Can I use HSA money to pay off old medical bills?

Asked by: Mrs. Ashley Gleichner  |  Last update: October 18, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (18 votes)

Can I use my HSA to pay for medical expenses that I incurred prior to opening my account? No, you can only pay for medical expenses incurred after establishing your HSA.

Can I use my HSA to pay past medical bills?

Unfortunately, you can't use your HSA to pay for your medical debt directly but there are ways you can use it indirectly. Use your HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses and put the money you would have otherwise used toward your medical debt.

How far back can you use HSA funds?

There's no deadline for HSA reimbursements

There are lots of reasons to love your HSA, and here's one more — you can reimburse yourself for expenses years after they occurred.

Can I use HSA to pay medical bills in collections?

Using your HSA to pay off old medical debt is dependent upon the answer to one question: Did you incur the debt before you set up your HSA? If the answer is “yes,” you cannot use the HSA. If the answer was “no,” you can.

What is the 12 month rule for HSA?

It means you must remain eligible for the HSA until December 31 of the following year. The only exceptions are death or disability. If you violate the testing period requirement, your ineligible contributions become taxable income.

Should I Pay for Medical Expenses Now or Later With My HSA?

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What is the downside of an HSA?

Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties. HSAs have fewer limitations and more tax advantages than flexible spending accounts (FSAs).

Can I reimburse myself from HSA for previous years?

Can I use my HSA money to reimburse myself for qualified medical expenses from last year or before? Yes. As long as you incurred your qualified medical expense after you established your HSA, you can reimburse yourself for those expenses using your HSA money any time.

What if I never use the money in my HSA?

Myth #2: If I don't spend all my funds this year, I lose it. Reality: HSA funds never expire. When it comes to the HSA, there's no use-it-or-lose-it rule. Unlike Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds, you keep your HSA dollars forever, even if you change employers, health plans, or retire.

Can I use HSA to pay for medical records?

Medical records charges are eligible for reimbursement with a flexible spending account (FSA), health savings account (HSA), or a health reimbursement arrangement (HRA).

Can I use my FSA to pay medical bills from last year?

No, you can only use this year's FSA funds to pay for an eligible expense incurred during this year, even if you have a payment plan going beyond this year.

What triggers an HSA audit?

Does HSA spending trigger an audit? The IRS doesn't monitor how you spend your HSA funds throughout the year, but that doesn't mean they won't ask for proof that your expenses were eligible. And if your tax return contains unrelated IRS audit red flags, your risk for an HSA audit could increase.

How does IRS know what you spend HSA on?

Verification of expenses is not required for HSAs. However, total withdrawals from your HSA are reported to the IRS on Form 1099-SA. You are responsible for reporting qualified and non-qualified withdrawals when completing your taxes.

Is gym membership HSA eligible?

Gym memberships. While some companies and private insurers may offer discounts on gym memberships, you generally can't use your FSA or HSA account to pay for gym or health club memberships. An exception to that rule would be if your doctor deems fitness medically necessary for your recovery or treatment.

What happens to unused HSA funds?

Unlike many flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs), unused HSA funds automatically carry over to the following year. Even if your employer provided the account and made contributions, the account belongs to you — so any remaining funds are carried over every year.

Can I use my HSA to pay for dental insurance premiums?

By using untaxed dollars in an HSA to pay for deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and some other expenses, you may be able to lower your out-of-pocket health care costs. HSA funds generally may not be used to pay premiums.

Can you buy vitamins with HSA?

In general, vitamins are not considered an HSA eligible expense unless they are prescribed by a doctor for a specific medical condition.

Can you pay old medical bills with an HSA?

22. Can I use my HSA to pay for medical expenses that I incurred prior to opening my account? No, you can only pay for medical expenses incurred after establishing your HSA.

Is the Apple Watch HSA eligible?

Why other fitness trackers don't qualify. Even though Fitbits and Apple Watches measure important health data, they currently do not qualify for HSA reimbursement, as they are considered for general health use and not intended to treat or manage a specific medical condition.

Can I cash out my HSA when I leave my job?

Yes, you can cash out your HSA at any time. However, any funds withdrawn for costs other than qualified medical expenses will result in the IRS imposing a 20% tax penalty. If you leave your job, you don't have to cash out your HSA.

Can I get in trouble for using HSA money?

When health savings accounts aren't used for their intended purposes, account holders are often assessed penalties. When an account holder under the age of 65 uses their health savings account's funds for non-medical expenses, they have to pay income tax on the money spent plus a 20-percent penalty.

Can I ever cash out my HSA?

As a practical matter, you are allowed to withdraw funds from your HSA at any time for any reason. But if you aren't using the funds to cover a qualified medical expense, then you'll be stuck paying a penalty tax.

Can I use my HSA to pay health insurance premiums if I retire early?

If you pay for your medical expenses out of pocket now, you'll have more saved in your HSA account to help pay for medical expenses once you retire. If you retire before age 65 and you aren't yet eligible for Medicare, you can use money in your HSA to pay your medical coverage premiums.

What is the loophole for HSA withdrawal?

Once you turn 65, you can withdraw money from your HSA for any reason without penalty. But for the distribution to be tax- and penalty-free, it must be used for qualified medical expenses. If you use the funds for other purposes, the amount withdrawn will be subject to regular income taxes.

Can you use HSA for glasses?

Both FSA and HSA pre-tax health accounts can be used to pay for prescription glasses, contact lenses, eye exams and more. Eyewear that corrects your vision is considered a medical product, which means you can use your health plans to help cover the cost.

Can you pay past medical bills with FSA?

No, expenses must be incurred during the current plan year. The only exception to this rule is orthodontics.