What is the best supplemental insurance when on Medicare?

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Plan G is the best and most comprehensive Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plan available for anyone new to Medicare.

Because Medigap plans are standardized by the federal government, a Plan G from one private insurance company offers the exact same core benefits as a Plan G from any other company.

Top Medicare Supplement Plans

  • Plan G (Best Overall for New Enrollees): Covers 100% of your Original Medicare out-of-pocket expenses, leaving you responsible only for the annual Part B deductible.
  • Plan F (Best for Pre-2020 Enrollees): Covers every single out-of-pocket cost, including the Part B deductible. However, it is legally restricted and only available to those who were eligible for Medicare before January 1, 2020.
  • Plan N (Best Value / Budget-Friendly): Offers lower monthly premiums than Plan G, but you must pay small copayments for certain office ($20) and emergency room ($50) visits, plus any Part B excess charges.

Top-Rated Insurance Companies

Because benefits are identical per letter plan, your choice comes down to price, customer satisfaction, and company rate-history. Highly rated providers include:

Do doctors prefer Medigap or Medicare Advantage?

Most doctors prefer Medigap (Medicare Supplement) over Medicare Advantage because it avoids private insurance red tape.

Why Doctors Prefer Medigap

  • Less Paperwork: Doctors bill Original Medicare directly, meaning faster and more predictable payments.
  • No Prior Authorizations: Medigap does not require approval from a private insurance company before giving care. Studies show a vast majority of physicians are frustrated by Advantage plan pre-approval delays.
  • No Network Limits: Patients can see any doctor or hospital nationwide that accepts Medicare.

Why Doctors Dislike Medicare Advantage

  • Administrative Burden: Advantage plans require time-consuming referrals and pre-approvals.
  • Care Denials: Private insurers often delay or deny treatments, which creates friction between the doctor and the patient.
  • Restricted Networks: Doctors must navigate narrow HMO or PPO provider rules set by individual private companies.

What is the average cost of supplemental insurance when you're on Medicare?

The national average cost of Medicare Supplement (Medigap) insurance ranges from $100 to $300 per month, though total costs typically span between $32 and $550+ per month depending on the specific lettered plan and your location.

Average Costs by Popular Plan Type

  • Plan G: Averages $142 to $180 per month; it is the most popular choice for new enrollees and covers all out-of-pocket costs except the Part B deductible.
  • Plan N: Averages $112 to $140 per month; it features lower premiums in exchange for small copayments during doctor or emergency room visits.
  • High-Deductible Plan G: Averages $50 to $55 per month; it requires meeting a $2,950 deductible before benefits apply.
  • Plan F: Averages $185 to $228 per month; it provides comprehensive coverage but is restricted to individuals who were eligible for Medicare before January 1, 2020.

Key Cost Factors

  • Location: State regulations and local healthcare markets heavily influence pricing; monthly state averages can range from under $190 to over $260.
  • Age and Pricing Method: Insurers price policies using community-rated, issue-age-rated, or attained-age-rated methods, meaning premiums may increase as you grow older.
  • Additional Expenses: You must continue paying your standard Medicare Part B premium separately alongside your Medigap premium. You can review options directly through the Official Medicare Guide.

Is supplemental insurance worth it if you have Medicare?

Yes, Medicare supplemental insurance (Medigap) is usually worth it because Original Medicare leaves you responsible for a 20% coinsurance and has no annual out-of-pocket maximum.

Why Supplemental Insurance Is Worth It

  • Predictable costs: Plans like Medigap Plan G cover nearly all out-of-pocket expenses outside of your yearly Part B deductible.
  • No network limits: You can see any doctor or go to any hospital in the country as long as they accept Medicare.
  • No referrals needed: You can visit specialists directly without waiting for primary care pre-approval.
  • Protection from big bills: A major medical event or hospital stay will not result in uncapped 20% coinsurance charges.
  • No prior authorization: Insurance companies cannot delay or deny treatments that Medicare already approves.

When Supplemental Insurance Might Not Be Worth It

  • High monthly premiums: If you are healthy and rarely see a doctor, paying a high monthly premium might cost more than paying out-of-pocket for occasional visits.
  • Alternative coverage: If you choose a Medicare Advantage plan instead of Original Medicare, you cannot buy a Medigap policy. Advantage plans often bundle extra perks like dental or vision, though they use strict local networks.
  • Extra costs for extras: Medigap policies do not include prescription drugs (Part D), vision, dental, or long-term care, meaning you must buy separate standalone plans for those needs.
  • Opinions on Reddit are mixed: some users note that high Medigap premiums price people out, making Medicare Advantage a necessary alternative despite its network restrictions and pre-approval hurdles.

What are the top 5 Medicare Supplement plans for 2026?

The top five Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans for 2026 are Plan G, Plan N, High-Deductible Plan G, Plan F, and Plan K.

Medigap plans are standardized by the federal government. This means a Plan G from one insurance company offers the exact same coverage as a Plan G from another company. Companies only differ by price and customer service.

1. Plan G

  • Coverage: Covers all Original Medicare out-of-pocket costs except the Part B deductible.
  • 2026 Details: You must pay the $283 Part B deductible before coverage begins.
  • Best For: Enrollees who want comprehensive, predictable coverage with minimal out-of-pocket expenses.

2. Plan N

  • Coverage: Covers most gaps like Plan G, but excludes Part B excess charges.
  • 2026 Details: Requires small copayments of up to $20 for some office visits and up to $50 for emergency room visits.
  • Best For: People who want lower monthly premiums than Plan G and do not mind small copays.

3. High-Deductible Plan G

  • Coverage: Operates like Plan G after you meet the annual deductible.
  • 2026 Details: Features a high deductible of $2,950 before the plan begins paying costs.
  • Best For: Budget-conscious individuals who want lower monthly premiums and can handle a higher upfront cost for care.

