Does HSA count as retirement?

Asked by: Mozell Pagac  |  Last update: December 29, 2023
Score: 4.8/5 (9 votes)

Health savings accounts (HSAs) didn't start as another type of retirement plan per se, but they can be used to help you reach your retirement goals. The main purpose of an HSA is to provide you with a tax advantage while saving and paying health care expenses.

What happens to my HSA when I retire?

One benefit of the HSA is that after you turn age 65, you can withdraw money from your HSA for any reason without incurring a tax penalty. You are, however, subject to normal income tax on any non-qualified withdrawals.

What happens to my HSA if I retire before 65?

However, if you withdraw money before age 65 and spend it on non-healthcare expenses, you are subject to both income taxes and an additional tax penalty.

Is it better to put money in 401k or HSA?

Comparing HSAs and 401(k)s

The triple-tax-free aspect of an HSA makes it better for tax management than a 401(k). However, since HSA withdrawals can only be used for healthcare costs, the 401(k) is a more flexible retirement savings tool. The fact that an HSA has no RMD gives it more flexibility than a 401(k).

Can you have an HSA while collecting Social Security?

If you have applied for or are receiving Social Security benefits, which automatically entitle you to Part A, you cannot continue to contribute to your HSA.

How Do I Use My HSA As A Retirement Account?

40 related questions found

Can I contribute to my HSA at the year I turn 65?

At age 65, most Americans lose HSA eligibility because they begin Medicare. Final Year's Contribution is Pro-Rata. You can make an HSA contribution after you turn 65 and enroll in Medicare, if you have not maximized your contribution for your last year of HSA eligibility.

What is the penalty for having an HSA and Medicare?

However, if you save to an HSA while you're enrolled in Medicare, you may be hit with IRS penalties on what are considered “excess contributions,” including a 6% excise tax charge. This applies to the six-month look-back period for HSA contributions when you sign up for Medicare past age 65.

How much should I have in my HSA before retirement?

According to the Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate, an average retired couple age 65 in 2022 may need approximately $315,000 saved (after tax) to cover health care expenses in retirement.

Why HSA is the best retirement account?

Unlike other types of tax-advantaged retirement accounts, HSA contributions and investment earnings are never taxed, provided you follow the rules when withdrawing from the account. That means you avoid paying income tax on your withdrawals, which, at current rates, is at least 10%.

Should I max out my HSA before 401k?

To summarize, when prioritizing long-term savings while enrolled in HSA-eligible healthcare plans, I would strongly suggest that the order of dollars should go as follows: Contribute enough to any workplace retirement plan to earn your maximum match. Max out your HSA (See Contribution Limits Below).

What is the average HSA balance?

The average HSA balance rose from $2,645 at the beginning of 2021 to $3,902 by the end of the year, the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit independent research organization found in its analysis of its HSA database, which had information on 13.1 million HSAs in 2021.

Can I use my HSA to pay for Medicare premiums?

The good news: You can keep using your HSA funds

You can even use your HSA to pay for some Medicare expenses including your Medicare Part B, Part D and Medicare Advantage plan premiums, deductibles, copays and coinsurance. Note: HSA funds cannot be used to pay for Medigap premiums.

Can I catch up on my HSA if I am over 55?

Eligible individuals who are 55 or older by the end of the tax year can increase their contribution limit up to $1,000 a year. This extra amount is the catch-up contribution allowed for HSAs.

Does my HSA go away if I quit my job?

You get to keep all the money in the HSA account when you leave your company — there are no time or vesting requirements. Now, don't expect to use it for a cruise or a shopping spree, remember that it's still a designated healthcare savings account!

What is the disadvantage of an HSA?

Cons of an HSA
  • Only available with high-deductible health plans.
  • You'll owe taxes and penalties on distributions before age 65 that aren't for qualified medical expenses.
  • You must keep records to show the IRS that you used your withdrawals for qualified expenses.

Why not to choose HSA?

The Downside of HSAs

HSAs might not make sense if you have some type of chronic medical condition. In that case, you're probably better served by traditional health plans. HSAs might also not be a good idea if you know you will be needing expensive medical care in the near future.

Is HSA better than Roth IRA?

If you do have to choose between an HSA or a Roth IRA, then HSAs potentially have more advantages. HSAs have a triple-tax advantage. The contributions are tax-deductible, the growth is tax-free and withdrawals are tax-free for qualified medical expenses.

When should I stop contributing to my HSA before Medicare?

If you apply after that time, you should plan to stop depositing funds to your HSA up to six months prior to signing up for Medicare because you could face penalties if you continue to contribute. Decide when you plan to retire and when you plan to sign up for Medicare; those may not be the same date.

Can my spouse contribute to my HSA if I am on Medicare?

Yes, being eligible to contribute to the HSA is determined by the status of the HSA account holder not the dependents of the account holder. Your spouse being on Medicare does not disqualify you from continuing contributions to the HSA up to the family limit, even if they are also covered by the HDHP.

Is there a penalty for not signing up for Medicare Part A at 65?

Part A late enrollment penalty

If you have to buy Part A, and you don't buy it when you're first eligible for Medicare, your monthly premium may go up 10%. You'll have to pay the penalty for twice the number of years you didn't sign up.

Should I max out my HSA?

Maxing out your HSA each year easily allows your funds to grow over time. Unlike regular savings accounts, an HSA allows you to invest funds in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.

What is the 6 month rule for Medicare and HSA?

This is because when you enroll in Medicare Part A, you receive up to six months of retroactive coverage, not going back farther than your initial month of eligibility. If you do not stop HSA contributions at least six months before Medicare enrollment, you may incur a tax penalty.

Is Medicare going up in 2023?

For 2023, the Part A deductible will be $1,600 per stay, an increase of $44 from 2022. For those people who have not worked long enough to qualify for premium-free Part A, the monthly premium will also rise. The full Part A premium will be $506 a month in 2023, a $7 increase.

Can I use HSA to pay for Obamacare?

Health Savings Accounts provide a means to pay for qualifying medical expenses on a pre-tax or tax-deductible basis. You can only deposit money into an HSA when you have a qualifying high-deductible health insurance plan, and not all Obamacare plans qualify for use with a Health Savings Account.

Can I use my HSA for massages?

Massages with a doctor's note of necessity

In certain cases, the massage is deemed medically necessary, and can be classified as a qualified medical expense. In a case like this, accountholders can use their HSA to pay for the massage.