What are the 4 common medication orders?

Asked by: Blake Ritchie  |  Last update: November 26, 2025
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Prescriptions are often referred to as orders in clinical practice. There are several types of orders, such as routine orders, PRN orders, standing orders, one-time orders, STAT orders, and titration orders. A routine order is a prescription that is followed until another order cancels it.

What are the 4 stages of the medication process?

Pharmacokinetics is the term that describes the four stages of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.

What are the 4 types of medication?

The 4 Categories of Medication
  • General Sales List (GSL) GSLs are a type of medicine that have few legal restrictions. ...
  • Pharmacy Medicines. Pharmacy Medicines are only available to purchase behind the counter at a pharmacy. ...
  • Prescription Only Medicines. ...
  • Controlled Drugs.

What are medication orders?

In the institutional pharmacy, or hospital setting, medication orders, written directions by a prescribing practitioner for a specific medication to be administered to an individual, are used in place of prescriptions.

What are the four basic routes of medication provision?

medications. professional. o Only by the 4 basic routes – oral, topical, inhaled or instilled. o Only according to written directions.

Medication Abbreviations Frequencies/Orders | Medical Terminology | Nursing NCLEX Review

34 related questions found

What are the four common types of drug orders?

Common types of medication orders include standing orders, PRN orders, single doses and stat doses.

What are the 4 steps of medication administration?

Medication Administration Steps
  • Wash your hands and gather the necessary supplies.
  • Remove the patient's medication from the storage area.
  • Check the label on the bottle or card and pick the medication to be administered.
  • Compare the medication administration record with the label to make sure they correlate.

What is the format of a medication order?

All medication orders will include the date and time the order was made; the name of the medication; its dosage strength, route, and frequency; as well as the signature of the provider.

What are standing medication orders?

Standing orders are written protocols that authorize designated members of the health care team (e.g., nurses or medical assistants) to complete certain clinical tasks without having to first obtain a physician order.

What is the PRN order?

The term PRN, an abbreviation for "Pro-Re-Nata" meaning, "as the occasion arises", are written physician orders that authorize a nurse to give a specific medication at a specified dose for a designated reason when needed. PRN orders are time limited and cannot exceed 30-days.

What are the 4 main classes of drugs?

Drugs and alcohol generally fall into 4 categories: depressants, stimulants, opiates, and hallucinogen.

What are the four main medicines?

Medicine Gardens are planted to honour the Medicine Wheel, and to grow Sacred Medicines associated with directional teachings. There are four Sacred Medicines: Tobacco, cedar, sage, and sweetgrass.

What are the four basic sources of medications?

Explanation: The four natural sources of drugs are plants, animals, microorganisms, and minerals. An example of a drug derived from plants is morphine, which is derived from the opium poppy plant. From animals, an example is insulin, which is derived from the pancreas of pigs or cows.

What are the 4 drug stages?

Since the TRAIL MAPD prescription drug coverage is a Medicare Part D plan, the member's cost for prescription drugs under the TRAIL MAPD Program must follow the Medicare Part D drug coverage stages. There are four drug payment stages: Annual Deductible, Initial Coverage, Coverage Gap, and Catastrophic Coverage.

What is the correct order of the medication use process?

The medication use process involves several steps: 1) prescribing, 2) transcribing and documenting, 3) dispensing, 4) administering, and 5) monitoring.

What are the four main drug actions?

This field generally examines these four main parameters: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME).

What are the 4 types of drug orders?

Prescriptions are often referred to as orders in clinical practice. There are several types of orders, such as routine orders, PRN orders, standing orders, one-time orders, STAT orders, and titration orders. A routine order is a prescription that is followed until another order cancels it.

What is a medication order?

Medication orders are used to communicate which medications to administer to patients and are obtained from the health care provider in the form of written, electronic, or verbal orders.

What are the four components of a medication order?

Components of a Medication Order
  • Name of the patient.
  • Age or date of birth.
  • Date and time of the order.
  • Drug name.
  • Dose, frequency, and route.
  • Name/Signature of the prescriber.
  • Weight of the patient to facilitate dose calculation when applicable. ...
  • Dose calculation requirements, when applicable.

Can a nurse refuse a doctor's order?

Most state nursing boards will discipline a nurse that refuses to follow a physician's orders unless the nurse is doing so out of concern for a patient's safety or if the orders conflict with the nurse's own personal or religious beliefs.

What is a standing medication order?

Standing orders and protocols allow patient care to be shared among non-clinician members of the care team, like medical assistants and nurses. Standing orders are often based on national clinical guidelines, but practices may customize those guidelines based on their own patient population or care environment.

What are the 4 P's of medicine?

The vision of medicine that is predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory ('P4') has long been advocated by Leroy Hood and other pioneers of systems medicine [1–3]. As recently as 10 years ago, these pioneers could accurately have been described as voices in the wilderness.

How to write a medication order?

Components of a Complete Order.
  1. Client name (Last and first).
  2. Medication name.
  3. Strength of medication (if required)
  4. Dosage of medication to be administered.
  5. Route of administration.
  6. Specific directions for use, including frequency of administration.
  7. Reason for administration if the medication is ordered PRN or as needed.

Which drug form is most common?

In adolescents and adults, most drugs are given orally as tablets or capsules primarily for convenience, economy, stability, and patient acceptance.