What is the difference between a Medicare Advantage plan and a PPO plan?

Asked by: Dr. Kathryne Ondricka  |  Last update: September 5, 2023
Score: 5/5 (70 votes)

A Medicare Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plan is a type of Medicare Advantage Plan, an alternative to Original Medicare. A PPO provides you with access to your Medicare-covered services plus more benefits that Medicare doesn't cover, such as dental, vision, and hearing.

What is the difference between a PPO and Medicare Advantage plan?

The main difference: Using the plan's provider network

Medicare HMO and PPO plans differ mainly in the rules each has about using the plan's provider network. In general, Medicare PPOs give plan members more leeway to see providers outside the network than Medicare HMOs do.

Is Medicare Advantage better or worse?

For many seniors, Medicare Advantage plans can work well. A 2021 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that Advantage enrollees often receive more preventive care than those in traditional Medicare. But if you have chronic conditions or significant health needs, you may want to think twice.

What does PPO mean for Medicare?

Medicare Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) are private companies that the federal government pays to administer Medicare benefits.

Why would someone choose a PPO?

More flexibility

Unlike an HMO, a PPO offers you the freedom to receive care from any provider—in or out of your network. This means you can see any doctor or specialist, or use any hospital. In addition, PPO plans do not require you to choose a primary care physician (PCP) and do not require referrals.

Difference between Medicare Advantage HMO and PPO Plans

20 related questions found

Is it worth getting PPO?

PPOs Usually Win on Choice and Flexibility

Additionally, PPOs will generally have some coverage for out-of-network providers, should you want or need to see one. With HMOs, out-of-network coverage will usually be limited to emergencies; non-emergency services are not usually covered at all.

Why would someone choose Medicare Advantage?

With a Medicare Advantage Plan, you may have coverage for things Original Medicare doesn't cover, like fitness programs (gym memberships or discounts) and some vision, hearing, and dental services (like routine check ups or cleanings).

Why would I choose Medicare Advantage over Original Medicare?

Original Medicare does not include prescription drug coverage. You may choose to purchase a stand-alone prescription drug plan from a private company. Most Medicare Advantage plans include coverage for prescription drugs, although there are also MA plans that cover medical services only.

Why do so many older adults choose Medicare Advantage?

Many Medicare Advantage plans offer additional benefits, such as money toward dental or vision care, which isn't covered by original Medicare. About 1 in 4 people say extra benefits pushed them to choose Medicare Advantage, according to a survey by the Commonwealth Fund, a health care think tank.

What is one disadvantage of having a PPO?

Disadvantages of PPO plans

Typically higher monthly premiums and out-of-pocket costs than for HMO plans. More responsibility for managing and coordinating your own care without a primary care doctor.

Do you still pay Medicare premiums with an Advantage plan?

Some Medicare Advantage premiums may be as low as $0 for certain plans and other plans may have premiums over $100 a month. Note that you still have to pay your Medicare Part B monthly premium, along with your Medicare Advantage plan premium.

Can you go back to Medicare from an Advantage plan?

If you joined a Medicare Advantage Plan during your Initial Enrollment Period, you can change to another Medicare Advantage Plan (with or without drug coverage) or go back to Original Medicare (with or without a drug plan) within the first 3 months you have Medicare Part A & Part B.

Does Medicare Advantage pay the same as Medicare?

You could have higher monthly premium payments with Original Medicare than with Medicare Advantage, because you might want to add a Part D prescription drug plan or other additional coverage. You may pay more copays with Medicare Advantage than with Original Medicare.

How do you qualify to get $144 back from Medicare?

To qualify for the giveback, you must:
  1. Be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B.
  2. Pay your own premiums (if a state or local program is covering your premiums, you're not eligible).
  3. Live in a service area of a plan that offers a Part B giveback.

What are 3 types of Medicare Advantage plans?

Overview of Medicare Advantage Plans
  • Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)
  • Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs)
  • Special Needs Plans (SNPs)

Is Medicare Advantage good for the elderly?

Medicare Advantage for seniors

The advantage for seniors is more choice and often lower out-of-pocket costs. Most of these plans are health maintenance organizations (HMOs) or preferred provider organizations (PPOs) — which offer significant savings for visiting in-network providers.

What percentage of Medicare recipients have Medicare Advantage?

Between 2019 and 2023, Medicare Advantage enrollment has grown by 2.1 percent. As of January 2023, 48 percent of all Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in Medicare Advantage, translating to 30.7 million people. Medicare Advantage enrollment growth continued at a rapid pace, adding 2.7 million beneficiaries in 2023.

Is Medicare Advantage more expensive than traditional Medicare?

Medicare Advantage can cost less than Original Medicare. That's because Medicare Advantage plans must have a maximum out-of-pocket limit.

Who is the best candidate for a Medicare Advantage plan?

The Medicare Advantage plan may offer a $0 premium, but the out-of-pocket surprises may not be worth those initial savings if you get sick. “The best candidate for Medicare Advantage is someone who's healthy,” says Mary Ashkar, senior attorney for the Center for Medicare Advocacy.

Who are PPO plans best for?

A PPO is a preferred provider organization. A PPO is good plan for people who want to see providers without prior approval from their health plan or medical group and who do not want to choose a primary care doctor. You get most of your health care from a network of doctors and other providers.

Why are premiums higher in a PPO?

PPOs tend to have higher monthly premiums in exchange for the flexibility to use providers both in and out of network without a referral. Out-of-pocket medical costs can also run higher with a PPO plan.

What are the pros and cons of HMO?

HMOs are usually more affordable than preferred provider organization (PPO) plans, but they offer patients less flexibility. HMO participants must choose a primary care provider (PCP) to coordinate their care. They must see only in-network providers; if not, they'll have to pay for those visits entirely out of pocket.

Who holds the risk with a PPO?

Characteristics of PPOs

Wholesale entities lease their network to a payer customer (insurer, self-insured employer, or third-party administrator [TPA]), and do not bear insurance risk. PPOs are paid a fixed rate per member per month to cover network administration costs. Their customers bear insurance risk.

Why would a person choose a PPO over an HMO read more?

Choosing HMO or PPO is subject to the personal preference of participants. However, individuals choose PPO plans over HMO because of the flexibility and freedom to choose any medical specialist. Even the statistics show that more people were involved in PPO plans than HMO plans.