Do I lose my HSA if I get fired?

Asked by: Prof. Austyn Willms  |  Last update: October 25, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (67 votes)

Many people have HSAs in conjunction with a job, but the HSA belongs entirely to the employee. If the person leaves their job, the HSA (and any money in it) goes with the employee. They are free to continue using the money for medical expenses and/or move it to another HSA custodian.

What happens to my HSA if I get fired?

You don't lose your HSA if you quit your job. The money in the account is yours even if you change jobs, are laid off or fired, or retire. This includes any contributions made by you or your former employer, along with any investment gains.

Can my employer take away my HSA?

Although your HSA may have been offered as part of your employer's benefits package, it remains yours, even when you leave your job.

Can you lose your HSA money?

Myth #2: If I don't spend all my funds this year, I lose it. Reality: HSA funds never expire. When it comes to the HSA, there's no use-it-or-lose-it rule. Unlike Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds, you keep your HSA dollars forever, even if you change employers, health plans, or retire.

What happens to HSA when you change jobs?

An HSA is 100% yours regardless of job change. You could likely even keep that same account. Though many employers will pay for things like account fees for current employees, you'd become responsible for those once you leave.

Why you should NOT have an HSA | The REAL truth about Health Savings Accounts

29 related questions found

Does my HSA go away if I quit my job?

Many people have HSAs in conjunction with a job, but the HSA belongs entirely to the employee. If the person leaves their job, the HSA (and any money in it) goes with the employee. They are free to continue using the money for medical expenses and/or move it to another HSA custodian.

Can I cash out my HSA?

Yes, you can withdraw funds from your HSA at any time. But please keep in mind that if you use your HSA funds for any reason other than to pay for a qualified medical expense, those funds will be taxed as ordinary income, and the IRS will impose a 20% penalty.

Can I use my HSA card for groceries?

No, you can't use your Flexible Spending Account (FSA) or Health Savings Account (HSA) for straight food purchases like meat, produce and dairy. But you can use them for some nutrition-related products and services. To review, tax-advantaged accounts have regulatory restrictions on eligible products and services.

Can you keep HSA money forever?

Control: Employees have more control over their healthcare spending and can make contributions based on their individual situations. A forever account: The HSA belongs to the employee, stays with them forever, and they can contribute to the HSA even if they leave the current place of work or are not working at all.

How much should I have in my HSA at retirement?

The amount of money you should have in your HSA during retirement depends on your healthcare needs and circumstances. According to the Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate, a single person who is age 65 in 2023 should aim to have about $157,000 saved (after tax) for healthcare expenses during retirement.

Can I leave my HSA off my taxes?

You can claim a tax deduction for contributions you, or someone other than your employer, make to your HSA even if you don't itemize your deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040). Contributions to your HSA made by your employer (including contributions made through a cafeteria plan) may be excluded from your gross income.

Can I contribute to HSA if I lose my job?

In essence, you could contribute to your HSA for six months, lose your job, and use those contributions to pay for your health insurance for the next six months, all tax-free. It is great peace of mind to know if you have a bad stretch, your health insurance payments are covered by your tax-free HSA contributions.

Can I use HSA for dental?

Your HSA also covers expenses for standard dental cleanings and dental check-ups. One thing to keep in mind is that some of these procedures may have a co-payment, so it's important that you check with your dental insurance provider to find out exactly what you'll have to pay out of pocket.

Can an employer take back HSA funds?

Can an employer recoup the contributions it made to an employee's HSA? Yes, in certain instances, an employer can recoup, or recover, contributions made to an employee's health savings account (HSA).

Where did my HSA money go?

HSA money is yours to keep. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), unused money in your HSA isn't forfeited at the end of the year; it continues to grow, tax-deferred.

What happens when my HSA balance is $0?

Will my HSA account remain open if I have a $0 balance? The account will remain open if you have a $0 balance. There is no fee assessed to you for having a $0 balance.

What happens to your HSA if you leave your job?

An HSA is a portable account, meaning it goes where you go. If you leave a job, your HSA comes with you. You can keep withdrawing funds from the account, tax-free, to pay eligible expenses as long as there is money in there. It is yours to keep.

Is HSA better than 401k?

Comparing HSAs and 401(k)s

The triple-tax-free aspect of an HSA makes it better for tax management than a 401(k). However, since HSA withdrawals can only be used for healthcare costs, the 401(k) is a more flexible retirement savings tool. The fact that an HSA has no RMD gives it more flexibility than a 401(k).

What is the HSA account loophole?

The ultimate loophole available to almost everyone under the age of 65 in our tax code is the Health Savings Account (HSA). It is the only account you can contribute to and deduct the contribution and then withdraw the money tax free. Think about that, a tax deduction going in and no taxes going out.

Can HSA pay for gym membership?

Gym memberships. While some companies and private insurers may offer discounts on gym memberships, you generally can't use your FSA or HSA account to pay for gym or health club memberships. An exception to that rule would be if your doctor deems fitness medically necessary for your recovery or treatment.

How does IRS know what you spend HSA on?

Verification of expenses is not required for HSAs. However, total withdrawals from your HSA are reported to the IRS on Form 1099-SA. You are responsible for reporting qualified and non-qualified withdrawals when completing your taxes.

What happens if I accidentally use my HSA card for food?

Yes, you read that correctly—even if you accidentally paid for a burger with your HSA debit card, you will have to report it on your annual income tax return and pay taxes on it. If you're under 65 and spend the money on unqualified purchases, you must also pay a 20% penalty on top of the income tax.

What happens to money in HSA if not used?

Unspent HSA funds roll over from year to year. You can hold and add to the tax-free savings to pay for medical care later. HSAs may earn interest that can't be taxed.

Can I transfer money from my HSA to my checking account?

Online Transfers – On HSA Bank's member website, you can reimburse yourself for out-of-pocket expenses by making a one-time or reoccurring online transfer from your HSA to your personal checking or savings account.

Can I borrow from my HSA and pay it back?

No.