Can an employer refuse COBRA?

Asked by: Garland Morissette V  |  Last update: April 19, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (23 votes)

However, employees not enrolled in their employer's plan when fired are not eligible for COBRA coverage. This is another instance in which an employer can legally deny coverage. If you were not enrolled in their plan on the date you were terminated, there is typically little you can do to fight this.

Can an employer deny COBRA coverage?

Gross misconduct provides a basis for denying COBRA coverage to the employee and to the employee's dependents.

What happens if my employer doesn't offer me COBRA?

Penalties for COBRA Violations

If an employer fails to provide the required notice and a lawsuit results, the employer can also be required to pay the attorney's fees of the former employee's lawyer and other damages. If you have been unlawfully denied COBRA benefits, let us know. We can help.

What happens if I decline COBRA?

You must decide to accept or reject COBRA coverage during a certain time period (usually 60 days after your employer notifies you). You must pay your monthly premiums or you can lose your coverage. Once you have used up all your COBRA benefits, you may be able to get an extension of coverage under Cal-COBRA.

Can I sue my employer for not offering COBRA?

The employees along with the beneficiaries have the right to sue to cover the medical expenses that would have taken place when the COBRA should have been offered.

My Employer Did Not Give Me My COBRA Continuation Health Coverage - What Do I Do?

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What is the penalty for not offering a COBRA?

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failing to adhere to COBRA rules can result in costly penalties. The Department of Labor may impose fines of $110 per day per qualified beneficiary for non-compliance with notice requirements, and the IRS can levy excise taxes for violations.

Is COBRA a mandatory benefit?

COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985) is a federal law that requires employers of 20 or more employees who offer health care benefits to offer the option of continuing this coverage to individuals who would otherwise lose their benefits due to termination of employment, reduction in hours or ...

What is the COBRA loophole?

If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.

How do I reject COBRA coverage?

There are three ways to do so:
  1. Terminate coverage on your online account. For instructions, see How to terminate coverage in your COBRA online account.
  2. Submit a completed COBRA Benefits Termination Form.
  3. Do not remit the premium payment for the month you no longer want coverage.

Can I opt out of COBRA?

Can You Cancel COBRA at any time? Yes, you can cancel COBRA coverage at any time.

Is it optional to offer COBRA?

COBRA generally requires that group health plans sponsored by employers with 20 or more employees in the prior year offer employees and their families the opportunity for a temporary extension of health coverage (called continuation coverage) in certain instances where coverage under the plan would otherwise end.

Is COBRA coverage worth it?

If you're close to meeting your deductible on your current insurance plan and you have high health care costs, it may be worth it to temporarily stay on your COBRA plan,” explains Donovan. The same holds true if you're far into your employer plan's year and have already met your deductible.

How long does an employee have to accept COBRA?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

Can I go to the doctor while waiting for a COBRA?

You will be reimbursed for any medical bills that you pay out-of-pocket during this period. Contact the plan administrator for more information on filing a claim for benefits. Complete plan rules are available from the employer's benefits offices.

How expensive is COBRA?

The average monthly cost of COBRA Insurance premiums ranges from $400 to $700 per individual.

What is considered gross misconduct?

Gross misconduct occurs when an employee engages in seriously inappropriate behavior at work, potentially warranting immediate termination. This behavior, which substantially breaches the company's standards of conduct, may include theft, fraud, violence, harassment, or severe insubordination.

What happens if a company refuses to offer COBRA?

DOL ERISA Penalties — An employer is liable up to an additional $110 per day per participant if they fail to provide initial COBRA notices. ERISA can also hold any fiduciary personally liable for non-compliance.

Is it illegal to deny COBRA?

The employer's denial of COBRA coverage to the eligible qualified beneficiaries could result in daily penalties, litigation, reimbursement of unpaid claims and other related costs.

Can you change your mind if you decline COBRA?

It's also important to know that if you decide to drop or forgo COBRA and enroll in a Covered California plan, you cannot change your mind and go back to COBRA.

What disqualifies you from COBRA?

Why would an employee not qualify to enroll in Cal-COBRA? The employee is enrolled in or eligible for Medicare. The employee does not enroll within 60 days of receiving the notice of eligibility from the employer. The employee is covered by another health plan.

What is the 105 day COBRA loophole?

So, if you maxed out the 60 day election period plus the 45 day payment period, you could actually go 105 days without paying for the coverage.

Does my employer have to offer COBRA if I quit?

Yes, You Can Get COBRA Insurance After You Quit Your Job

Known as the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, this legislation applies to employers with 20 or more employees. State-level Mini-COBRA laws extend similar requirements to small businesses with fewer than 20 full-time employees.

What employers are exempt from COBRA?

Indemnity policies, PPOs, HMOs, and self-insured plans are all eligible for COBRA extension; however, federal government employee plans and church plans are exempt from COBRA.

Is COBRA better than Obamacare?

Both COBRA and ACA Marketplace plans have their advantages. COBRA lets you keep your exact employer-based plan but is often more expensive. ACA plans may be more affordable, especially with subsidies, but require choosing a new plan. The best choice depends on your financial situation and healthcare needs.

What is the penalty for not offering COBRA?

Failure to provide the COBRA election notice within this time period can subject employers to a penalty of up to $110 per day, at the discretion of the court, as well as the cost of medical expenses incurred by the qualified beneficiary.