When was infertility recognized as a disease?

Asked by: Ms. April Swift  |  Last update: October 28, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (58 votes)

No further progress was apparent until 2009, when the International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology and the World Health Organization (WHO) defined infertility “a disease of the reproductive system.” Inclusion of infertility in the International Classification of Diseases and its designated ...

When was infertility first diagnosed?

Classical Greece, rather than the nineteenth century, or even 1978, is thus the time when “infertility,” understood as an essentially reversible somatic state, was invented. Infertility has had a rapidly rising scholarly profile, across a host of fields and disciplines, since the 1980s.

Is infertility considered a disease?

Infertility is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.

How was infertility viewed in the past?

To earliest man the propagation of the race and its survival was a source of real anxiety; a woman who failed to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term was a source of concern and she regarded her plight as a disgrace. Every land had its set of customs and folklore for the relief of infertility.

Why is infertility so common now?

Changing Life Choices Affect Fertility

Today, that age is closer to 26 or 27. Many couples are waiting longer to start their families – they may want to finish their educations first, or get established in their careers. We see a lot more divorce now, too, and remarriages. When people delay having a family, Dr.

Dr. Munch at ASRM - Recognizing Infertility as a Disease

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Are humans becoming more infertile?

Over the past half-century, the world has witnessed a steep decline in fertility rates in virtually every country on Earth.

Is female fertility declining?

Women's fertility will continue to decrease every year, whether or not she is healthy and fit because the number and quality of the eggs decreases with age. Even if a woman is not ovulating (for example if she is taking the contraceptive pill, or is pregnant), the number of eggs continues to decline at the same rate.

When was the woman most fertile?

When are you most fertile? Theoretically, there's only a short time when women can get pregnant, and that is the time around ovulation. It's difficult to pinpoint exactly when ovulation happens, but in most women it happens around 10 to 16 days before the next period.

How did girls know they were pregnant in the 1800s?

In the 1800s, scientists and doctors continued to study urine to try to determine pregnancy. In France, doctors embraced the “Kyesteine pellicle” method, believing that you could see an “early pregnancy membrane” — a sticky film that formed on the surface of urine after it stood in a vessel for several days.

Has infertility always existed?

Since antiquity, couples have been prolific and difficulty with conception was a real problem. In Egyptian society, women were equal to men, and difficulty with conception was not considered divine punishment but an illness that had to be diagnosed and treated.

Is infertility just a woman's problem?

Infertility results from female factors about one-third of the time and both female and male factors about one-third of the time. The cause is either unknown or a combination of male and female factors in the remaining cases. Female infertility causes can be difficult to diagnose.

How to conceive a baby boy 100%?

We now know that there's nothing you can do in the bedroom to influence whether you have a baby boy or a baby girl. Though there's a slightly greater chance you'll have a baby boy (due to the ratio of male to female births), sex positions, timing sex, and your vaginal pH have no bearing.

Is infertility a STD?

Sexually transmitted diseases can directly or indirectly cause infertility in women and in men. When STDs are left untreated, infections can develop that cause infertility by moving up the reproductive system and spreading to the woman's uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes causing damage, scarring or inflammation.

How was infertility treated in ancient times?

Citizens of ancient Greece and Rome worried about infertility just like we do, but instead of in vitro clinics they had oracles and doctors who prescribed fumigation of the womb with smoke. In the fourth Arts and Sciences Humanities Lecture, "Fertility, Medicine and the Divine in the Classical World," presented Aug.

Has anyone ever got pregnant with unexplained infertility?

Yes, it's possible to get pregnant if you're diagnosed with unexplained infertility. A study from the National Institute of Health (NIH) found that 92% of couples with unexplained infertility who had fertility treatments ultimately had a child.

What is the oldest age of fertility?

The oldest recorded mother to date to conceive was 74 years.

Is the frog pregnancy test real?

The frog test had been a highly dependable pregnancy testing method since the 1930s until the immunological test was presented in the 1960s. Pharmacists would inject the female's early urine sample into the frogs and confirm their pregnancy with the spawning of eggs within 18 hours.

When was the rabbit test stopped?

Such simple at-home tests were first marketed in the 1960s and widely adopted in the 1970s, as the greater convenience they offered helped them to rapidly replace the rabbit test. The rabbit test came into use in the 1930s and continued to be used regularly in the early 1960s and occasionally even later.

How to check pregnancy from eyes?

You cannot diagnose a pregnancy by merely looking at a woman's eyes. This is a historical and outdated method of detecting pregnancy.

At what age are men most fertile?

Male Fertility Facts

Peak male fertility is around 25-29 years old. Sperm quality begins to decline at 30. At 45, men begin to experience a significant decrease in semen volume. Older men can also take longer to conceive a child.

Can a woman get pregnant without sperm entering her body?

Anytime ejaculatory fluids—whether that's ejaculate or precum—comes into contact with the vagina, there's a chance for pregnancy, the American Pregnancy Association notes (APA). If there are any sperm cells in the pre-ejaculatory fluid that find their way to an egg and fertilize it, a pregnancy may technically ensue.

How common is it to get pregnant from precum?

The chance of pregnancy from precum is small – about 4% when using the pull-out method perfectly. Human error increases the chances of pregnancy from pre-ejaculate fluid to about 22%. This makes the pull-out method an unreliable birth control method.

Why is infertility so common today?

One of the most common reasons for infertility today is delaying becoming parents. Many couples are choosing to have children later in life due to career goals, financial reasons, or personal preferences. However, age plays a huge role in fertility, especially for women.

What country has the lowest fertility rate?

Taiwan's fertility rate is estimated at 1.11 children per woman, the lowest in the world. 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico (U.S.) Europe leads the ranking with eight countries, followed by Asia with six, North America with five, and Africa with one.

What are signs of poor egg quality?

Infertility issues, frequent miscarriages, and irregular menstrual periods are the symptoms of poor egg quality. As women age, egg quality can decline, potentially resulting in chromosomal abnormalities that affect pregnancy success.