How do you respond to an unresponsive patient?
Asked by: Mauricio Wolf IV | Last update: July 1, 2025Score: 4.1/5 (38 votes)
- Check if they are breathing. Tilt the head back - is their chest moving? Look, listen and feel for breaths. ...
- If they are breathing, move them onto their side and tilt their head back. Putting them in this position with their head back helps keep their airway open. ...
- Call 999.
What do you do if a patient is unresponsive?
If you are alone: dial 911, put your phone on speaker and start CPR. Tell the operator that you found a person unresponsive and started CPR. They will stay with you on the phone while they send an ambulance.
What is the first thing a responder should do if a patient is unresponsive?
What to do first. If someone seems unconscious or unresponsive, the first thing to do is ask if they are OK in a loud voice. If they don't respond, gently shake them. But if they might have a spinal cord injury, it is best not to move the person until emergency services arrive.
What is the first step to take if the victim is unresponsive?
- Assess the Scene: Safety First. ...
- Call for Help: Engage Emergency Services. ...
- Open the Airway: Ensuring a Clear Path. ...
- Check for Breathing: Look, Listen, and Feel. ...
- Begin Chest Compressions: The Core of CPR. ...
- Deliver Rescue Breaths: Providing Oxygen.
How do you wake an unresponsive patient?
First Aid Guide
You can first attempt to rouse the person by shouting, tapping on their shoulder, and shouting again. If they remain unconscious for more than a couple minutes, call emergency medical services and give general first aid for unconsciousness: Check the person's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs).
Helping someone who is unresponsive and breathing #FirstAid #PowerOfKindness
What is the first step to an unresponsive person?
Someone who is unresponsive won't answer or move if you call their name or tap their shoulders. If it's an adult who is unresponsive, gently shake their shoulders. Shout for help.
How long can a patient be unresponsive?
Although most people who were recognised as unresponsive and imminently dying had died within a week, there was a small percentage who had a prolonged terminal phase.
Do you give CPR if someone is unresponsive?
When to Perform CPR? CPR is performed when someone is unresponsive and not breathing or gasping for air. It is used to help save a life when the heart stops beating or is beating too ineffectively to circulate blood to vital organs.
What are the 5 steps for taking care of an unconscious patient?
A systematic and structured ABCDE (airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure) approach should be employed by teams caring for unconscious patients (Fig 1).
What is the first nursing action when a patient is found unresponsive?
Assess the Situation:Quickly check for the patient's responsiveness, breathing, and pulse. If they are unresponsive, call for help immediately. Initiate Basic Life Support: Begin CPR if the patient is not breathing or has no pulse.
What will you use for a unresponsive victim?
Give care immediately for the condition found and continue your check (as appropriate) to obtain more information and determine whether additional care is needed. For a person who is unresponsive and not breathing or only gasping (cardiac arrest), start CPR and use an AED immediately.
What is the first thing a nurse should do when finding an unresponsive client?
The first thing a nurse aide should do when finding an unresponsive client is to assess the client's responsiveness by tapping their shoulder and loudly asking if they are okay. If the client does not respond, the nurse aide should then activate the emergency response system and call for help.
How to assess an unresponsive patient?
- level of consciousness (Glasgow Coma Score — list the components; e.g. E4V5M6 = GCS 15)
- the pattern of breathing.
- size and reactivity of the pupils.
- eye movements and oculovestibular responses.
- motor responses (tone, reflexes and posturing)
- meningism and signs of the underlying cause.
What do you say to someone who is unresponsive?
If someone is not responding to you and you think they are unresponsive, ask loudly: 'Are you alright? ' or 'Open your eyes'. If they don't respond, pinch their earlobe or gently shake their shoulders.
Can CPR alone restart a heart?
Will chest compressions alone bring the person back or restart the heart? It is highly unlikely that chest compressions alone will result in recovery.
What is the second step in caring for an unresponsive person?
Check the person's breathing. If the person is not responding, breathing, or only gasping, start CPR. Give 30 compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 beats per minute and at a depth between 2 to 2.4 inches (5 to 6 cm). Let the chest rise back up before you start your next compression. Open the airway and give two breaths.
How to treat someone who is unresponsive?
Someone who is unresponsive won't answer or move if you call their name or tap their shoulders. If it's an adult who is unresponsive, gently shake their shoulders. Shout for help.
What is the first step when helping an unconscious, unresponsive person?
If the person does not regain consciousness within one minute, call 911. Check the person's airway to make sure it is not obstructed. If the person becomes unresponsive (or if found unresponsive), lower the person to the ground, expose the chest and start CPR with 30 chest compressions.
What is the first line of treatment for an unconscious person?
Check the person's airway, breathing, and pulse frequently. If necessary, begin CPR. If the person is breathing and lying on their back, and you do not think there is a spinal injury, carefully roll the person toward you onto their side. Bend the top leg so both hip and knee are at right angles.
What if the patient is unresponsive?
CPR is required when the patient is unresponsive and not breathing normally. CPR is not difficult and is vital for anyone who is in cardiac arrest if they are to have any chance of survival. check for any danger to you, the patient, orbystanders and make the area safe.
What if someone is unresponsive but still breathing?
If the victim begins to breathe during CPR but is still unresponsive, the rescuer should immediately place that person in the "Recovery Position" until help arrives. The Recovery Position is lying the victim on their side, head resting on their arm, and chin up.
When a person is not responding?
Call 911
In this case, you would tell the 911 dispatcher that you have found an unconscious person and answer their questions clearly and with as much detail as they ask of you. They may ask if you notice any injuries or suspect any trauma. Dispatchers are there to help and support you. You are not alone!
What is the first organ to shut down when dying?
The first organ system to “close down” is the digestive system. Digestion is a lot of work! In the last few weeks, there is really no need to process food to build new cells. That energy needs to go elsewhere.
Can someone come back from being unresponsive?
Some patients who have entered a vegetative state go on to regain a degree of awareness (see Minimally Conscious State). The likelihood of significant functional improvement for VS/UWS patients diminishes over time. There are only isolated cases of people recovering consciousness after several years.