What happens if I stop paying whole life insurance?

Asked by: Tad Denesik DVM  |  Last update: October 24, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (6 votes)

If you stop making premium payments you can receive the cash value or use that cash value to provide a paid up insurance benefit. The company must provide either extended term insurance coverage or reduced paid paid-up coverage.

Do you get money back if you cancel whole life insurance?

If you decide to cancel whole life insurance or another permanent life product, you could receive a payout based on the cash surrender value. Surrender charges: Be mindful that surrendering your policy, particularly in the early years, often incurs surrender charges. These fees will reduce the amount you receive.

What happens if you don't pay back your whole life insurance loan?

If you don't repay the loan with interest before you die, your beneficiaries won't receive the policy's full death benefit. Your policy may lapse. The outstanding loan balance will accrue interest until you repay it in full.

How much does it cost to surrender a whole life policy?

For annuities and life insurance, the surrender fee often starts at 10% if you cash in your investment in year one. It goes down to 1% if you cash it in during year nine and no surrender fees in year 10 or longer.

Can I cash out my whole life insurance policy?

There is no penalty for cashing out whole life insurance because these policies are designed to offer the opportunity to build wealth. However, surrendering the policy may result in surrender charges if done before a specified date.

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What is the cash value of a $10,000 whole life insurance policy?

Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.

Do I have to pay taxes if I cash out my whole life insurance policy?

Cashing out your policy

You're able to withdraw up to the amount of the total premiums you've paid into the policy without paying taxes. But if you withdraw on any gains, such as dividends, you can expect them to be taxed as ordinary income.

How much money will I get if I surrender my policy?

If surrendered in the second year, 30% of the total premiums paid will be returned. If surrendered in the third year, 35% of the total premiums paid will be given. If surrendered anytime from the fourth to the seventh year, 50% of the total premiums paid will be returned.

When should I surrender my whole life policy?

If you want to surrender your policy and can afford to delay the process, waiting until surrender fees have decreased will help you get more money. However, you may find the policy becomes unaffordable in your budget or you simply don't need coverage anymore.

Do you lose money when you surrender a life insurance policy?

The insurance company will pay you the cash surrender value, if there is any available. Generally, this is the cash value of the policy to date, less any loans, loan interest, premiums outstanding, or surrender fees. Your life insurance coverage ends, and some or all the money you receive may be subject to tax.

What happens if you stop making payments on a whole life insurance policy?

If there isn't enough cash value in the policy to pay the premium, or once the cash value has been used up due to continued non-payment, your policy will slip into the grace period. Your policy will officially lapse once the grace period ends, meaning your coverage will end and no death benefit will be paid.

How soon can I borrow against my whole life insurance?

When your policy has enough cash value (minimums vary by insurer), you can use it as collateral to request a loan from your insurance company. Keep in mind that if you have a newer policy it may take several years before it has accrued enough value for you to borrow against.

Does unpaid life insurance go on your credit?

If you're behind on your insurance premium, your outstanding balance could be sent to collections. That delinquent account will likely be reported on your credit report and drag down your credit score.

Do you ever finish paying for whole life insurance?

Traditionally, whole life insurance requires lifelong ongoing premium payments to maintain coverage for life. The only way to stop paying premiums is to surrender or sell the policy. However, policyholders who want to pay for all their coverage early on have options, thanks to limited payment life insurance.

Do you lose money if you cancel your life insurance policy?

In most cases, canceling a life insurance policy won't cost any money. If anything, by spending less on premiums you will be gaining money—money you can use for any number of other things.

Can I convert whole life to term insurance?

While it's often straightforward to convert from term to whole life, the reverse is not always as simple. Most insurers tend to discourage lowering your coverage. However, if you have already built up a significant value in your cash component, you do have some options to switch to a term contract.

Can you cash out a whole life policy?

Cashing out a whole or universal life insurance policy reduces the death benefit payable to your beneficiaries. If it's a withdrawal, the full amount is subtracted from the death benefit. If it's a loan, any amount you don't pay back is subtracted from the death benefit.

What are two disadvantages of whole life insurance?

A more complex product than term life insurance. Higher premiums than term life insurance. Could be costly if coverage lapses early.

Do I pay taxes if I surrender my life insurance policy?

The total of premiums you have paid into the policy is known as the cash basis. When you surrender the policy, the amount of the cash basis is considered a tax-free return of principal. Only the amount you receive over the cash basis will be taxed as regular income, at your top tax rate.

What is the penalty for surrendering a life insurance policy?

This means the premium must be paid for a minimum period of 3 years. If you surrender after 3 years, the surrender value will be around 30% of the premiums paid. However, this excludes the premium paid in the first year and the premiums paid towards accidental benefit riders.

Do I get money back if I surrender my life insurance policy?

Surrender the policy

You'll generally receive most or all of the cash value that has accumulated in your life insurance policy, but it may be subject to surrender fees and federal income taxes. Any unpaid premiums will also be collected.

How much will I get if I cash in my life insurance policy?

Fortunately, it's easy to calculate your cash surrender value. First, add up the total payments you've made toward your life insurance policy. Then, subtract the surrender fees your insurance company will charge. You'll be left with the actual payout you may receive if you terminate or surrender your life insurance.

What is the penalty for whole life insurance?

Is There a Penalty for Cashing out Life Insurance? Some policies will have a surrender fee in the case of cashing out an entire policy, while others may charge fees for partial surrenders. Other than that, there are no additional penalties or fees.

What is the cash value of a $100,000 life insurance policy?

A typical life settlement is worth around 20% of your policy value, but can range from 10-25%. So for a 100,000 dollar policy, you would be looking at anywhere from 10,000 to 25,000 dollars.

Can I sell my whole life insurance policy?

A life insurance policy, whether it's a term life or whole life policy, is your personal property. You can sell it just as you would anything else you own, but there are some things to consider.