Why was the Supreme Court decision in National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius significant quizlet?
Asked by: Mr. Raleigh Kuhlman | Last update: September 11, 2023Score: 4.6/5 (7 votes)
Sebelius, was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision in which the Court upheld Congress's power to enact most provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), commonly called Obamacare, and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (HCERA), including a requirement for most Americans ...
What was the significance of NFIB v Sebelius quizlet?
- As a legal matter, the case demonstrates the Court recognizing limits on the Commerce Clause (i.e., that the Clause does not allow Congress to force people to buy something they do not want), and the spending power (i.e., that the Medicaid expansion penalty was coercive).
What did the Supreme Court find in National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius 2012 quizlet?
In National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, the Supreme Court held: The federal government does not have the power to order people to buy health insurance. The federal government has the power to impose a tax on those without health insurance.
What was the significance of the Schenck v United States quizlet?
Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919), was a United States Supreme Court decision that upheld the Espionage Act of 1917 and concluded that a defendant did not have a First Amendment right to express freedom of speech against the draft during World War I.
Why was the ruling in the landmark Supreme Court case Schenck v United States significant in the history of free speech in the United States quizlet?
Schenck v. United States, case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on March 3, 1919, that the freedom of speech protection afforded in the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment could be restricted if the words spoken or printed represented to society a "clear and present danger."
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Why did the Supreme Court decide against Schenck?
United States (1919) In the landmark Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919), the Supreme Court affirmed the conviction of Charles Schenck and Elizabeth Baer for violating the Espionage Act of 1917 through actions that obstructed the “recruiting or enlistment service” during World War I.
Why did the Supreme Court rule against Schenck?
In Schenck v. United States, Charles Schenck was charged under the Espionage Act for mailing printed circulars critical of the military draft. Writing for a unanimous Court, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes upheld Schenck's conviction and ruled that the Espionage Act did not conflict with the First Amendment.
What did the Supreme Court rule in the case of Schenck v United States?
United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919) If speech is intended to result in a crime, and there is a clear and present danger that it actually will result in a crime, the First Amendment does not protect the speaker from government action.
What was the impact on society Schenck v United States?
Lasting Impact
Schenk v. United States remains notable for influencing two contentious issues that have continuously come before the Supreme Court: the wartime powers of the government, and the constitutionality of any restriction on the First Amendment freedom of speech.
What was significant about the 1919 Supreme Court decision Schenck v United States quizlet?
What was significant about the 1919 Supreme Court decision Schenck v. United States? It argued that free speech could be limited when the words could bring about a clear and present danger.
What was the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business?
The Court determined that the individual mandate was not valid under the Commerce Clause because Congress cannot use that power to require someone to buy health insurance. However, the Court did uphold it as a valid use of Congress' taxing power, treating the penalty for failure to purchase insurance as a tax.
What did the Supreme Court rule in National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius?
Sebelius, 567 U.S. 519 (2012) In a 5-4 ruling, the Supreme Court has upheld the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. While only four Justices found its requirement that certain individuals pay a financial penalty for not obtaining health insurance (26 U.S.C.
Why is the Supreme Court decision in National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius important for American federalism?
The Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius was significant because (p. 88) a) it affirmed the federal government's absolute power to impose all-ornothing conditions on state governments attempting to receive federal funding.
How would you explain the Supreme Court's role in federalism?
As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution. The Supreme Court is "distinctly American in concept and function," as Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes observed.
How is the Supreme Court important to federalism?
First, as the highest court in the land, it is the court of last resort for those looking for justice. Second, due to its power of judicial review, it plays an essential role in ensuring that each branch of government recognizes the limits of its own power.
What is an explanation about the Supreme Court's role and importance in the federal court system?
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the American judicial system, and has the power to decide appeals on all cases brought in federal court or those brought in state court but dealing with federal law.
What was the result of the Schenck decision?
The Court held that the Espionage Act did not violate the First Amendment and was an appropriate exercise of Congress' wartime authority.
In what Supreme Court case did the Court decide that school sponsored prayer was unconstitutional?
In Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), the Supreme Court ruled that school-sponsored prayer in public schools violated the establishment clause of the First Amendment.
What does it mean for a Supreme Court decision to serve as a precedent?
Precedent refers to a court decision that is considered as authority for deciding subsequent cases involving identical or similar facts, or similar legal issues.
What was the Supreme Court decision in Schenck v United States affect free speech?
The Court ruled in Schenck v. United States (1919) that speech creating a “clear and present danger” is not protected under the First Amendment. This decision shows how the Supreme Court's interpretation of the First Amendment sometimes sacrifices individual freedoms in order to preserve social order. In Schenck v.
What principle did the Supreme Court decision in Schenck v United States established quizlet?
The Supreme Court decision in Schenck v. United States established which principle? The federal government can restrict free expression but it does not have unlimited authority to do so.
What is the clear and present danger principle mentioned in the Schenck decision?
The clear and present danger principle meant that under dangerous circumstances, such as falsely calling “fire” in a crowded theater or trying to undermine the nation's efforts to raise an army during a war, free speech may be curtailed.
What were the arguments in NFIB v Sebelius?
The plaintiffs argued that: (1) the individual mandate exceeded Congress' enumerated powers under the Commerce Clause; (2) the Medicaid expansions were unconstitutionally coercive; and (3) the employer mandate impermissibly interfered with state sovereignty.
Why was it important for the Supreme Court to have its own independent building?
The building was designed on a scale in keeping with the importance and dignity of the Court and the Judiciary as a coequal, independent branch of the United States Government, and as a symbol of "the national ideal of justice in the highest sphere of activity."
Why is it important for the Supreme Court to be independent?
A fair and independent judicial branch is a cornerstone of our democratic system of gov- ernment. An independent judicial branch is not an end in itself, but a means of ensuring the rule of law, since only by being free from outside influences can judges decide cases on the law and facts alone.