How many refills are allowed on controlled substances in California?

Asked by: Claudia Gutkowski  |  Last update: May 7, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (63 votes)

Answer: Health & Safety Code Section 11200 (b) specifies that no prescription for a Schedule III or Schedule IV controlled substance may be refilled more than five times. Further, this section also creates a limit of a 120-day total supply of refills for a Schedule III or Schedule IV controlled substance prescription.

What are the new requirements for controlled substance prescriptions in California?

Beginning Jan. 1, 2022, dentists and other prescribers in California must issue electronic-data prescriptions for both controlled and noncontrolled substances with very few exceptions. Paper prescriptions will no longer be allowed by state law, as CDA has previously reported.

Is there a limit on prescription refills?

Official answer. In general, schedule II controlled substance prescriptions cannot be refilled and expire after 6 months. Schedule III or IV prescriptions may not be filled or refilled more than 6 months after the written date OR refilled more than 5 times, whichever comes first.

What is the 28 day prescription rule for controlled substances?

It refers to the number of days you may need to wait between refills of 30-day prescriptions that are considered controlled substances. If you have a medication that follows the 28-day rule on a 30-day supply, it means you can get a refill no earlier than 2 days before the 30 days are up.

How often can Adderall be refilled?

Prescriptions for ADHD meds are capped at a 30-day supply and can't be refilled — although doctors can write up to three separate prescriptions, each for a one-month supply, at the same time.

Red Flags Pharmacists Should Look Out For When Dispensing Controlled Substance Prescriptions

21 related questions found

How many refills are allowed for a controlled medication in California?

Answer: Health & Safety Code Section 11200 (b) specifies that no prescription for a Schedule III or Schedule IV controlled substance may be refilled more than five times. Further, this section also creates a limit of a 120-day total supply of refills for a Schedule III or Schedule IV controlled substance prescription.

What may cause a refill too soon rejection?

“Refill too soon” rejections happen because a person is trying to get their medication before the payer thinks it's due. In some cases, the pharmacist can obtain a “refill too soon override” for these rejections.

Why do I have to see my doctor every 3 months for Adderall?

Due to regulations for prescribing controlled substances, a new prescription with a prescriber visit is required each month. At first, your prescriber will meet with you monthly to check on your symptoms and adjust your Adderall dosage.

What schedule drug is not able to be refilled?

Schedule II medications may not be refilled; a new prescription must be written every time. Medications classified as Schedule III or IV controlled substances may be refilled up to 5 times in a 6-month period.

What is the new pharmacy law in California in 2024?

As of January 1, 2024, California has enacted Assembly Bill (AB) 1286, the Stop Dangerous Pharmacies Act, which has several new provisions intended to improve patient safety. These provisions focus on medication error reporting, minimum staffing provisions, and staffing decisions, among others.

What are the guidelines for refills?

Prescription Refill Guidelines
  • At least 75 percent of the medication must be used, based on the quantity of the previously filled prescription.
  • An excess amount of the medication must not have been accumulated over the past 180 days.

What is the 28 day supply for controlled drugs?

Prescriptions for controlled drugs are valid for 28 days after the date on the prescription. The Department of Health and Social Care strongly recommends that the maximum quantity of controlled drugs prescribed should not exceed a period of 30 days.

Is gabapentin a controlled substance in 2024?

As of June 2024, gabapentin remains a non-controlled substance under the U.S. federal government.

Can a pharmacy refuse to fill a prescription in California?

Just say “No.” A pharmacist has a right and responsibility to deny a prescription if it does not seem legitimate. First, check CURES then call the prescriber, but don't rely on the number on the prescription form as it could be phony.

What is the law on prescription drugs in California?

Unlawful possession of prescription drugs falls under “unlawful possession of a controlled substance” in California law, which is a misdemeanor punishable by up to a year in county jail and a fine of up to $1,000. With the help of a skilled criminal defense attorney, it might be possible to avoid jail time entirely.

Does California have a prescription drug monitoring program?

California's Prescription Drug Monitoring Program

CURES is committed to the reduction of prescription drug abuse and diversion without affecting legitimate medical practice or patient care. The operation of CURES complies with all applicable federal and state privacy and security laws and regulations.

What is the 28 day prescription rule for controlled substances in California?

It's common to see a 2-day window for refilling these types of medications early. Some people even call it the “28 day prescription rule” for controlled substances they fill monthly. In other words, there needs to be at least 28 days between refills of 30-day prescriptions.

How early can you get a controlled substance refill?

patient shall not be refilled before sixty-six percent of a 90 day supply has passed or fifty percent of a 30 day supply has passed, unless the practitioner authorizes the early refill, which must be documented by the pharmacist.

Are schedule 3 drugs illegal?

The federal penalty for the manufacture, distribution, or sale of Schedule III, IV and V drugs of any quantity is as follows. Schedule III Drug: not more than five years' imprisonment and/or a $250,000.00 fine for a first offense; penalty is doubled for a second offense.

What is the most a doctor can prescribe for Adderall?

After a week, your doctor may recommend increasing your dosage to 20 mg daily. If this dose isn't working for you, your doctor may recommend increasing your dose by 10 mg each week to find the right amount for you. The maximum dosage of Adderall tablet that's recommended for narcolepsy is 60 mg daily.

Why has my Adderall stopped working after 3 months?

The body can develop Adderall tolerance. If you are using it for medical reasons, you may feel as though it has stopped working or become less effective after a period of time. This is perfectly normal.

Is tramadol a controlled substance?

Tramadol (Ultram, ConZip) is an opioid medication that treats pain. It has been classified as a controlled substance since 2014. Tramadol is a schedule IV controlled substance. It has a higher potential for dependence and addiction than non-controlled medications.

What to do when you have no more refills?

If people have refills left on their prescription, they may be able to simply fill them at the pharmacy. If a person does not have any refills left, they may need to speak with a doctor. However, they could do this online without seeing a doctor in person.

What is a pharmacy override?

A prescription override is a request to have a prescription filled for more than a 30 day supply. Who is eligible for the override? Overrides can be requested by a student traveling outside of the United States for more than a 30 day period.

Why would insurance deny Adderall?

Your insurer may deny the claim because the form was improperly filled out or incomplete. This is usually easy to fix, and the claim can be resubmitted. In some cases, a claim could be denied because the treatment or medication is specifically excluded, or prior authorization was not sought.