Does life insurance go to spouse or child?

Asked by: Michele Fritsch  |  Last update: January 22, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (9 votes)

You may choose one beneficiary or multiple beneficiaries, depending on the policy. It's your personal decision. Some examples of common life insurance beneficiaries you might want to consider include a partner or spouse, child, or charity.

Should my spouse or child be my beneficiary?

More often than not, people select their spouse as their primary beneficiary, and then name their children as contingent, or secondary, beneficiaries. However, the age of your children will likely come into play here.

Does life insurance automatically go to your spouse?

If you named a contingent beneficiary, this beneficiary will receive your benefit. If you did not name a contingent beneficiary The Standard will pay the benefit according to the “policy order.” This means your surviving spouse will be paid the benefit as the first person listed in the order.

Who should life insurance go to?

A lot of people name a close relative—like a spouse, brother or sister, or child—as a beneficiary. You can also choose a more distant relative or a friend. If you want to designate a friend as your beneficiary, be sure to check with your insurance company or directly with your state.

Is my spouse entitled to my life insurance?

Generally, if you have no plans to separate, your spouse will benefit from a life insurance policy's tax-advantaged cash value or death payout. In other cases, life insurance goes to the insured's estate after death or could be bound up in probate.

Do My Spouse and I Need Life Insurance With a Baby

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Should my life insurance go to my wife or child?

If you're married with kids, naming a spouse as a primary beneficiary is the go-to for most people. This way, your partner can use the proceeds of the policy to help provide for your kids, pay the mortgage, and ease the economic hardship that your death may bring.

Is a spouse automatically the primary beneficiary?

If you are married or in a common-law relationship of more than two years, your spouse is automatically your beneficiary.

Who gets the money in life insurance?

The policyholder designates one or more beneficiaries, who are the individuals or organizations that will receive the payout. The death benefit is typically paid out as a lump sum, though some policies may offer other options like installment payments or an annuity.

Can a spouse override a beneficiary?

So the answer is no, unless the beneficiary is changed, that is who will receive the money upon the account owner's death, regardless of a divorce. In many divorces, savings accounts and retirement accounts are divided as part of the separation agreement.

Who does life insurance automatically go to?

Life insurance payout

We will make a payment directly to the legal owner of the policy, unless that person is deceased, in which case it will be paid to their personal representative, usually the executor of their will.

Who cannot be a life insurance beneficiary?

Ineligible Beneficiaries: Minors: Generally, minors (individuals under the age of 18 or 21, depending on the jurisdiction) cannot be named as direct beneficiaries of a life insurance policy. In such cases, a trust or custodian may be designated to manage the proceeds until the minor reaches the age of majority.

How does life insurance work for married couples?

With first-to-die joint life insurance, the surviving spouse will collect the death benefit after the first spouse dies. A second-to-die or survivorship policy is when the beneficiaries receive the death benefit once both spouses pass away.

Can my husband take out a life insurance policy on me without me knowing?

Can someone take out life insurance on me without my knowledge? A third party can't take out a life insurance policy on you without your knowledge and consent. The person must first notify you of their intentions, and obtain your formal agreement to the policy.

Does inheritance go to kids or spouse?

Surviving Spouse: Inherits 100% of all community property always. Spouse and two or more children (of deceased): 2/3 of Separate Property. Children share equally of the 2/3 share.

Who can I leave my life insurance to?

Your beneficiary can be a person, a charity, a trust, or your estate. Almost any person can be named as a beneficiary, although your state of residence or the provider of your benefits may restrict who you can name as a beneficiary.

What happens to a child's life insurance policy when they turn 18?

Once your child becomes an adult, you can transfer the policy to them. Adult children may be able to maintain these policies until the child is between the ages of 18-25. After that, they can turn their policy into an individual whole life insurance policy.

Is my wife entitled to my life insurance?

If the insured purchased term life insurance during the marriage and dies while married, the entire policy is considered community property, giving the spouse 50% of the death benefit if income earned during the marriage was used to pay premiums.

Does a 401k automatically go to a surviving spouse?

If you do not designate a beneficiary, your spouse automatically inherits your 401(k) upon your death. Beneficiaries named in your plan inherit your 401(k), even if you stipulate other people receive it in your will.

How do I exclude my spouse from inheritance?

In California, you cannot completely disinherit your spouse without their consent unless there are legal grounds such as a valid prenuptial agreement explicitly waiving inheritance rights or a divorce decree.

Who inherits my life insurance?

Although typically a family member such as a spouse or child, the beneficiary can also be a legal entity such as a trust or charitable organization. When a trust is named as beneficiary of a life insurance policy, the beneficiary of the trust will receive the proceeds according to the terms of the trust.

What is the cash value of a $10,000 life insurance policy?

Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.

What disqualifies life insurance payout?

Life insurance proceeds can be denied. Some denials are legitimate, like in case of policy lapses, material misrepresentations, or exclusions in the form of illegal activities or war. In other cases, bad-faith insurers use elaborate methods to reject claims so they do not have to pay the proceeds.

Does life insurance always go to a spouse?

Besides naming a spouse as the beneficiary, the policyholder could choose another family member, such as an adult child, a business partner or even a friend. The policy owner can choose anyone to become the beneficiary of his/her life insurance policy.

Why is my spouse not the beneficiary of my life insurance?

There are several reasons a spouse might not be named as the beneficiary: The deceased spouse purchased the policy before the marriage and forgot to update the beneficiary. The deceased might have chosen someone else (such as an adult child or even a beloved charity) instead of a spouse to receive the benefits.

Does money go to beneficiary or spouse?

If you don't designate beneficiaries for your IRA, your assets will pass to your spouse (if you're married at the time of your death) or your estate (if you're not married at the time of your death). A beneficiary receives your assets after your death.