What cancers does a CT scan not detect?

Asked by: Estrella Klocko  |  Last update: July 31, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (32 votes)

Where MRI really excels is showing certain diseases that a CT scan cannot detect. Some cancers, such as prostate cancer, uterine cancer, and certain liver cancers, are pretty much invisible or very hard to detect on a CT scan. Metastases to the bone and brain also show up better on an MRI.

What cancer is difficult to detect with CT scan?

While CT provides much more detail of damage and disease of internal organs, bones and blood vessels than some other imaging technologies, it can't show everything. Some types of cancer, for example, prostate cancer, uterine cancer and some liver cancers, may be harder to image using computed tomography.

Can you still have cancer if CT scan is normal?

CT scans can produce false negatives and false positives. CT scan can miss cancer, or miss tumors in other areas of the body.

What cannot be detected by CT scan?

An MRI shows certain diseases that a CT scan can't. For instance, uterine, prostate, and certain liver cancers are hard to see on a CT scan. Also, an MRI is used to diagnose injuries to the soft tissues or joints and injury to organs like the heart, brain, and digestive organs.

What is the best scan for cancer detection?

CT scan for cancer

CT scans can produce detailed images of many different internal structures, including bones, organs, blood vessels and soft tissues. They are also much more detailed than normal X-rays.

How does low-dose CT show whether I have lung cancer?

44 related questions found

What is the hardest cancer to detect?

Making diagnosis even more difficult is the fact that in its early stages, pancreatic cancer is usually a so-called “silent” disease and causes no symptoms. It's only when the cancer has reached an advanced stage and begun to spread throughout the body that physical effects appear.

What are 20 warning signs of cancer?

Common cancer symptoms
  • Unexplained ache or pain. Pain can be a way our bodies tell us something is wrong. ...
  • Persistent headache or blurred vision. ...
  • Weakness in limbs and dizziness. ...
  • Abnormal sweating, especially at night. ...
  • Unexplained weight loss. ...
  • Unusual lump or swelling. ...
  • Breast changes. ...
  • Seizures.

What can be missed on a CT scan?

Pathologic disorders involving the thoracolumbar spine can be easily overlooked on routine CT scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. In particular, vertebral fractures in patients with osteoporosis are often missed.

What does not show up on a CT scan?

A CT scan cannot show IBS, nerve damage, or some cancers like prostate cancer, and uterine cancer. Stomach ulcers can be diagnosed with a blood test (for H. pylori bacteria), a stool test, then an Upper GI series. Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about these symptoms.

Why don't doctors like to do CT scans?

CT scans' ionizing radiation can damage DNA and cause cancer. Scan overuse led to many national campaigns like Image Wisely, Image Gently and Choosing Wisely, which seek to educate patients and doctors about unnecessary tests, such as CT scans for headaches or back pain.

Can a CT scan show colon cancer?

Computed tomography (CT or CAT) scan

A CT scan uses x-rays to make detailed cross-sectional images of your body. This test can help tell if colorectal cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or to your liver, lungs, or other organs.

What are the disadvantages of a CT scan?

Concerns about CT scans include the risks from exposure to ionizing radiation and possible reactions to the intravenous contrast agent, or dye, which may be used to improve visualization. The exposure to ionizing radiation may cause a small increase in a person's lifetime risk of developing cancer.

Can a CT miss a tumor?

Some types of tumors, such as smaller or low-grade tumors, run the risk of not being easily detectable on a CT scan. In such cases, further diagnostic imaging methods, such as MRI scans or PET scans, may be recommended by healthcare professionals to obtain more detailed information.

Do cancerous lymph nodes show up on a CT scan?

A CT scan combines many x-rays to make detailed, cross-sectional images of your body. This scan can help tell if any lymph nodes or organs in your body are enlarged. CT scans are useful for looking for lymphoma in the abdomen, pelvis, chest, head, and neck.

Does pancreatic cancer show up on a CT scan?

CT scans are often used to diagnose pancreatic cancer because they can show the pancreas fairly clearly. They can also help show if cancer has spread to organs near the pancreas, as well as to lymph nodes and distant organs. A CT scan can help determine if surgery might be a good treatment option.

Does a CT scan show inflammation?

A CT scan will identify inflamed diverticula, bowel wall inflammation, pericolic fat stranding, and corresponding complications [9,10,11,83,87,88]. CT is capable of visualizing pericolonic and colonic complications which results in a more accurate diagnosis for the patient, along with better standard of care.

What does a CT scan rule out?

CT scans may be performed to help diagnose tumors, investigate internal bleeding, or check for other internal injuries or damage. CT can also be used for a tissue or fluid biopsy.

What do no significant findings mean on a CT scan?

This usually means that the radiologist looked but did not find any problems to tell your doctor. Some radiologists will report things in paragraph form, while others use a reporting style where each organ or region of the body is listed as a line with the findings.

Can doctors miss something on a CT scan?

If a doctor or radiologist misreads an x-ray, CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound, an injury or illness may go undiagnosed. Misreading a diagnostic image might mean that the radiologist failed to notice an abnormal growth or noticed but incorrectly identified it.

What can a CT scan not find?

Where MRI really excels is showing certain diseases that a CT scan cannot detect. Some cancers, such as prostate cancer, uterine cancer, and certain liver cancers, are pretty much invisible or very hard to detect on a CT scan. Metastases to the bone and brain also show up better on an MRI.

What is the most common incidental finding on a CT scan?

Table 2 demonstrates some of the most common incidental findings and the reporting rates for each. The highest reporting rates were for aortic dilations (33.3%), meningiomas (25%), pulmonary nodules (25%), bony changes (25%), and enlarged adnexa (21.4%).

Do all strokes show up on a CT scan?

Depending on just which area of the brain is involved, they begin to be seen on CT scans after about 12-18 hours. This means that very early ischemic strokes are not detected on CT scans. As ischemic damage continues to evolve, however, the additional changes make these areas visible on CT scans.

What is the number 1 symptom of cancer?

Some general signs and symptoms associated with, but not specific to, cancer, include: Fatigue. Lump or area of thickening that can be felt under the skin. Weight changes, including unintended loss or gain.

What are silent cancers?

Silent cancers are cancers that do not have any noticeable early symptoms, and in such cases, patients may have no symptoms of cancer until the advanced stages. The doctor diagnoses silent cancers, usually in their advanced stages.

What is the hardest cancer to cure?

Lung & Bronchus

Lung and bronchial cancer causes more deaths in the U.S. than any other type of cancer in both men and women. Although survival rates have increased over the years due to improved treatments, the outlook is still bleak. The five-year survival rate is only 22%.