What is the difference between primary and secondary diagnosis code?

Asked by: Brandyn Towne  |  Last update: May 3, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (15 votes)

What is the difference between primary and secondary diagnoses? The primary diagnosis is the main reason for a patient's visit or inpatient admission to a healthcare facility, while a secondary diagnosis refers to any additional health conditions that coexist with the primary diagnosis at the time of admission.

What does secondary ICD code mean?

Description. SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS (ICD) is the same as attribute CLINICAL CLASSIFICATION CODE. SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS (ICD) is the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code used to identify the secondary PATIENT DIAGNOSIS.

Should you enter secondary diagnosis codes on the claim?

It is important to report all secondary diagnosis codes, history, and status codes (when documented appropriately) to confirm medical necessity. Some payors will deny tests done in the outpatient setting if the medical necessity is not met.

What is the primary diagnosis code?

The diagnosis code on the claim. There are up to 12 diagnosis codes on the IP header claim, up to five (5) for LT, and up to two (2) for OT. The lower the number, the more important the diagnosis in the patient treatment/billing (i.e., DGNS_CD_1 is considered the primary diagnosis).

What is the difference between primary and secondary illness?

Secondary infection occurs during or after treatment of a primary infection because the normal bacterial flora is destroyed, allowing yeast to flourish. The immune system protects the body from potentially harmful substances. The inflammatory response (inflammation) is part of innate immunity.

DIAGNOSIS - Primary, Principal and Secondary

39 related questions found

What is a primary vs secondary diagnosis?

What is the difference between primary and secondary diagnoses? The primary diagnosis is the main reason for a patient's visit or inpatient admission to a healthcare facility, while a secondary diagnosis refers to any additional health conditions that coexist with the primary diagnosis at the time of admission.

What is the difference between primary and secondary conditions?

A primary disability is an injury, illness, or condition that develops as a result of military service. As mentioned, a secondary disability is a condition that develops later because of the primary disability. These secondary conditions can be more expensive than the primary conditions.

Do you code Z codes as primary diagnosis?

Z codes may be used as either a first-listed (principal diagnosis code in the inpatient setting) or secondary code, depending on the circumstances of the encounter.

Is Z12 11 a primary diagnosis code?

If the patient presents for a screening colonoscopy and a polyp or any other lesion/diagnosis is found, the primary diagnosis is still going to be Z12. 11, Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of colon. The coder should also report the polyp or findings as additional diagnosis codes.

Can an ICD-10 T code be a primary diagnosis?

Per CMS (Federal) correct coding guidelines, specific Supplementary Classification ICD-10 codes cannot be used as the primary diagnosis or as the only diagnosis on the claim. If you have questions about this communication or need assistance, contact Provider Services at 844-912-1226.

What is secondary code?

The secondary code is a 4-byte hexadecimal value that provides additional detailed entry information. The secondary code can be the I/O adapter return code that is used for communications protocol or Licensed Internal Code problems. The secondary code is used for problem analysis.

How do you bill a secondary claim?

Once you're ready to bill the claim for the patient's appointment or services, submit the claim to the primary insurance plan. After the primary insurance processes the claim, note the allowable amount, the patient responsibility and any adjustments. Submit the claim to the secondary insurance.

How is the order of secondary diagnosis codes determined?

The first rule of sequencing multiple secondary diagnosis codes is to follow instruction notes (you'll see those in red letters) at the Tabular Index. They will read like this: code first ... which will alert the coder to add that code BEFORE the one he/she is verifying at the Tabular Index.

What are the two types of ICD codes?

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a standardized system used to code causes of death (mortality) data from death certificates. The International Classification of Diseases, Clinical Modification (ICD-CM) is a standardized system used to code diseases and medical conditions (morbidity) data.

When can history codes be used as secondary codes?

However, history codes may be used as secondary codes if the historical condition or family history has an impact on current care or influences treatment. Co-existing conditions include chronic, ongoing conditions such as diabetes, congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, COPD, etc.

What is the ICD-10 code for COPD secondary diagnosis?

ICD-10 code J44 for Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the respiratory system .

Can Z12.5 be a primary diagnosis?

No, the Z12. 5 code is specifically for encounter screening purposes and should not be used for patients with confirmed prostate cancer diagnoses. Separate codes exist to capture the appropriate encounters for evaluating, managing, and treating confirmed cases.

What is the 33 modifier used for?

Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) modifier 33 can be used when billing for ACA-designated preventive services with a commercial payer. The addition of modifier 33 communicates to a commercial payer that a given service was provided as an ACA preventive service.

Can Z12 4 be used for primary diagnosis?

Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of cervix

Z12. 4 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.

What is an example of a primary and secondary diagnosis?

A doctor may put renal disorder as the primary diagnosis when a patient is admitted and then, after labs and examination, decide that the primary cause is hypertension and renal failure is the complication (e.i. secondary diagnosis).

Which diagnosis code goes first?

In today's medical parlance, Primary diagnosis is now termed as first-listed diagnosis. Therapeutic services received only during an encounter/visit, the diagnosis should first be sequenced, followed by the condition. Problem or other reason should be assigned as secondary codes.

What is the criteria for a secondary diagnosis?

A secondary diagnosis refers to a coexisting condition that might exist at the time of patient admission. This condition might evolve over the course of the patient's stay, or it might be cause for further treatment.

How do you distinguish primary and secondary?

Primary sources can be described as those sources that are closest to the origin of the information. They contain raw information and thus, must be interpreted by researchers. Secondary sources are closely related to primary sources and often interpret them.

What are the easiest VA claims to get approved?

See which service-connected conditions the VA is most likely to approve for veterans disability benefits. Tinnitus, mental health conditions, musculoskeletal disorders, scars, and presumptive disorders are frequently approved VA disability claims.

What are examples of secondary conditions?

Some of the more common secondary conditions include depression, hypertension, chronic pain, skin sores, fractures, contractures, urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, unwanted weight gain, excessive fatigue, and social isolation (Simeonsson & McDevitt, 1999).