership? Typically no. Unless you have a letter from your doctor stating that the membership is necessary to treat an injury or underlying health condition, such as obesity, a gym membership isn't a qualifying medical expense.

Can you use HSA for dental?

You can also use HSAs to help pay for dental care. While dental insurance can help cover costs, an HSA can also help cover any out-of-pocket expenses resulting from dental care and procedures.

Can I transfer my HSA to a 401k?

You cannot roll over HSA funds into a 401(k). You also cannot roll over 401(k) money into an HSA.

Should I close my empty HSA?

But that does not mean you should close your HSA!

But if it's not an earth-shattering emergency, you're probably better off keeping your HSA. If you close your HSA and withdraw all the money, you're going to have to pay income tax on the withdrawal, plus a 20% additional tax if you're under age 65.

Does HSA grow over time?

When you retire at age 65, your HSA may be worth more than $1.9 million! Even if you only contribute $3,000 a year for 20 years, don't withdraw any funds, and the money grows at 8%, you will still end up with about $143,000 – an excellent addition to anyone's nest egg.

Do you lose HSA money at end of year?

No. HSA money is yours to keep. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), unused money in your HSA isn't forfeited at the end of the year; it continues to grow, tax-deferred.

Why HSA is the best retirement account?

Unlike other types of tax-advantaged retirement accounts, HSA contributions and investment earnings are never taxed, provided you follow the rules when withdrawing from the account. That means you avoid paying income tax on your withdrawals, which, at current rates, is at least 10%.

What percentage should I contribute to my HSA?

How much should I contribute to my health savings account (HSA) each month? The short answer: As much as you're able to (within IRS contribution limits), if that's financially viable.

Which account should I max out first?

Contributing as much as you can and at least 15% of your pre-tax income is recommended by financial planners. The rule of thumb for retirement savings says you should first meet your employer's match for your 401(k), then max out a Roth 401(k) or Roth IRA.

How many people invest their HSA?

But market headwinds have slowed growth in the past year. Despite these conditions, 2.6 million account holders used their HSAs to invest. About 7.2% of all HSA accounts had some money in investments in 2022, up from 6.9% the prior year and 3.7% in 2018.

How many Americans have an HSA?

4. There were about 32 million HSA accounts by the end of 2021, an 8 percent increase over the previous year. 5. Only 7 percent of all accounts have some of their money invested in mutual funds or other investments.

What happens if I use my HSA for Botox?

Money in an FSA or HSA does not cover cosmetic treatments. If you are getting Botox for a medical indication, such as migraine headaches, then you can use the money in your HSA for Botox. But cosmetic treatments are not eligible.