What happens if you ignore medical bills?

Asked by: Miss Aniyah Hansen  |  Last update: August 28, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (62 votes)

Having medical bills, especially when you have been sick, can cause worry and extra stress. But ignoring these bills can lead to bigger problems. Your bills might be turned over to a collection agency or you might be sued. If you cannot afford your medical debt, here are some options that can help.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills in the USA?

Medical debt can also lead people to avoid medical care, develop physical and mental health problems, and face adverse financial consequences like lawsuits, wage and bank account garnishment, home liens, and bankruptcy.

Do unpaid medical bills eventually go away?

It takes seven years for medical debt to disappear from your credit report. And even then, the debt never actually goes away. If you've had a recent hospital stay or an unpleasant visit to your doctor, worrying about the credit bureaus is likely the last thing you want to do.

Does ignoring medical bills affect your credit?

Can medical debt affect your credit? As long as your debt remains with your provider, it's not reported to credit bureaus. After several months of non-payment, however, they may sell your debt to a collections agency.

Do you have to go to court for unpaid medical bills?

Unpaid medical bills can lead to severe legal consequences, including actions from healthcare providers or debt collectors. Ignoring these actions may result in court orders and, in extreme cases, jail time due to contempt of court. Addressing unpaid medical bills promptly is essential to avoid such outcomes.

Smart Things to do Before you Pay your Medical Bills

20 related questions found

How often do hospitals sue for unpaid bills?

A smaller number (about 25%) sell patients' debts to debt collectors and about 20% deny nonemergency care to people with outstanding debt. More than two-thirds of hospitals in the sample sue patients or take other legal action against them.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills under $500?

Waiting to pay can be beneficial

That means if the card becomes delinquent, even debts under $500 can appear on your credit report and hurt your score. Despite the potential consequences of ignoring a medical debt, there are some advantages to letting the bill go unpaid.

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

Can medical debt be forgiven?

More than half of all U.S. hospitals have medical bill forgiveness programs, but many patients don't know about them. These medical debt relief programs, also called charity care, forgive or decrease hospital bills for people who can't afford to pay their hospital bills. That hospital bill for $15,000.

Should I worry about medical bills in collections?

An unpaid medical collection account can almost certainly have a negative impact on your credit scores if it is over $500 remains unpaid after one year, even if you are sending in monthly payments. Medical collections under $500 do not appear on your credit report and will not affect your credit scores.

Can a hospital turn you away for unpaid bills?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

What happens after 7 years of not paying debt?

In general, most debt will fall off your credit report after seven years, but some types of debt can stay for up to 10 years or even indefinitely. Certain types of debt or derogatory marks, such as tax liens and paid medical debt collections, will not typically show up on your credit report.

How can I get out of unpaid medical bills?

7 Tips for Paying Off Medical Debt and Avoiding Collections
  1. Review your bills. ...
  2. Negotiate your medical costs. ...
  3. See if you qualify for an income-driven hardship plan. ...
  4. Look for financial assistance or charity care programs. ...
  5. Consider a payment plan. ...
  6. Use medical credit cards. ...
  7. Consider a medical bill advocate.

Is it illegal to not pay a medical bill?

If you don't pay your medical bill, the provider can sue you for payment or sell your debt to a collection company. If you fail to pay your bills, it can also hurt your credit score.

Do hospitals write off unpaid medical bills?

There is no one, clear cut answer to the question of whether hospitals write off unpaid medical bills. Some hospitals do this a lot, some do not do it at all, and there is a wide range of hospitals in between. Many factors go into how and if, a hospital writes off an individual's bill.

Can you be stopped at the airport for debt US?

The IRS has never had authority to keep people from leaving. The only time they can be kept from leaving is if they have a warrant for their arrest, but that would not be for debts. It'd be for some other matter unrelated to their debts.

What are the consequences of unpaid medical bills?

If you do nothing and don't pay, you could be facing late fees and interest, debt collection, lawsuits, garnishments, and lower credit scores.

What is the new law about medical bills on credit reports?

On January 7, 2025, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) published a final Rule (the “Rule”) that prohibits consumer reporting agencies from including individuals' medical debt on consumer credit reports.

How do you escape medical debt?

GET FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE OR SUPPORT

Many hospitals have financial assistance programs, which may be called “charity care,” if you're unable to pay your bill. Ask your provider if they offer any kind of assistance before you get treatments—or immediately afterwards.

What is the lowest payment you can make on a medical bill?

But there is no law for a minimum monthly payment on medical bills. If that were true, hardly anyone would need to file bankruptcy for medical debts. The truth is that the medical provider can sue or turn you over to collections if they are not satisfied with the amount that you are sending in.

Can you be forced to sell your home to pay medical bills?

Most states require creditors to get a court order before placing a lien on a home. Foreclosure or forced sale: A creditor can repossess and sell a patient's home to pay off their medical debt. Often, creditors are required to obtain a court order to do so.

How many people go into debt from medical bills?

Approximately 14 million people (6% of adults) in the U.S. owe over $1,000 in medical debt and about 3 million people (1% of adults) owe medical debt of more than $10,000.”

Do unpaid medical bills ever go away?

Do Unpaid Medical Bills Ever Go Away? After enough time has passed, unpaid medical debts may become uncollectible under your state's statute of limitations for debt. This means you can no longer be sued for those medical bills. That does not, however, erase the debt or the associated credit reporting.

How to negotiate a hospital bill?

1. Understand your medical bill.
  1. Request an itemized bill. Like a receipt, an itemized bill breaks down all the charges, including the cost of each procedure, medication, and service. ...
  2. Double-check your medical codes. ...
  3. Compare prices. ...
  4. Offer to pay upfront. ...
  5. Try a payment plan. ...
  6. Negotiate based on comparable rates.

What is the No Surprises Act?

The No Surprises Act protects consumers who get coverage through their employer (including a federal, state, or local government), through the Health Insurance Marketplace® or directly through an individual health plan, beginning January 2022, these rules will: Ban surprise billing for emergency services.