What happens to unused funds in an HSA?
Asked by: Mrs. Natalia Jakubowski III | Last update: June 11, 2025Score: 4.5/5 (63 votes)
What happens to HSA funds if not used?
Myth #2: If I don't spend all my funds this year, I lose it. Reality: HSA funds never expire. When it comes to the HSA, there's no use-it-or-lose-it rule. Unlike Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds, you keep your HSA dollars forever, even if you change employers, health plans, or retire.
What happens if you don't withdraw excess HSA contributions?
The IRS imposes a 6% excise tax on any excess accumulation in your HSA. This tax is applied each year until the excess amount is withdrawn from the account. The excise tax is in addition to any income tax you may owe on the excess contribution.
What happens to unclaimed HSA funds?
If there's a period of inactivity in the account, some institutions may send HSA funds to the state unclaimed property division as abandoned property. When changing jobs, it may also be a good time to review the investment options available at your old HSA provider.
What happens if I don't withdraw from my HSA?
You can pay expenses out of pocket and reimburse yourself when you need the money since there's no "use it or lose it" rule with HSAs. The benefit of leaving your HSA funds in the account until you need them, is it lets your money continue to grow tax-free, adding to your HSA's total value.
What Happens to My Unused FSA, HSA, or HRA Money?
Can I close my HSA and take the money?
But that does not mean you should close your HSA!
But if it's not an earth-shattering emergency, you're probably better off keeping your HSA. If you close your HSA and withdraw all the money, you're going to have to pay income tax on the withdrawal, plus a 20% additional tax if you're under age 65.
What happens when my HSA is empty?
If you do not have enough money in your HSA to pay for an eligible medical expense you will need to pay for the expense by some other means. Once the money is in your HSA account, you can withdraw the amount that you paid and reimburse yourself.
How long does money stay in your HSA?
Your HSA contributions don't expire. The money stays in the HSA until you use it. spouse and dependents, even if your HSA-eligible plan doesn't cover them. ∎ HSA doesn't go away if job changes.
What happens to unused HSA funds at death?
If the beneficiary is a surviving spouse, the unused portion of the decedent's HSA passes directly to the spouse and becomes his or her HSA; there is no tax liability. If the beneficiary is not the surviving spouse, the proceeds that pass to the beneficiary are taxed to the beneficiary as ordinary income.
What happens when my HSA balance is $0?
Will my HSA account remain open if I have a $0 balance? The account will remain open if you have a $0 balance. There is no fee assessed to you for having a $0 balance.
What is the 12 month rule for HSA?
It means you must remain eligible for the HSA until December 31 of the following year. The only exceptions are death or disability. If you violate the testing period requirement, your ineligible contributions become taxable income.
What happens to extra HSA money?
Making excess contributions could result in you paying more in taxes because of penalties. But you can avoid penalties on excess contributions by taking money out of your account before the tax deadline. If you have unused funds in an HSA at the end of the year, the money will carry over to the following year.
What is the penalty for cashing out HSA?
IRS penalty and taxable income
Prior to age 65, if you use your money for non-qualified expenses, the IRS imposes a hefty HSA withdrawal penalty of 20 percent on the amount withdrawn. For example, if you spend $500 on non-qualified expenses, your penalty will be $100.
Can you get your HSA money back?
Yes, you can withdraw funds from your HSA at any time. But please keep in mind that if you use your HSA funds for any reason other than to pay for a qualified medical expense, those funds will be taxed as ordinary income, and the IRS will impose a 20% penalty.
How much should I have in my HSA at retirement?
The amount of money you should have in your HSA during retirement depends on your healthcare needs and circumstances. According to the Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate, a single person who is age 65 in 2023 should aim to have about $157,000 saved (after tax) for healthcare expenses during retirement.
Can HSA be used for dental?
Yes, you can use a health savings account (HSA) or flexible spending account (FSA) for dental expenses.
Can you cash out unused HSA funds?
As a practical matter, you are allowed to withdraw funds from your HSA at any time for any reason. But if you aren't using the funds to cover a qualified medical expense, then you'll be stuck paying a penalty tax.
Can my kids inherit my HSA?
You may also name your children or other non-spouse individuals as a beneficiary. For someone other than a spouse the tax benefits of account ownership do not transfer. The balance of the account will be distributed to your beneficiary and becomes taxable to them in the year you pass away.
What happens to unspent money in HSA?
Unspent HSA funds roll over from year to year. You can hold and add to the tax-free savings to pay for medical care later. HSAs may earn interest that can't be taxed. You generally can't use HSA funds to pay premiums.
What is the downside of an HSA?
Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties. HSAs have fewer limitations and more tax advantages than flexible spending accounts (FSAs).
What happens if you don't use all your HSA money?
If you don't spend the money in your account, it will carryover year after year. Your HSA can be used now, next year or even when you're retired. Saving in your HSA can help you plan for health expenses you anticipate in the coming years, such as laser eye surgery, braces for your child, or paying Medicare premiums.
Can I use HSA for gym membership?
Gym memberships. While some companies and private insurers may offer discounts on gym memberships, you generally can't use your FSA or HSA account to pay for gym or health club memberships. An exception to that rule would be if your doctor deems fitness medically necessary for your recovery or treatment.
Can you go negative in an HSA?
The IRS states that having a negative HSA balance is prohibited by federal law. And while the IRS doesn't provide any specific guidance beyond that statement, you need to be sure that no expenses cause your HSA to fall into a negative balance. Long story short—don't overdraw your HSA.
Should I cash out my HSA?
As a general rule of thumb, we've seen that if you can afford to leave the money in your HSA, it's a good idea to do it. Unless it's truly an emergency, we've rarely seen any reason to withdraw money from your HSA unless you're using it to pay for a qualified medical expense.
Can I transfer money from my HSA to my bank account?
Online Transfers – On HSA Bank's member website, you can reimburse yourself for out-of-pocket expenses by making a one-time or reoccurring online transfer from your HSA to your personal checking or savings account.