Can 1099 employees get COBRA?

Asked by: Ms. Dorothea Walker  |  Last update: March 13, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (32 votes)

An employer's agents, independent contractors, and directors who participate in the group health plan may also be qualified beneficiaries.

Are 1099 employees eligible for COBRA?

Yes, contractors can fall under COBRA as long as they were enrolled in a qualified employer health plan before they lost their job. This includes any family members covered under that plan.

Who is not eligible for COBRA coverage?

Why would an employee not qualify to enroll in Cal-COBRA? The employee is enrolled in or eligible for Medicare. The employee does not enroll within 60 days of receiving the notice of eligibility from the employer. The employee is covered by another health plan.

Can you deduct a COBRA from a 1099?

There isn't necessarily a “COBRA Tax Deduction”. You can only deduct the amount of COBRA medical expenses on your federal income tax in excess of 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income and then only if you itemize deductions.

What types of employers are exempt from COBRA?

Indemnity policies, PPOs, HMOs, and self-insured plans are all eligible for COBRA extension; however, federal government employee plans and church plans are exempt from COBRA.

COBRA Insurance | What You Need to Know

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Do small businesses need to offer COBRA?

COBRA generally applies to all private-sector group health plans maintained by employers that had at least 20 employees on more than 50 percent of its typical business days in the previous calendar year. Both full- and part-time employees are counted to determine whether a plan is subject to COBRA.

Do contractors count as headcount?

Generally. In determining whether an employer is covered, any worker who qualifies as an employee is counted, including part-time employees, seasonal employees, and temporary employees. Independent contractors and other non-employees, such as owners, are not counted.

Who pays for COBRA after termination?

COBRA and Cal-COBRA

COBRA allows former employees, retirees, and their dependents to temporarily keep their health coverage. If you get COBRA, you must pay for the entire premium, including any portion that your employer may have paid in the past.

Can you write off health insurance as a 1099?

The self-employed health insurance deduction is a federal tax deduction that reduces your annual income. Through this deduction, self-employed workers who have a net profit for the year can write off 100 percent of their health insurance premium. They can also deduct premium costs for any spouse or dependents.

Do COBRA payments qualify for self-employed health insurance?

If you chose to take COBRA health insurance after leaving a previous job, you may be able to deduct any premiums paid out-of-pocket. However, you are not eligible for the self-employed insurance deduction as the plan is still under your former employer's name.

What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

How to know if eligible for COBRA?

Find out if you are eligible for COBRA

COBRA eligibility has three basic requirements that must be met for you to get a continuation of coverage: Your group health plan must be covered by COBRA. A qualifying event must occur. You must be a qualified beneficiary for that event.

Can an employer deny you COBRA?

Under COBRA, a person who has been terminated for gross misconduct may be denied COBRA. Gross misconduct is not specifically defined by COBRA, but when based on an employer's practice or policy it could include misrepresentation during the hiring process or falsifying information on a Form I-9.

Are 1099 workers considered employees?

What is a 1099 employee? A 1099 employee is a contractor rather than a full-time employee. These employees may also be referred to as freelancers, self-employed workers, or independent contractors. If you are a business that has 1099 employees, determine what type of work this individual will do for your business.

Why is COBRA so expensive?

COBRA coverage is not cheap.

Why? Because you're now responsible for paying your portion of your health insurance: The cost your employer contributed to your premium, in addition to the 2% service fee on the cost of your insurance.

Can a 1099 employee get benefits?

There are many benefit options available for 1099 employees. Some of these can take the form of more traditional employee benefits, while others are additional perks that won't necessarily cost your organization. Some of the most common benefits available to 1099 workers are: 401(k) and retirement plans.

What type of insurance does a 1099 employee need?

General liability insurance for independent contractors, which you can think of as 1099 insurance, can help cover claims of: Property damage or bodily injury that your business causes.

Can a 1099 employee write off car insurance?

Self-employed individuals will use Schedule C: Profit or Loss From Business to deduct car-related business expenses, including insurance. If you're not self-employed and otherwise qualify for a deduction, you'll use Form 2106 Employee Business Expenses to list relevant costs.

How do I get medical insurance on my 1099?

If you're self-employed, you can use the individual Health Insurance Marketplace ® to enroll in flexible, high-quality health coverage that works well for people who run their own businesses. You're considered self-employed if you have a business that takes in income but doesn't have any employees.

How long after quitting can you get COBRA?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

How much does COBRA cost?

COBRA insurance typically costs 102% of the total health plan premium. This includes both the employee and employer contributions, along with a 2% administrative fee.

Do employers ever pay for COBRA?

Yes, an employer can pay all or part of a former or current employee's COBRA premiums.

What happens if a 1099 employee doesn't get paid?

When your client fails to pay you for completed work per your contract, you can pursue legal action to enforce the contract terms and seek compensation for the unpaid wages. You may also have legal grounds to sue for damages resulting from the breach of contract.

Can you collect unemployment if you are a 1099 employee in 2024?

No, you may not collect unemployment if you are a 1099 Employee. This is because unemployment insurance is funded by employer taxes on an employee's salary.

Can someone be called an independent contractor but really be an employee?

According to IRS guidelines, it is possible to have a W-2 employee who also performs work as a 1099 independent contractor so long as the individual is performing completely different duties that would qualify them as an independent contractor.