Why would someone cash out their life insurance policy?

Asked by: Charles Breitenberg  |  Last update: July 14, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (54 votes)

If your aging loved ones need help covering retirement living expenses, health care expenses, or long-term care costs, then it may be smarter to cash out their life insurance policy rather than continue paying premiums.

Is it a good idea to cash out a life insurance policy?

Your premium is as low as it will ever be. The longer you hang onto it, the higher the value will be if you ever do decide to cash out. You might get a higher return with the money, but it's a higher risk also.

How much tax will I pay if I cash out my life insurance?

Is life insurance cash value taxable? Fortunately, the cash value of life insurance grows tax-free. This means that, in many cases, you won't have to worry about paying taxes on it.

What is the cash value of a $10,000 permanent life insurance policy?

Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.

What happens when you cash out an insurance policy?

Options for cashing out a life insurance policy

Generally, you will have to pay “surrender charges,” which can add up, especially if you've only had your policy for a few years. And you'll also probably have to pay income taxes on the money.

I Had to Cash Out My Life Insurance to Survive in 2020

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Do you have to pay taxes if you cash out an insurance policy?

A life insurance policy's cash surrender value can be taxable. Any amount you receive over the policy's basis, or the amount you paid in premiums, can be taxed as income.

Can you cash out a life insurance policy while alive?

Most people buy life insurance to leave money for family members when they die, but there are also ways to get cash out of a policy while you're alive. Some options include taking a loan, withdrawing cash value, using living benefits, or selling the policy.

How much money will I get if I surrender my policy?

If surrendered in the second year, 30% of the total premiums paid will be returned. If surrendered in the third year, 35% of the total premiums paid will be given. If surrendered anytime from the fourth to the seventh year, 50% of the total premiums paid will be returned.

Can I borrow money from my life insurance?

When your policy has enough cash value (minimums vary by insurer), you can use it as collateral to request a loan from your insurance company. Keep in mind that if you have a newer policy it may take several years before it has accrued enough value for you to borrow against.

How much will I get if I cash in my life insurance policy?

Fortunately, it's easy to calculate your cash surrender value. First, add up the total payments you've made toward your life insurance policy. Then, subtract the surrender fees your insurance company will charge. You'll be left with the actual payout you may receive if you terminate or surrender your life insurance.

What disqualifies life insurance payout?

Life insurance proceeds can be denied. Some denials are legitimate, like in case of policy lapses, material misrepresentations, or exclusions in the form of illegal activities or war. In other cases, bad-faith insurers use elaborate methods to reject claims so they do not have to pay the proceeds.

Can I cancel my life insurance policy and get my money back?

Unless you're canceling a policy during a free-look period, your premium won't be refunded if you cancel your life insurance policy. There are a few instances where you may see some money returned. For example, you may receive your accumulated cash value if you cancel a permanent policy, minus any taxes and fees.

Is money from life insurance considered income?

Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received. See Topic 403 for more information about interest.

What is the penalty for cashing out a life insurance policy?

Some policies will have a surrender fee in the case of cashing out an entire policy, while others may charge fees for partial surrenders. Other than that, there are no additional penalties or fees. The surrender fee is usually 10% to 20% but it can be as high as 35% to 40%. Check your policy contract.

What is it called when you cash out a life insurance policy?

Surrender: One option is to cancel the policy entirely and take the surrender value cash payment. However, with this option, you will no longer have life insurance coverage, and the cash you receive will be lowered by any fees taken out.

What happens when a life insurance policy is surrendered for its cash value?

In most cases, your policy's cash surrender value will be paid in a lump sum. Depending on your policy, however, you may receive periodic payments over time.

How to use life insurance to build wealth?

4 ways to use whole life insurance as an investment
  1. Withdraw or take a loan on the cash value. ...
  2. Create generational wealth. ...
  3. Collect dividends. ...
  4. Surrender the policy (but only if you no longer need it)

When should you cash out a whole life insurance policy?

Many advisors generally recommend waiting at least 10 to 15 years to cash out your whole life insurance policy.

What happens if you don't pay back a life insurance loan?

At some point, if you don't make payments on the principal or interest, the loan balance could become equal to your policy's cash value. Once that's the case, your policy will lapse. At that point two things will happen. First, the insurance company will surrender your policy.

How long does it take to get money from a surrendered life insurance policy?

If you surrender your life insurance policy, you will receive the cash surrender value, which is the cash value minus any surrender fees. You won't receive the death benefit. Payment typically takes 14 to 60 days after the request is processed.

What is the reason for surrender of policy?

Here are some reasons to make one surrender their policy: Financial Need: Inability to pay the premium because of emergency expenses or loss of a source of income. Policy Dissatisfaction: The policy does not meet the changing needs or expectations.

What is the penalty for surrendering a life insurance policy?

This means the premium must be paid for a minimum period of 3 years. If you surrender after 3 years, the surrender value will be around 30% of the premiums paid. However, this excludes the premium paid in the first year and the premiums paid towards accidental benefit riders.

How soon can I borrow from my life insurance policy?

Over time, permanent life insurance builds cash value that can be borrowed against. The growth of cash value can vary for many reasons. This will depend on the structure of your specific policy, but this can often take a few years at minimum from the start of policy activation.

How do I use my life insurance while I'm alive?

4 Ways to Use Life Insurance While You're Alive
  1. Take a Loan or Withdrawal From Your Policy. ...
  2. Use Your Cash Value to Pay Premiums. ...
  3. Use Your Living Benefit Rider. ...
  4. Sell Your Policy. ...
  5. Tips for Buying Life Insurance.

How do I know if my life insurance has cash value?

You can usually see the cash value of your life insurance policy, together with your surrender cash value, on your statement. The two might be different if the insurance company charges a surrender fee on the policy.