Does COBRA automatically cancel after 18 months?
Asked by: Bernadette Towne | Last update: November 25, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (5 votes)
What is the 18 month rule for COBRA?
When Federal COBRA ends, eligible employees can buy 18 months additional health coverage under Cal-COBRA. All qualified beneficiaries are generally eligible for continuation coverage for 36 months after the date the qualified beneficiary's benefits would otherwise have terminated.
Does COBRA cancel automatically?
Your COBRA coverage will cancel automatically as of the end of the last coverage period for which timely premiums were paid and received. For example, a qualified beneficiary who has paid for COBRA through the end of November wishes to cancel her coverage as of December 1.
What are the rules for cancelling a COBRA?
- Terminate coverage on your online account. For instructions, see How to terminate coverage in your COBRA online account.
- Submit a completed COBRA Benefits Termination Form.
- Do not remit the premium payment for the month you no longer want coverage.
How long can you stay on COBRA after leaving a job?
While COBRA is temporary, in most circumstances, you can stay on COBRA for 18 to 36 months.
When Does COBRA Insurance End? : Personal & Health Insurance Tips
What is the COBRA loophole?
If you decide to enroll in COBRA health insurance, your coverage will be retroactive, meaning it will apply to any medical bills incurred during the 60-day decision period. This loophole can save you money by avoiding premium payments unless you actually need care during this time.
How to extend COBRA to 36 months?
Second Qualifying Event - If you are receiving an 18-month maximum period of continuation coverage, you may become entitled to an 18-month extension (giving a total maximum period of 36 months of continuation coverage) if you experience a second qualifying event that is the death of a covered employee, the divorce or ...
Can you reinstate COBRA after cancelling?
Once COBRA coverage is canceled, there is no option for reinstatement.
When can COBRA be terminated?
If you fail to make any payment before the end of the initial 45-day period, the plan can terminate your COBRA rights. The plan should set due dates for any subsequent premium payments, but it must provide a minimum 30-day grace period for each payment.
What is the timeline for COBRA?
60 days: The COBRA-eligible participant(s) have 60 days to enroll in coverage. If the COBRA-eligible participant does not elect coverage within 60 days after the notification, they are no longer eligible to elect.
Does COBRA end mid month?
For most, active coverage terminates at the end of a month and COBRA is effective on the first day of the next month.
What are the disadvantages of COBRA coverage?
- COBRA can be expensive, especially compared to the premiums you were paying before your qualifying event. ...
- COBRA does not apply to all employer-sponsored health plans—in particular, those organizations with fewer than 20 employees may have no requirements. ...
- Even if you get an extension, COBRA is only temporary.
How long does health insurance last after leaving a job?
The COBRA coverage lasts for 18 to 36 months—the exact amount of time varies depending on specific circumstances and the state you live in. According to the Department of Labor, you have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored health insurance ends.
What is COBRA grace period?
Is there a grace period? The COBRA law allows for a 30-day grace period, after the premium due date, for paying or postmarking your premium. Please note, 30 days does NOT mean 31 days. There is no way to extend the deadline, even if you are out of town or forget to make your payment.
Is cancelling COBRA a qualifying event?
However, you won't qualify if you decide to end COBRA early and are paying the full benefit cost yourself. You also don't qualify if you lose your COBRA coverage because you didn't pay your premiums. Remember, you don't need a special enrollment period if you voluntarily end COBRA during open enrollment.
Why is COBRA so expensive?
COBRA coverage is not cheap.
Why? Because you're now responsible for paying your portion of your health insurance: The cost your employer contributed to your premium, in addition to the 2% service fee on the cost of your insurance.
Does COBRA kick in if you quit?
Whether you quit, get fired or are laid off, you may be able to choose your former employer's health plan under a federal law called COBRA. That stands for Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act. It's available if: You were enrolled in an employer-sponsored medical, dental or vision plan.
How to terminate COBRA coverage?
How To Cancel COBRA Coverage. To cancel your COBRA plan you will need to notify your previous employer or the plan administrator in writing, requesting to terminate the insurance. The plan administrator is also who you've made your premium payments to.
Can I sue my employer for not offering COBRA?
The employees along with the beneficiaries have the right to sue to cover the medical expenses that would have taken place when the COBRA should have been offered.
Can you extend COBRA beyond 18 months?
California Insurance Code (CIC) Section 10128.59 provides extension under Cal-COBRA for those who have exhausted their 18 months on federal COBRA (or longer in special circumstances) for a total extension that cannot exceed 36 months.
How do I know when a COBRA is active?
The coverage starts the day the previous coverage ends. The employer's COBRA administrator is responsible for sending out an election notice with information about deadlines for enrollment. For example, if employment ends on April 25, COBRA will pick up where the group health plan ends.
What is the time limit for COBRA?
Periods of Coverage
In most cases, COBRA coverage for the covered employee lasts a maximum of 18 months. However, the following exceptions apply: 29-Month Period (Disability Extension): Special rules apply for certain disabled individuals and family members.
How much does COBRA cost per month?
The average monthly cost of COBRA Insurance premiums ranges from $400 to $700 per individual.
What happens if I turn 26 while on COBRA?
Turning 26 initiates a special enrollment period, requiring you to find new coverage. Options include COBRA continuation, short-term insurance, marketplace plans, or employer-sponsored plans.
What happens if I elect COBRA but don't pay?
There is no grace period if you're late paying your initial COBRA premium payment. 3 If it isn't paid on time (ie, within 45 days of electing COBRA), you lose your right to have COBRA coverage; you'll have to find other health insurance options or you'll be uninsured.