What happens if I go to the ER and I don't have insurance?

Asked by: Cicero Stokes DVM  |  Last update: July 12, 2025
Score: 5/5 (57 votes)

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) is a federal law that requires anyone coming to an emergency department to be stabilized and treated, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay.

What happens if you go to the ER without insurance?

If you have a serious medical problem, hospitals must treat you regardless of whether you have insurance. This includes situations that meet the definition of an emergency. Some situations may not be considered true emergencies, such as: Going to the ER for non-life-threatening care.

Can I still see a doctor if they don't take my insurance?

Not all doctors accept health insurance, while others only work with limited insurers. If your doctor doesn't accept your health insurance, you can try to get out-of-network coverage or find an in-network provider instead. Some doctors don't take insurance at all, and are cash-only.

Can hospitals turn away uninsured patients?

This practice is known as “patient dumping.” Patient dumping violates the federal Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA). Enacted in 1986, EMTALA seeks to prevent any refusal of care for patients who are unable to pay [2].

Can I just walk into the emergency room?

Emergency rooms don't take appointments and may have long wait times. Compared to a visit to your own healthcare provider, it's a much less comfortable experience. You should only go there for severe conditions when waiting would be dangerous.

Emergency Room Without Health Insurance: Will you be turned away?

18 related questions found

What symptoms will get you admitted to the hospital?

Go to an emergency department or call 911 or the local emergency number for help for problems such as:
  • Trouble breathing.
  • Passing out, fainting.
  • Pain in the arm or jaw.
  • Unusual or bad headache, particularly if it started suddenly.
  • Dizziness or weakness that does not go away.
  • Inhaled smoke or poisonous fumes.
  • Sudden confusion.

Can I go to the ER if I owe money?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room.

Can you go to jail for leaving the hospital without being discharged?

It is not illegal to leave, and there is no law requiring you to sign any discharge documents. With that being said, you should prepare a letter explaining why you have decided to leave. Keep a copy of the letter for yourself and give a copy to the hospital administrator.

Is urgent care cheaper than ER?

An urgent care visit is between $100 and $200 – about ten times less than the average ER visit. If you have insurance, it should only be the cost of your co-pay. Most urgent care clinics are open 7 days a week. And, on average, wait times are 30 minutes or less.

Who pays for uninsured patients?

Hospitals do get help with the unpaid bills – from taxpayers. The majority of hospitals are non-profits and are exempt from federal, state and local taxes if they provide a community benefit, such as charitable care. Hospitals also receive federal funding to offset some of the costs of treating the poor.

Does urgent care bill you later without insurance?

An urgent care center's services are available if you don't have health insurance as well. However, without insurance, you will be responsible for the entire cost of urgent care services, usually at the time of service. Also, any medications prescribed to treat your condition will be a separate out-of-pocket cost.

Can you ignore ER bills?

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Do you have to pay upfront at the ER?

Patients may be responsible for paying the entire cost of their emergency room visit out of pocket. This includes the upfront expenses incurred during the visit. Yet it also includes any subsequent bills for follow-up care or services provided.

Can I buy health insurance and use it immediately?

Many, but not all, short term health insurance plans can take effect the day after your application is received.

What happens if I leave the ER without being discharged?

Leaving AMA will not result in a refusal of payment. It will not trigger an increase in your insurance premium, either. It is possible, though, that you will have more medical expenses if you have to be readmitted because of the early discharge. Leaving AMA increases the risk of readmission.

Will the hospital call the police if you have a warrant?

Hospitals do not have the ability to check if you have a warrant or not. They can call police and ask them. But the job of the hospital staff is to provide you care.

Can a hospital force you to stay if you can't pay?

In short, you have the right to leave the hospital without paying your bill. Whether you have paid or not has no impact on your right to make a medical decision. Additionally, you may leave without signing the discharge form. The healthcare provider would still consider this as leaving against medical advice.

What happens if you go to the ER and have no money?

If you're in the USA, hospitals must by federal law treat all patients with life threatening conditions without regard to the ability to pay.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills under $500?

Waiting to pay can be beneficial

That means if the card becomes delinquent, even debts under $500 can appear on your credit report and hurt your score. Despite the potential consequences of ignoring a medical debt, there are some advantages to letting the bill go unpaid.

Can urgent care refuse to see you?

Who Can Be Turned Away? Under the Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act (EMTALA), emergency rooms must treat patients regardless of their ability to pay. This law does not apply to urgent care facilities. Urgent care centers can legally turn you away and refer you to the emergency room instead.

How to get ER to admit you?

ER physicians do not have admitting privileges. If they feel a patient warrants admission they call the attending of the service “on call” for the day, and discuss the patient. ER staff may write a few orders until the attending arrives to fully assess the patient's problem.

Is it better to go to the ER at night or morning?

ERs generally see a decline in patient visits during the early morning hours. Furthermore, weekends, in contrast to popular belief, also tend to be less crowded. If your condition is not life-threatening but still requires immediate medical attention, considering these off-peak hours might be beneficial.

What warrants an ER visit?

You should call 911 or come right to the emergency room if you're systemically sick. That's when an illness affects your entire body, and you have severe pain or sudden onset of severe symptoms, a fever that won't break, or “something doesn't work,” like you're unable to move an arm or leg or breathe normally.