What does "maximum out-of-pocket" mean?

Asked by: Dorothea Hilpert  |  Last update: June 15, 2025
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An out-of-pocket maximum is a cap, or limit, on the amount of money you have to pay for covered health care services in a plan year. If you meet that limit, your health plan will pay 100% of all covered health care costs for the rest of the plan year. Some health insurance plans call this an out-of-pocket limit.

What is the difference between a deductible and a maximum out-of-pocket?

A deductible is the cost a you pay on health care before the health plan starts covering any expenses, whereas an out-of-pocket maximum is the amount a you must spend on eligible healthcare expenses through copays, coinsurance, or deductibles before the health plan starts covering all covered expenses.

Does out-of-pocket maximum include dental?

Adult dental care and pediatric dental care not included in your medical health plan are likely covered by a separate dental insurance plan, if you have coverage. Any cost sharing associated with this kind of care under a dental plan would not count towards your out-of-pocket maximum for your medical plan.

What does "out-of-pocket" mean in health insurance?

In medicine, the amount of money a patient pays for medical expenses that are not covered by a health insurance plan. Out-of-pocket costs include deductibles, coinsurance, copayments, and costs for noncovered health care services.

Do I still pay copay after out-of-pocket maximum?

If you've already bought a plan, you can look at your copayment details and make sure that you'll have no copayment to pay after you've met your out-of-pocket maximum. In most cases, though, after you've met the set limit for out-of-pocket costs, insurance will be paying for 100% of covered medical expenses.

Maximum Out-of-Pocket Explained

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What to do when you hit your out-of-pocket maximum?

Once you reach your out-of-pocket maximum, your insurance company pays 100% of all covered healthcare services and prescriptions for the rest of the policy year. Here's an example of how that might work: Say you have a $6,000 out-of-pocket maximum, a $2,500 deductible, and 20% coinsurance.

Should I worry about out-of-pocket maximum?

In general, you should choose the plan with the lowest out-of-pocket maximum. This will keep the maximum amount you spend per year as low as possible. However, insurance companies balance the out-of-pocket maximums they offer against the premiums they charge.

How do you explain maximum out-of-pocket?

So your out-of-pocket maximum or limit is the highest amount of money you could pay during a 12-month coverage period for your share of the costs of covered services. Typically, copays, deductible, and coinsurance all count toward your out-of-pocket maximum.

Why am I paying more than my out-of-pocket maximum?

The reason concerns your health insurance company's definition of OOPM. In many cases, your insurer allows for care that is “in-network” and “out-of-network.” Oftentimes, your Out-of-Pocket Maximum applies to 100% of in-network care costs, but doesn't apply to 100% of out-of-network care costs.

Does out-of-pocket maximum include ER visits?

If you need services at the emergency room or any other covered services in the future, you will still have to pay the copay or coinsurance amount included in your policy, which goes toward your out-of-pocket maximum.

What does "out of pocket" mean?

Out of pocket is a phrase with three different common meanings. It can refer to a person having to pay money themselves, a person being unreachable, or a person acting unnaturally or in a wild, inappropriate way. When talking about money, a person who is paying out of pocket is making a payment with their own money.

What happens if I meet my out-of-pocket maximum before my deductible?

If you meet that limit, your health plan will pay 100% of all covered health care costs for the rest of the plan year. Some health insurance plans call this an out-of-pocket limit.

Can you pay out-of-pocket if you have insurance?

Self-pay – When someone who has health insurance chooses to pay their health care costs out of pocket without using health insurance. Surprise Bill – An unexpected balance bill for certain types of out-of-network costs your insurance didn't cover.

What is the average out-of-pocket limit?

The average out-of-pocket limit for in-network services has generally trended down from 2017 ($5,297), though increased slightly from $4,835 in 2023 to 4,882 to 2024. The average combined in- and out-of-network limit for PPOs slightly increased from $8,659 in 2023 to $8,707 in 2024.

Does out-of-pocket Max include prescriptions?

The out-of-pocket maximum is the most you could pay for covered medical services and/or prescriptions each year. The out-of-pocket maximum does not include your monthly premiums. It typically includes your deductible, coinsurance and copays, but this can vary by plan.

Does out-of-pocket maximum carry over?

At the beginning of each plan year, your out-of-pocket maximum resets and starts at zero. There is no carryover from year to year. It is important to keep an eye on how the insurance company is processing your claims.

Do copays count towards out-of-pocket?

Copays typically apply to some services while the deductible applies to others. But both are counted towards the plan's maximum out-of-pocket limit, which is the maximum that the person will have to pay for their covered, in-network care during the plan year.

How is a deductible different from an out-of-pocket maximum?

Both are annual costs, meaning they “reset” at the start of each new policy year. Once you reach your deductible, your insurance starts to help with the costs of services you're eligible for. But once you reach your out-of-pocket maximum, your insurance pays the total cost for all covered services.

Do you have to pay your deductible before surgery?

In other situations, including a pre-scheduled surgery, the hospital or other providers can ask for at least some payment upfront. But in most cases, a health plan's network contract with the hospital or other medical provider will allow them to request upfront payment of deductibles, but not to require it.

How do insurance costs reset each year?

Many insurance plans reset deductibles on December 31st each year. This means that every January 1st, your deductible starts fresh, and you'll need to meet it again before your insurance starts covering your expenses. While December 31st is very common, some plans may reset on a different date.

How to calculate out-of-pocket medical expenses?

Estimating your total out-of-pocket costs
  1. Determine the amount you'll pay monthly for premiums. ...
  2. Establish the amount you must pay to satisfy your annual deductible.
  3. Calculate your typical average annual costs for prescription medicines.
  4. Add these three costs and compare them to your plan's maximum out-of-pocket limits.