Will insurance pay if you leave the ER?

Asked by: Ms. Jaqueline Lynch PhD  |  Last update: May 3, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (56 votes)

In most situations, leaving AMA does not automatically negate insurance coverage for the care you received before deciding to leave. Health insurance providers generally process claims based on the medical necessity of the services rendered up to the point of discharge, not on the circumstances of your departure.

Will insurance pay if you leave the emergency room?

Insurance Companies Refusing Payment for Patients Who Leave the Emergency Department Against Medical Advice is a Myth.

What happens if I walk out of the ER?

Delayed Treatment

If you leave the ER without receiving care, any necessary treatment is delayed, which could prolong recovery or lead to more severe health outcomes. This delay can transform manageable conditions into critical emergencies.

What happens if I leave the ER before being discharged?

Leaving AMA will not result in a refusal of payment. It will not trigger an increase in your insurance premium, either. It is possible, though, that you will have more medical expenses if you have to be readmitted because of the early discharge. Leaving AMA increases the risk of readmission.

Can insurance refuse to pay hospital bills?

Reasons your insurance may not approve a request or deny payment: Services are deemed not medically necessary. Services are no longer appropriate in a specific health care setting or level of care. You are not eligible for the benefit requested under your health plan.

4 ER Truths You Need to Know Before Visiting the Emergency Room

42 related questions found

Can you leave an emergency room after checking in?

If you must leave even for a short time, let the reception desk staff know. If your symptoms get worse while you are waiting to be seen, please tell the triage nurse or other ER staff member.

What happens if you ignore hospital bills?

If you do nothing and don't pay, you could be facing late fees and interest, debt collection, lawsuits, garnishments, and lower credit scores.

Can you get in trouble for leaving the ER?

It is not illegal to leave, and there is no law requiring you to sign any discharge documents. With that being said, you should prepare a letter explaining why you have decided to leave. Keep a copy of the letter for yourself and give a copy to the hospital administrator.

What is an unsafe discharge from the ER?

An unsafe discharge occurs when a patient is released prematurely, released without being given post-discharge care instructions or a personalized care plan, or released before their health concerns are actually addressed.

How long can you stay in the ER without being admitted?

In general, the accepted duration of a patient in ED—emergency department length of stay (EDLOS)—is 6 hours.

Can I leave the ER without telling anyone?

The guidelines state that EMTALA is not violated if a patient leaves against medical advice (AMA) or leaves without being seen (LWBS), as long as the patient leaves of their own free will, without suggestion or coercion.

Does insurance cover if you leave AMA?

Contrary to popular belief, we found no evidence that insurance denied payment for patients leaving AMA.

How does ER billing work?

Typically, you have a copay (a set dollar amount) or co-insurance (a percentage of the claim) due for services rendered. You pay a small part of the medical bill and your insurance company covers the rest. Your health insurance plan includes benefits for emergency room visits.

Do insurance companies have to cover ER visits?

According to section 1371.4 of the California Health and Safety Code, coverage of ER visits can only be denied if it is shown the patient “did not require emergency services care and the enrollee reasonably should have known that an emergency did not exist.” The California rule does not rely on a fictitious “prudent ...

What happens if you go to the ER and don't have insurance?

If you have a serious medical problem, hospitals must treat you regardless of whether you have insurance. This includes situations that meet the definition of an emergency. Some situations may not be considered true emergencies, such as: Going to the ER for non-life-threatening care.

Can you leave the hospital without paying?

In short, you have the right to leave the hospital without paying your bill. Whether you have paid or not has no impact on your right to make a medical decision. Additionally, you may leave without signing the discharge form. The healthcare provider would still consider this as leaving against medical advice.

Can a hospital force you to pay?

Hospitals have the right to sue patients for unpaid bills, and they may also send your account to a collections agency. This can result in damage to your credit score and additional fees. If you refuse to pay hospital bills after emergency treatment, the hospital may take legal action against you.

Can you sue a hospital for discharging you too soon?

In order to pursue a medical malpractice claim for early discharge, you must be able to prove you suffered losses due to the hospital's negligence. While it may have been negligent for the hospital to release you too soon, you likely cannot collect on a claim if you cannot prove any harm resulted.

Can you refuse to be discharged from the ER?

If you are unhappy with a proposed discharge placement, explain your concerns to the hospital staff, in writing if possible. Ask to speak with the hospital Risk Manager and let them know you are unhappy with your discharge plan. If a hospital proposes an inappropriate discharge, you may refuse to go.

What happens if I leave the ER before being seen?

Patients who present to an Emergency Department (ED) and leave without being seen by a physician represent a safety concern because they may become severely ill and experience adverse events as a result of lacking or delayed ED treatment.

Can I leave one ER and go to another?

Yes. Hospitals can transfer or discharge you if you request a transfer or discharge against medical advice and provide informed consent to receive such a transfer or discharge.

What happens if a patient leaves the hospital without being discharged?

Multiple studies have found that patients who leave AMA are at risk for early readmission,3,12,13 which can result in higher, unnecessary health care costs. Aliyu,12 using 30-day readmission data, calculated the readmission cost due to an AMA discharge at 56% higher than expected from the initial hospitalization.

Can you negotiate hospital bills after insurance?

The main difference is that most of the time, you will negotiate hospital bills after insurance payers have gotten involved. Meaning instead of negotiating with your provider before the procedure, you will negotiate with the hospital and/or your insurer after it's done.

Can I ignore medical bills under $500?

But the good news for patients is that debt collectors have lost their leverage with medical debts under $500. While they can contact you repeatedly seeking payment, if you don't mind blocking their calls, they may eventually give up or settle for a reduced payment.

Who pays for unpaid hospital bills?

Hospitals do get help with the unpaid bills – from taxpayers. The majority of hospitals are non-profits and are exempt from federal, state and local taxes if they provide a community benefit, such as charitable care. Hospitals also receive federal funding to offset some of the costs of treating the poor.