How many units of insulin do I need for 400 blood sugar?

Asked by: Leta Luettgen  |  Last update: October 8, 2023
Score: 4.4/5 (42 votes)

70-139 mg/dL - 0 units 140-180 mg/dL - 3 units subcut 181-240 mg/dL - 4 units subcut 241-300 mg/dL - 6 units subcut 301-350 mg/dL - 8 units subcut 351-400 mg/dL - 10 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dL, administer 12 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 1 hour.

How much insulin should I take for 400 sugar level?

Theoretically, to reduce 400 mg/dL blood sugar to about 100 mg/dL, you would need at least 10 units of insulin. However, depending on your weight and other factors, a higher dose of insulin is almost always required.

Is 40 units of insulin a lot?

Recommended Dose

For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, your total daily insulin requirement is 40 units. If you weigh 220 pounds, your total daily insulin requirement is 55 units.

Is 10 units of insulin a lot for type 2 diabetes?

Basal insulin is usually started at a low dose (10 to 20 units) and then increased gradually to determine the right dose for an individual. Using a combination of treatments (ie, an oral medication plus insulin) generally lowers the dose of insulin compared with taking insulin only.

Is 200 units of insulin a day a lot?

In patients with type 2 diabetes, marked obesity, and insulin resistance, total daily insulin doses of 200 to 300 units are often required. In this setting, management for most patients includes a total of 1.0 to 2.0 units of insulin per kilogram per day; thus, in very obese patients, a larger total dose is required.

How to adjust insulin dose in Diabetic individual? - Dr. Sharat Honnatti

35 related questions found

How much insulin to take for 350 blood sugar?

70-139 mg/dL - 0 units 140-180 mg/dL - 3 units subcut 181-240 mg/dL - 4 units subcut 241-300 mg/dL - 6 units subcut 301-350 mg/dL - 8 units subcut 351-400 mg/dL - 10 units subcut If blood glucose is greater than 400 mg/dL, administer 12 units subcut, notify provider, and repeat POC blood sugar check in 1 hour.

What happens if I take 50 units of insulin?

When there is too much insulin in the blood, the cells absorb more sugar than they need to, leaving less sugar in the blood. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can occur as a result. When the blood sugar levels are too low, the body cannot function properly. The symptoms of an insulin overdose are those of hypoglycemia.

Can you take insulin without eating if blood sugar is high?

Take insulin, but don't eat: Rapid-acting and short-acting insulin injections should be taken just before or with meals. Your blood sugar rises after meals. Taking rapid-acting or short-acting insulin without eating could lower your sugar to a dangerous level. Inject insulin in an arm or leg just before exercise .

How much will 30 units of insulin lower blood sugar?

Generally, to correct a high blood sugar, one unit of insulin is needed to drop the blood glucose by 50 mg/dl. This drop in blood sugar can range from 30-100 mg/dl or more, depending on individual insulin sensitivities, and other circumstances.

What is proper insulin dosing?

Or your doctor may base the first dose on your weight, based on about 0.2 units for every 2.2 pounds. This may be less than you need, but it's a good starting point. Your dose may go up two to four units every 3 days until you reach your fasting blood sugar target. That's usually 80 to 130 mg/dL.

How often can you give insulin for high blood sugar?

Some may need a single injection of insulin in the evening (at supper or bedtime) along with diabetes pills. Sometimes diabetes pills stop working, and people with type 2 diabetes will start with two injections per day of two different types of insulin. They may progress to three or four injections of insulin per day.

What happens if sugar level is 400?

Glucose builds up in the blood if there is not enough insulin to move glucose into your cells. During an episode of ketoacidosis, it is common for blood sugar to rise to a level over 400 milligrams per deciliter. When blood sugar levels are so high, some sugar "overflows" into the urine.

What happens if you take 400 units of insulin?

Death has occurred after as little as 20 units but doses of 400 to 900 units or more are more common in fatal cases. Irreversible neurological injury occurs when glycogen stores are depleted since the brain is totally dependent on glucose metabolism.

When should you go to ER for high blood sugar?

If you start to feel drowsy or disoriented or if your blood glucose continues to rise (for example, above 20.0 mmol/L), call 911 or other emergency services immediately.

Why is my blood sugar high when I have not eaten anything?

Since your body doesn't respond to insulin the same as most, your fasting blood sugar reading can go up, even if you follow a strict diet. The boost in sugar is your body's way of making sure you have enough energy to get up and start the day.

What happens if you inject insulin and don't eat?

Hypoglycemia is a condition in which the level of sugar in your blood is too low. If you use insulin, your blood sugar level can get too low if you exercise more than usual or if you don't eat enough. It also can get too low if you don't eat on time or if you take too much insulin.

How much insulin is too much at once?

Just one or two units of insulin more than your body needs can easily lead to even the earliest symptoms of an overdose.

What are symptoms of insulin overdose?

Symptoms of an insulin overdose
  • Depressed mood.
  • Dizziness.
  • Drowsiness.
  • Fatigue.
  • Headache.
  • Hunger.
  • Inability to concentrate.
  • Irritability.

How much does 1 unit of insulin decrease?

One unit of insulin should cause your blood sugar level to drop 30 to 50 mg per dL, but you may need more insulin to get the same effect. Activity—take _______ units less insulin if you plan to exercise after the meal. Food—carbohydrates; take 1 unit of insulin for every 10 grams of carbohydrate in your meal.

What is the rule of 450 or 500 insulin?

You take your total daily dose of insulin (TDD), this includes both long acting and mealtime insulin, and divide it by 450 if you are using short acting insulin (Humulin R or Novolin R). If you are using rapid acting insulin (Novolog or Humalog) then you would divide it by 500.

How do you calculate insulin units?

Use the following formula: Divide # of grams of carbohydrates eaten by carbohydrate ratio. The result is the # of units of insulin needed for food. *If the # of units of insulin needed for blood sugar is negative, then the TOTAL # of units of insulin will be SMALLER than the # of units of insulin needed for food.

What blood sugar range do you give insulin?

Tips for insulin titration

Measurement of blood glucose before meals and two hours following a meal can provide important information to adjust insulin. The recommended target BG level in in-patients with diabetes is 6-10 mmol/L with 4-12 mmol/L being acceptable (Joint British Diabetes Society).