Should I max out HSA before 401k?

Asked by: Dr. Giovani Walker I  |  Last update: December 19, 2023
Score: 4.6/5 (48 votes)

To summarize, when prioritizing long-term savings while enrolled in HSA-eligible healthcare plans, I would strongly suggest that the order of dollars should go as follows: Contribute enough to any workplace retirement plan to earn your maximum match. Max out your HSA (See Contribution Limits Below).

Is it smart to max out your HSA?

Max out your contributions if you can

The more you can contribute, the more you can benefit from the HSA's potential triple tax advantages1. Keep in mind: you don't lose any unspent funds at the end of the year. Your HSA can be used now, next year or even when you're retired.

Can I max 401k and HSA?

My decades of practical experience suggests a more nuanced approach based on each worker's financial situation. Best: For those who can afford it, max out both HSA and 401k contributions and do so as early in the year as possible.

Why not to max out 401k?

Potential Downsides of Maxing Out a 401(k)

Some investors may not have the cash flow to deduct the maximum contribution from their paychecks. They may need to use their earnings for necessary expenses before saving the maximum for retirement.

Should I max out my HSA or Roth IRA first?

It really depends on your situation but the general best practice is: Contribute to any workplace retirement plan that offers a matching contribution such as a 401(k). Max out your HSA. Contribute to other retirement savings such as a Roth IRA, or contribute more to your workplace plan.

Why I Max Out My HSA before 401K or IRA | HSA Accounts | 401K Matching | HSA Bank | Millennial Money

42 related questions found

Should I invest 100% of my HSA?

Try to invest as much of your HSA money as possible while ensuring that you keep enough cash to cover your qualified medical expenses. Consider where your other retirement plans are invested as well to make sure that your HSA investments provide diversification. Avoid taking out funds from your HSA as much as possible.

What happens if you have too much money in HSA?

If you contribute too much money to your health savings account (HSA), you may face additional taxes and penalties. But you can avoid a tax penalty by withdrawing the total amount of excess contributions from your HSA before the tax deadline.

How much should I have in my HSA at retirement?

According to the Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate, an average retired couple age 65 in 2022 may need approximately $315,000 saved (after tax) to cover health care expenses in retirement. Even if you don't have an HSA, it may be prudent to set aside certain assets just to pay for health care.

Can you use HSA for gym membership?

Physical therapy is an approved medical expense. Can I use my HSA for a gym membership? Typically no. Unless you have a letter from your doctor stating that the membership is necessary to treat an injury or underlying health condition, such as obesity, a gym membership isn't a qualifying medical expense.

How much does the average person have in an HSA?

The average HSA balance rose from $2,645 at the beginning of 2021 to $3,902 by the end of the year, the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit independent research organization found in its analysis of its HSA database, which had information on 13.1 million HSAs in 2021.

Why is HSA best for retirement?

Using an HSA as an additional retirement plan

You'll get tax deductions for contributions and the money will be able to grow tax-free until you reach retirement. While the amount you can contribute each year to an HSA is lower than that of 401(k)s and IRAs, it still gives a nice boost to your retirement planning.

Why shouldn't I max out my HSA?

You won't get much benefit from maxing it out if it's nothing more than a basic savings account because the money isn't being invested and earning better returns.

What happens if you don't use HSA money?

If you don't spend the money in your account, it will carryover year after year. Your HSA can be used now, next year or even when you're retired. Saving in your HSA can help you plan for health expenses you anticipate in the coming years, such as laser eye surgery, braces for your child, or paying Medicare premiums.

Can I lose my HSA money?

What's more, unlike health flexible spending accounts (FSAs), HSAs are not subject to the "use-it-or-lose-it" rule. Funds remain in your account from year to year, and any unused funds may be used to pay for future qualified medical expenses.

Should I invest my HSA aggressively?

Understanding your risk tolerance and potential future medical needs will help determine how aggressively to invest your savings. For example, if you're using an HSA mainly as a retirement account, then it could make sense to opt for high-return investments.

How much should I have in my HSA before investing?

Investments cover future healthcare costs and build your retirement savings. You may begin investing once you have a minimum of $1,000 in your HSA cash account. HSA funds above that amount can be transferred to your investment account.

How can I grow my HSA?

1. Paying for current medical expenses. If you anticipate having health care expenses, including elective procedures that aren't covered by your health plan, consider increasing the amount you save in your HSA. This could allow you to potentially grow your HSA cash balance and still have money available to invest.

Can you roll an HSA into a 401k?

You cannot roll over HSA funds into a 401(k). You also cannot roll over 401(k) money into an HSA.

Can I still use my HSA if I quit my job?

Rest Easy – HSAs are Portable

One of the most important HSA advantages pertaining to leaving a job is an HSA's portability. Simply put, you own your HSA and all the funds in it. What that means is your HSA remains with you no matter what, regardless of job changes, health insurance plan changes or even retirement.

Should I use HSA before retirement?

You can use your HSA with other retirement accounts to maximize your after-tax retirement income. Saving in an HSA for retirement gives you a tax-advantaged account dedicated to future medical expenses — allowing you the opportunity to avoid dipping into retirement accounts intended for cost-of-living expenses.

What are 3 potential benefits of using an HSA?

6 Benefits of choosing an HSA plan
  • Save on taxes. Your HSA contributions go into your account before taxes. ...
  • Save on your medical expenses. Use your HSA funds to pay coinsurance, copays and your deductible (all tax-free). ...
  • Your money works harder in an HSA. ...
  • You're in control. ...
  • An HSA is an investment. ...
  • Save for retirement.

What percentage of Americans have an HSA?

Unfortunately, right now, according to IRS data, only about one in ten Americans has an HSA, or about 33 million people. And that percentage is unlikely to rise — ever — without an act of Congress. Why?

What is the highest HSA contribution?

HSA contribution limits for 2024
  • The maximum contribution for self-only coverage is $4,150.
  • The maximum contribution for family coverage is $8,300.
  • Those age 55 and older can make an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution.

How much does HSA grow annually?

You start your HSA account at age 26. You make the maximum family coverage contribution every year until age 65, including catch-up contributions. You earn an average annual return of 8% by investing in the stock market. You do not withdraw funds for medical expenses.

What are the HSA trends for 2023?

The IRS announced that 2023 HSA contribution limits will rise to $3,850 for self-only HSAs and to $7,750 for family HSAs. Those are increases of $200 and $450, respectively, from 2022. The 2023 HSA limit increases are in response to our country's recent spike in inflation, with rates increasing at a 40-year high.