What income is used to determine Medicare premiums in 2024?

Asked by: Alysson Pouros  |  Last update: June 7, 2025
Score: 5/5 (70 votes)

So, the SSA looks at your 2022 tax returns to see if you must pay an IRMAA in 2024. For 2024, beneficiaries whose 2022 income exceeded $103,000 (individual return) or $206,000 (joint return) pay a total premium amount ranging from $244.60 to $594 depending on income.

What income is included to determine Medicare premiums?

This is based on your "modified adjusted gross income" (MAGI). Your MAGI is your total adjusted gross income and tax-exempt interest income.

How to calculate magi for Medicare 2024?

Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) is the sum of:
  1. the beneficiary's adjusted gross income (AGI) (found on line 11 of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax filing form 1040), plus.
  2. tax-exempt interest income (line 2a of IRS Form 1040).

What is Medicare Irmaa for 2024?

For 2024, the IRMAA thresholds again increased significantly, to $103,000 for a single person and $206,000 for a married couple. For 2025, the IRMAA thresholds are increasing modestly, to $106,000 for a single person and $212,000 for a married couple.

How much will Medicare premiums increase in 2024?

The 2024 standard Part B premium of $174.70 is $9.80 higher than the 2023 premium of $164.90. We estimate that the total premium increase, for the approximately 62 million Part B enrollees in 2024, will be $7.3 billion, which is an annual effect on the economy of $200 million or more.

How Much Passive Income I Made Selling Stock Footage In 2024

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What income triggers Irmaa?

The IRMAA income brackets for 2025 start at $106,000 ($103,000 in 2024) for a single person and $212,000 ($206,000 in 2024) for a married couple. Which bracket you fall into depends on your taxable income with a few deductions, such as IRA contributions and interest from tax-free bonds, added back in.

What are the Magi limits for 2024?

For single filers, in 2024 your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) must be under $146,000. In 2025 your MAGI must be under $150,000 to make a full Roth IRA contribution. For joint filers, in 2024 your MAGI must be under $230,000. In 2025 your MAGI must be under $236,000 to make a full Roth IRA contribution.

Is Irmaa based on AGI or Magi?

IRMAA is based off of what is called your Modified Adjusted Gross Income, or MAGI. This can be confusing to calculate or find because it is not a specific line item on your tax return. To calculate MAGI for Medicare IRMAA, take your AGI and add tax-exempt interest.

How do I calculate my modified adjusted gross income?

Your MAGI (modified adjusted gross income) is your AGI plus certain deductions you must “add back.” These deductions include IRA contributions, student loan interest, one-half of self-employment tax, qualified tuition expenses, and more.

Does the sale of a house count as income for Medicare premiums?

Home sales.

If your capital gain from the sale of a home exceeds the exclusion amount ($250,000 for individuals, $500,000 for joint filers), it will be treated as taxable income. So, if you made a sizable profit downsizing, it could show up in your IRMAA calculation two years later.

What income is used to determine Medicare premiums for 2025?

So, for 2025, the SSA looks at your 2023 tax returns to see if you must pay an IRMAA. IRMAA is calculated every year. That means if your income is higher or lower year after year, your IRMAA status can change.

How to reduce magi for Medicare?

You can further minimize your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) by utilizing tax-efficient investments in your plan-vanilla brokerage accounts. In a brokerage account, you pay taxes on interest, dividends, and gains realized in the current year.

What is the Medicare salary cap for 2024?

There is no limit on the amount of earnings subject to Medicare (Hospital insurance) tax.

Does everyone pay $170 for Medicare?

Understanding the costs of original Medicare can help you choose the right coverage options. Most people pay no premiums for Part A. For Medicare Part B in 2025, most beneficiaries will pay $185 per month. Certain factors may require you to pay more or less than the standard Medicare Part B premium in 2025.

How to calculate irmaa for 2024?

So, the SSA looks at your 2022 tax returns to see if you must pay an IRMAA in 2024. For 2024, beneficiaries whose 2022 income exceeded $103,000 (individual return) or $206,000 (joint return) pay a total premium amount ranging from $244.60 to $594 depending on income.

How to calculate income for Medicare premiums?

What income is counted for Medicare premiums? Your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI), which includes total gross income and certain non-taxable Social Security benefits, determines your Medicare premium.

What income is excluded from Magi?

MAGI is adjusted gross income (AGI) plus these, if any: untaxed foreign income, non-taxable Social Security benefits, and tax-exempt interest. For many people, MAGI is identical or very close to adjusted gross income. MAGI doesn't include Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

How to reduce AGI in 2024?

Ways to Reduce Your AGI
  1. Contribute to a Retirement Account.
  2. Deduct Student Loan Interest.
  3. Deduct Education Expenses.
  4. Contribute to a Health Savings Account.
  5. Deduct Business Expenses.
  6. Other Ways to Reduce AGI.

Is there any way to avoid Irmaa?

Delay making withdrawals from your tax-deferred retirement accounts. This can keep you below the IRMAA limit and allow your savings to grow. Additionally, once you're required to start taking required minimum distributions (RMD) at age 73, you have the option to donate up to $100,000 per year to a qualified charity.

How many years does Irmaa last?

How many years does IRMAA last? IRMAA surcharges are recalculated annually based on your income from two years prior. If your income decreases in subsequent years, your IRMAA surcharge may be reduced or eliminated. However, if your income remains high, you may continue paying IRMAA surcharges yearly.