4. Plan F

  • Coverage: Offers the most comprehensive coverage available, including payment for the Part B deductible.
  • Eligibility Limit: Only available to beneficiaries who were eligible for Medicare before January 1, 2020.
  • Best For: Long-time Medicare beneficiaries who qualified before the cutoff and want first-dollar coverage.

5. Plan K

  • Coverage: A lower-cost, cost-sharing plan that covers 50% of most standard out-of-pocket costs.
  • 2026 Details: Features an annual out-of-pocket limit of $8,000, after which the plan pays 100% of approved costs.
  • Best For: People who want very low monthly premiums and expect low medical usage.

You can review specific benefit breakdowns on the Medicare Compare Plan Benefits page.

Medicare Supplement Plans Explained

9 related questions found

What is the downside of Medigap?

The biggest downsides of Medigap are high monthly premiums, no prescription drug coverage, and a lack of extra perks like routine dental, vision, or hearing care.

Major Drawbacks of Medigap

  • High Monthly Costs: You must pay a separate monthly premium to a private insurer on top of your standard Medicare Part B premium. These premiums often increase as you age.
  • No Prescription Drugs: Medigap policies do not cover outpatient prescription drugs. You must buy a separate Medicare Part D plan, meaning multiple premiums and cards.
  • No Extra Benefits: Medigap does not pay for routine dental, eye exams, hearing aids, or gym memberships.
  • Underwriting Restrictions: If you miss your initial 6-month Medigap Open Enrollment Period (which starts when you turn 65 and enroll in Part B), insurers can use medical underwriting. They can charge you more or deny you coverage entirely due to pre-existing health conditions.

What company has the highest rated Medicare Advantage plan?

Kaiser Permanente and Alignment Healthcare rank highest for star ratings, with 100% of their members in plans rated four stars or higher.

Top-Rated National Companies

  • Kaiser Permanente: Achieves top marks with 100% of members in 4+ star plans, though its availability is limited to select states.
  • Alignment Healthcare: Also ties at 100% for members in highly rated plans, but operates in a smaller number of states.
  • Aetna Medicare: Leads among major national carriers with wide availability, having over 81% of members in plans rated 4 stars or higher.
  • UnitedHealthcare: Follows closely, with 78% of its members in 4+ star plans and the largest nationwide provider network.

Ratings vary significantly by location, and specific plan performance depends heavily on your local county and ZIP code. You can check specific plan quality using the Official Medicare Plan Finder.

What is the most popular supplement plan for Medicare?

Medicare Supplement Plan G is currently the most popular Medigap plan available to new beneficiaries.

Popular Medigap Plans

  • Plan G: Covers nearly all out-of-pocket costs under Original Medicare, with the single exception of the Medicare Part B deductible. It is the top choice for anyone who became eligible for Medicare on or after January 1, 2020.
  • Plan F: Historically the most comprehensive and popular plan because it covers the Part B deductible too. However, it is closed to new Medicare beneficiaries who became eligible on or after January 1, 2020.
  • Plan N: The third-most popular choice. It offers lower monthly premiums in exchange for small copayments at doctor and emergency room visits, plus it does not cover Part B excess charges.

Top Insurance Carriers

  • AARP/UnitedHealthcare is the leading issuer of Medicare supplement insurance nationwide.
  • Other top providers include Mutual of Omaha, Cigna Healthcare, and Aetna.

What are the 6 things Medicare doesn't cover?

Original Medicare (Parts A and B) does not cover several major healthcare needs, most notably routine dental care, eye exams and glasses, hearing aids, long-term custodial care, care outside the U.S., and cosmetic surgery.

Key Uncovered Services

  • Routine Dental Care: Original Medicare excludes routine cleanings, fillings, tooth extractions, root canals, and dentures.
  • Vision Care: Routine eye exams, eyeglasses, and contact lenses are not covered, except for specific post-cataract surgery needs or certain diabetic eye exams.
  • Hearing Aids: Routine hearing exams, fittings, and hearing aids are completely excluded from standard coverage.
  • Long-Term Care: Medicare pays for short-term skilled nursing, but it does not cover ongoing custodial care (help with daily activities like bathing, dressing, or eating) in a nursing home or at home.
  • Care Outside the U.S.: Medical treatment received while traveling or living abroad is generally not covered.
  • Cosmetic Surgery: Elective procedures meant to alter appearance rather than treat a specific illness or injury are excluded.

You can review the official breakdown of excluded services directly on the Official Medicare Coverage Guide.

What is the average Medigap premium in 2026?

The overall average Medigap (Medicare Supplement) monthly premium in 2026 is approximately $149.50, though most standard plans range between $100 and $300 per month depending on your choice of plan, age, and location.

Average Premiums by Popular Plan Type

Costs vary significantly depending on the specific standardized letter plan you choose:

  • Plan G (Most popular for new enrollees): Averages $120 to $250 per month (around $142–$180 for a 65-year-old).
  • Plan N (Lower premium with small copays): Averages $85 to $190 per month (around $112–$140 for a 65-year-old).
  • Plan F (Legacy full-coverage plan for those eligible before 2020): Averages $150 to $350 per month.
  • High-Deductible Plan G: Averages $30 to $70 per month.

Factors Affecting Your Premium

  • Age: Plans often use "attained-age" pricing, meaning premiums increase as you get older.
  • Location: State regulations and local healthcare costs heavily influence regional averages. For detailed figures, you can check guides like the Average Cost of Medigap Plans on The Senior List or review comparisons via US News Health.
  • Discounts: Tobacco use, household discounts, and gender can also alter your individual rate.